| The population size N is considered as constant, with as many males as females, reproducing by panmixia. |
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| With an extinction-colonization model, the probability of fixation can be much reduced relative to panmixia. |
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| It can be presumed that the average r2 value, particularly at larger inter-marker distances, reflects the extent of panmixia in a population. |
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| We analysed a diploid population model with a mixed breeding system that includes panmixia and apomixis. |
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| The 1000 artificially produced datasets will thus simulate complete panmixia, i.e. infinite recombination. |
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| Microsatellite markers revealed no particular departure from panmixia within each local population and a genetic structure consistent with isolation by distance. |
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| Random mating can be looked for by using the Hardy-Weinberg test, or conversely departure from panmixia can be detected by using linkage disequilibrium tests. |
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| If the size of the effective breeding population is still greater, approaching panmixia in varying degrees, evolution will be slowed down considerably. |
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| This large-scale distribution of a single population is referred to as panmixia, which means that all members of the species mate randomly within a single breeding population. |
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| In the absence of a dispersal cost, we predict that selection on conditional dispersal will always lead to panmixia and not simply to balanced dispersal. |
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| The restriction of male parentage to a limited number of clones severely violates the panmixia assumption and could result in fertilization failure. |
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