| Chemical bonds and intermolecular forces are jointly responsible for the existence of the solid phases of matter. |
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| We also propose and analyze the key properties of dissipatively targeted topological phases of matter. |
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| The resulting 'electronically soft' phases of matter with incommensurate, inhomogeneous, and mixed order may be general phenomena in correlated systems. |
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| Students simulating the various phases of matter, using themselves as particles, can investigate and propose reasons why conduction of heat energy would be more efficient in solids. |
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| It studies the phases of matter ejection that form circumstellar envelopes, in particular for recently formed hot stars and cold stars at the end of their evolution. |
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| Many traditions hold a belief in the five classical elements, although they are seen as symbolic as representations of the phases of matter. |
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| These are systems that exhibit new electronic properties that defy our understanding and predictive ability. Such properties include high-temperature superconductivity, unconventional magnetism and exotic phases of matter. |
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| In vapour phase epitaxy the deposition atoms come from a vapour, so that growth occurs at the interface between gaseous and solid phases of matter. |
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| Chemical substances exist as solids, liquids, gases, or plasma, and may change between these phases of matter with changes in temperature or pressure. |
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