In its orthography, German gives an initial capital letter to its nouns, a practice common in English until the mid eighteenth century. |
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The Third Part relates to grammar, syntax, orthography, vowels and consonants. |
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The combination of alphabetic orthography and Google is an interesting new tool for language identification! |
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Garifuna spellings vary because there is no common orthography, which is spoken in five Central American countries. |
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But those attitudes belong to the past, along with grammar drills and orthography. |
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The orthography of Interlingua is based on the 26 letters of the Roman alphabet with no diacritical or accent marks. |
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His remarks on French, focus on syntax and semantics, all but omitting phonology, phonetics and orthography. |
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The orthography of English has standardized on two systems, British and American. |
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The WASPT has several sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, orthography and stress mark, and writing composition. |
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The existence of a standardized orthography for either Yao or Makonde is unknown to us as of this writing. |
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In modern Paraguayan orthography, the nasal vowels are represented with the nasal tilde over the oral version of the vowel. |
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The papyrus fragments consistently reflect the Boeotian orthography of the late 3rd cent. |
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The name of the organization created to further Basic, the Orthological Institute, echoes such terms as orthodoxy, orthography, and orthoepy. |
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But Rayner also readily acknowledges that orthography, semantics and syntax are important in reading. |
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And yet, upon careful examination we find a method, a system, in his orthography, or rather in his cacography. |
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Immediately after their arrival in 1820, the missionaries studied the Hawaiian language, analyzed it, and in 1826 established its orthography. |
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This does not deny the importance of work by linguists on problems of orthography. |
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Kriol is also a pidgin, but has evolved into a separate language with its own structures and methods of orthography. |
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All the foils were unrelated in meaning, sound, and orthography to the study sets. |
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Thurstan Peter's transcript appears to be reasonably accurate as regards spelling and orthography. |
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The orthography requires both accents above and dots below certain letters, and getting this rendered correctly on the web without special fonts remains a bit chancy. |
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However, each language has its own possibilities for orthographic confusability and variability, especially those languages lacking a standard orthography. |
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This work comprises eighteen books, the first sixteen setting out, after a brief introduction to orthography, the eight Latin word classes in great detail. |
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With the support of the Igloolik Research Centre, the names were transcribed into the syllabic orthography, and a parallel database using syllables was created. |
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The orthography was developed by Nance from the surviving texts, and vocabulary is extended by analogizing from Breton and Welsh and forming compounds from existing words. |
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While most of her misspellings simply reflect her lack of knowledge of standard Spanish orthography, the words listed below demonstrate her nonstandard pronunciation. |
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Accuracy is thus particularly relevant when testing reading in a pointed orthography, which involves attention to both letters and diacritics in different linguistic contexts. |
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The modern Turkish orthography consists of 29 Roman letters and was designed to embody sounds in the spoken language in a totally transparent manner. |
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Thus, the systematic combination of kanji and kana, and to a limited extent, of romaji in the Japanese orthography, provides rich sources for research and pedagogy. |
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Some Inuit leaders, such as John Amagoalik and Jose Kusugak, have long advocated a common writing system, and even a move from syllabics to Roman orthography. |
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Please note that most of the spelling follows mesolectal orthography, or English-based approximations, which do not represent the true sounds, so be careful in adopting them. |
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The orthographies of the world's major languages, however, became standardized in the context of publishing books, using any orthography that people would read. |
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Vernacular and academic orthography are therefore often sharply contrasted, the latter having strict conventions for transliterating Arabic into Roman script. |
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The general implication is that the ambiguities that exist in the relationships between orthography, phonology, and morphology underlie spelling knowledge. |
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Its orthography was generally an adaptation of the imported standard, though some orthographic features from Middle Scots continued to be used. |
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Jamaican Patois has a standardized orthography, and has only recently been taught in some schools. |
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Further complications have arisen through sound changes with which the orthography has not kept pace. |
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The phonological disparity might well be due to Sanskritic back-formation from a Prakritic form, or simply inconsistent orthography. |
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Aside from the tactile nature of braille, the partly logographic nature of braille orthography also adds to the complexity of learning to read. |
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The standard orthography of English is the most widely used writing system in the world. |
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Middle English developed out of Late Old English, seeing many dramatic changes in its grammar, pronunciation and orthography. |
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Like Unified Cornish, it retained a Middle Cornish base but implemented an orthography that aspired to be as phonemic as possible. |
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The revival entered a period of factionalism and public disputes, with each orthography attempting to push the others aside. |
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This put enormous pressure on finding a single orthography that could be used in unison. |
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The orthography reform of 1996 led to public controversy and considerable dispute. |
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The orthography of Early Modern English was fairly similar to that of today, but spelling was unstable. |
