| The process of phagocytosis continues until the bacterium is completely internalized, surrounded by membrane in the phagosome. |
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| As the bacteria are released from the newly lysed cell, more macrophages begin the process of phagocytosis, and the cycle continues. |
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| The leukocytes eventually destroy the pathogens by phagocytosis and lysosomal fusion that expose bacteria to lytic enzymes. |
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| During phagocytosis, this binary system combines to generate active antimicrobial peptides. |
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| In the studies cited, only the intensity of fluorescence was used to observe the metabolism, exocytosis and phagocytosis of cells. |
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| Chi Gong also promotes the phagocytosis of white blood cells and increases the lymphocyte transformation rate. |
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| In addition, these ligands markedly upregulated production of CD36, a scavenger receptor that regulates phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. |
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| Fc receptors mediate various effects on immune cells, including proliferation of B cells and phagocytosis by phagocytes. |
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| Some giant cells exhibited phagocytosis of mononuclear tumor cells and leukocytes such as lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells. |
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| This removal of apoptotic neutrophils by macrophage phagocytosis is a critical process for the resolution of inflammation. |
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| Actin filaments and associated proteins are responsible for cellular movement, cytokinesis, and phagocytosis. |
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| The systemic immune effects include increased apoptosis of thymocytes, decreased macrophage phagocytosis, thymic atrophy and diminished allograft rejection. |
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| Later, during phylogenesis, phagocytosis of other prokaryotic cell types allowed the acquisition of plastids and mitochondria to form the contemporary eukaryotic cells. |
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| Examples of such activities include proteinase inhibition, phagocytosis, antiviral activity and haematopoiesis. |
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| Of particular interest was phagocytosis of platelets by neutrophils. |
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| PmLec had a strong hemagglutinating and bacterial-agglutinating activity as well as an opsonic effect that enhances hemocyte phagocytosis. |
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| Complement molecules can function as opsonins in the recognition of bacterial pathogens and in their elimination by phagocytosis of the bound complexes. |
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| The dose of particles necessary to induce a reduction of macrophage phagocytosis was lower for SWCNT than for MWCNT and fullerenes. |
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| Granulocyte contamination can cause false positives due to phagocytosis of eosin. |
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| These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins, and the complement system. |
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| Elevated phagocytosis is known to be induced by metals and elevated bacterial levels, both of which are found in municipal effluents. |
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| However, the efficiency of phagocytosis is heavily dependent on particle shape and size. |
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| How a receptor such as Eater can contribute to two distinct functions, phagocytosis and sessility, is intriguing. |
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| It is possible that the chemical can gain entry into cells as small, colloidal particles via phagocytosis or pinocytosis and may also enter dead, dying or damaged cells. |
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| The second mutant phenotype is a slower rate of photoreceptive disk membrane renewal in the outer segments, caused by perturbed phagocytosis of disk membranes. |
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| Weakened resistance to infection is caused by decreased antibody and complement production, leukocyte phagocytosis and intracellular killing, and macrophage phagocytosis. |
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| Antibodies to all extracellular domains of ITvar9 were also able to opsonize infected erythrocytes for phagocytosis at high concentration. |
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| They were also equally unable to opsonize fungal cells in a J774 macrophage phagocytosis and killing assay. |
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| The endosymbiotic green algae may have been acquired through myzocytosis rather than phagocytosis. |
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| They have factors present in their circulatory fluids that can bind to foreign cells and cause clumping, or agglutination, of a number of these cells, an event that facilitates phagocytosis. |
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| Phagocytes adhere to the opsonins, and phagocytosis follows. |
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| Wright also developed vaccines against enteric tuberculosis and pneumonia and contributed greatly to the study of opsonins, blood enzymes that make bacteria more susceptible to phagocytosis by white cells. |
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| Water-insoluble particles in the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli are removed by cellular means, principally by macrophages scavenger cells that engulf cellular debris in the body by a process called phagocytosis. |
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| Food vacuoles of the Amoeba digest smaller cells captured by phagocytosis. |
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| They are responsible for tissue apoptosis occurring during metamorphosis, as well as for phagocytosis of bacteria. |
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| Phagosome isolation by detergent free method was used to study role of Lyn in phagocytosis. |
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| Functional changes in the immune system with exercise include diminished neutrophil chemotaxis and phagocytosis with high-intensity endurance training. |
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| These factors include polysaccharide capsules and M proteins that impede phagocytosis, enzymes that degrade host tissues, and toxins that overstimulate the immune system, causing fever and shock. |
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| Before phagocytosis is accomplished, the phagocyte and the particle must adhere to each other, the possibility of which depends largely on the chemical nature of the surface of the particle. |
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| Recent findings in the laboratory, made possible by a proteomics approach, indicate that phagocytosis and phagolysosome biogenesis might provide new avenues for the development of cancer immunotherapies. |
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| They are then transferred via the dendrites of the melanocytes to the keratinocytes of the mitotic layer of the epidermis which ingest them by phagocytosis. |
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| Neutrophil Migration: is the phase where the very specific white blood cells, that are the neutrophils, will proceed with the clearing of the interstitium by engulfing the cellular debris through phagocytosis. |
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| Once in the body, L. pneumophila enters the lungs, where cells of the immune system called macrophages immediately attempt to kill the bacteria by a process called phagocytosis. |
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| The single-walled carbon nanotubes caused a decrease in phagocytosis at a lower dosage than the one necessary for a decrease triggered by multi-walled carbon nanotubes. |
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| Physiologically, AAT is the most important inhibitor of leukocyte elastase, released in the process of phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
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| The same 'soup' that brings the inflammation to the injured area also carries white blood cells among others, which perform a process known as phagocytosis. |
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| WellBody 365's active ingredients include beta-glucan and Ashwagandha, which enhances immune activity under periods of stress by increasing certain cytokines and phagocytosis. |
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| The receptor also contributes to phagocytosis of opsonized microorganisms. |
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| Promastigotes attach to mononuclear phagocytes and are taken up by phagocytosis into a phagosome, which fuse with lysosomes to form the phagolysosome. |
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| Phagocytosis and PI values were counted from 200 heterophil cells in different microscope fields. |
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