Trabs rise steeply or essentially normally to upper surface from ill-defined surface of pinnation that appears to be near gastral margin. |
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For example, the angle of pinnation of a pinnate muscle may affect the force of contraction. |
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The degree of variation in ARV and MNF did not depend on the pinnation angle simulated. |
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Strikingly, this localization increased with the pinnation angle, both for the simulated EMGs and the recorded M-waves. |
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The angle of pinnation was found by placing a protractor along the central tendon and measuring the angle of an individual fiber to the nearest 0.5 deg. |
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The filigree pinnation and the reduced cuticle of the leaves improve their supply with carbon dioxide and dissolved nutrients directly from the water. |
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