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Because of its nonstandard nature, Vulgar Latin had no official orthography. |
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The double consonants in French orthography, however, are merely etymological. |
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When borrowing, pronunciation was adapted to Polish phonemes and spelling was altered to match Polish orthography. |
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The orthography of Early Scots had become more or less standardised by the middle to late sixteenth century. |
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The text is partly written in Middle Welsh orthography and partly in Old Welsh. |
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In terms of writing systems, Ethiopia's principal orthography is the Ge'ez script. |
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The change occurred due language reforms of 1945, which changed the orthography of Brazilian Portuguese. |
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As for the Latin alphabet, there was no standardized orthography in use in the Middle Ages. |
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This 1775 edition effectively fixed the modern orthography of Manx Gaelic, which has changed little since. |
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Danish orthography is highly conservative, still using most of the conventions established in the 16th century. |
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To the latter group belongs the standard orthography devised by Johannes Sass. |
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During the same period, Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb standardised the orthography of the Faroese language. |
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Among careful speakers, however, the original vowel may be preserved, and the vowels are always preserved in the orthography. |
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This is because the vowel shift brought the already established orthography out of synchronization with pronunciation. |
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As with most medieval languages, the orthography of Old Irish is not fixed, so the following statements are to be taken as generalisations only. |
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Ned acquired the rudiments of orthography, geometry, piscatology, a phrase or two of French, and a profound loathing for the Classics. |
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This orthography did not achieve a wide following outside of the Jesuit community. |
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There are many parallels to the Dutch orthography conventions and those used for Afrikaans. |
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They set a standard for the orthography of the language, based on its Old Norse roots and similar to that of Icelandic. |
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The word mushroom preserves a hush sibilant in mousseron not recorded in French orthography, as does cushion for coussin. |
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For more detailed explanations of Gaelic diphthongs see Scottish Gaelic orthography. |
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The vocabulary, orthography, phonology, and semantics, are all thoroughly European. |
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A variant was introduced to English orthography around 1600, marking a pause intermediate between a comma and a period. |
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In modern English orthography, it is the norm for recognized proper names to be capitalized. |
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Sometimes there may be variation in a language's orthography, as between American and British spelling in the case of English orthography. |
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Other elements that may be considered part of orthography include hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation. |
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When reading in these countries is taught in Spanish, a relatively transparent or superficial orthography is being used. |
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An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language. |
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The French orthography classifies words that begin with this letter in two ways, one of which can affect the pronunciation, even though it is a silent letter either way. |
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Because of French influence, English orthography shares this feature. |
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Cajun French equally has been an oral language for generations and it is only recently that its syntax and features been adapted to French orthography. |
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A fixed orthography is typically created for writing the variety. |
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Standardization typically involves a fixed orthography, codification in authoritative grammars and dictionaries and public acceptance of these standards. |
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Jakob Jakobsen devised a rival system of orthography, based on his wish for a phonetic spelling, but this system was never taken up by the speakers. |
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Swiss Standard German is virtually identical to Standard German as used in Germany, with most differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and orthography. |
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In 1990, a reform accepted some changes to French orthography. |
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It was a major step towards a more consistent Swedish orthography. |
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The official language of Sweden is Swedish, a North Germanic language, related and very similar to Danish and Norwegian, but differing in pronunciation and orthography. |
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Manx orthography, which was introduced in the 16th and 17th centuries, was based on English and Welsh practice and so never formed part of this literary standard. |
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By the end of the period when Middle Scots began to emerge, orthography and phonology had diverged significantly from that of Northern Middle English. |
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The standardized orthography marks the long vowels with an acute accent. |
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If it is a later composition, the latest date which could be ascribed to it is determined by the orthography of the second part of Scribe B's text. |
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The first 23 stanzas of the B material shows signs of partial modernisation of the orthography, while the remainder show much more retention of Old Welsh features. |
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Scribe B added material later, and apparently had access to an earlier manuscript since the material added by this scribe is in Old Welsh orthography. |
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This scribe wrote the material down in Middle Welsh orthography. |
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He employs an orthography that presents the reader with the difficult combination of eye dialect, dense Scots, and a greater variety of verse forms than employed hitherto. |
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In contrast with Modern English orthography, that of Old English was reasonably regular, with a mostly predictable correspondence between letters and phonemes. |
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I will develop improved connectionist models which capture the time-course of interactions among orthography, phonology, and semantics during word comprehension. |
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