Such opponents of the bans say that many smokers are addicted to tobacco and nicotine and therefore need to smoke. |
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When you stop smoking, the withdrawal from nicotine can be as difficult as withdrawing from heroin or cocaine. |
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In both cases, nicotine is absorbed and may constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure. |
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The gum is a substitute source of nicotine and reduces the withdrawal symptoms during the quitting process. |
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Specifically, nicotine acts at the nicotinic receptor class for the transmitter acetylcholine. |
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I'm so weak-willed I must be ensured of a steady stream of nicotine, even when I'm asleep. |
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But a vaccine against nicotine could help reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings by interrupting the addictive process in the brain. |
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Eat meals with a low fat content, and avoid coffee, chocolate, milk, alcohol, nicotine and tomatoes. |
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The findings suggest that when people with schizophrenia smoke, they may in part be self-medicating with nicotine to remedy cognitive deficits. |
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It is undoubtedly true that the pleasures of smoking are derived from the actions of nicotine on the central nervous system. |
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For people trying to kick the cigarette habit, gums, patches, lollipops, and lip balms that contain nicotine are often useful. |
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Despite a promise to kick the nicotine habit, he has only managed to cut down from three packs a day to an almost respectable one. |
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Smokers in alcohol recovery may be more addicted to nicotine than smokers who don't have a history of alcohol abuse. |
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Oral intake of tobacco by chewing also increased the excretion as nicotine can be absorbed from oral mucosa. |
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One of the major problems with smoking and chewing tobacco has to do with the chemical nicotine. |
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A real giveaway to the true nature of comedians is the complex mixture of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine they need to perform. |
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It alters the circuitry in the brain that regulates hunger and cravings for alcohol and nicotine. |
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When you are no longer exposed every day to nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other poisons, your body begins to repair the damage. |
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This story caught the attention of several drug companies, who are testing pain-killers based on nicotine derivates. |
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Other hazardous items in the bathroom or linen closets include dietary supplements, nicotine gum, mothballs, soap and chemical cleaning agents. |
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The difference between nicotine and rollies was statistically significant, whereas that between nicotine and factory-mades was not. |
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The nicotine inhaler system uses a cartridge and mouthpiece that offer vaporized nicotine that is absorbed across the oropharyngeal mucosa. |
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The cells in the brain and in the gut have receptors that respond to nicotine. |
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So how do we apply for a grant to get a nicotine patch dispenser machine fitted in the bus shelter? |
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The use of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy can avoid exposure to teratogens such as carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke. |
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Whether it be alcohol, cannabis, opiates, Khat, cocaine, nicotine or merely caffeine, few of us seem able to face life without chemical crutches. |
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If smokers are self-medicating with nicotine, what does this tell us about the brain? |
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This is particularly true of nicotine where there is not even the slightest suggestion of compulsive use in laboratory species. |
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It was filled with dangerous chemicals such as tar and nicotine, which were proven to be bad for the health. |
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Corncob pipes are very light and absorb nicotine and tar, and so will also color as you smoke. |
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Indonesian clove cigarettes usually contain about 50 milligrams of tar and 3 milligrams of nicotine. |
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They also received nicotine-replacement therapy using transdermal nicotine patches. |
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The key point about nicotine gum pharmacology is that the absorption takes place buccally. |
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Like most alkaloids, nicotine exerts its effects at receptors for chemicals that transmit nerve impulses. |
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Interestingly, blockade of this receptor not only seems to affect appetite, but also seems to help with cravings for nicotine. |
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Smokers could go for alternatives such as sunflower seeds, apple slices, raisins, nicotine gum and patches to help them quit, he said. |
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Similar to a nicotine replacement patch, insulin patches placed on the skin would provide a continuous low dose of insulin. |
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She lit a cigarette, her fingers brown from nicotine, and wheezed as she drew on the unfiltered smoke. |
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Cigarette smoke and nicotine cause the heart rate to raise by 15 to 25 beats per minute. |
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Electronic cigarettes produce a nicotine mist that is absorbed directly into the lungs. |
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Here's one for luck, a deadly nicotine tea used for the mass destruction of aphids by guerrilla gardeners. |
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High levels of cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine found in smoke, erode tooth enamel. |
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However, inactive agents are a poor placebo for an easily discriminable drug such as nicotine. |
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It appears that in utero exposure to nicotine may help to perpetuate a cycle across generations that links addiction and behavioral problems. |
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Many of them do themselves further harm by smoking, because nicotine suppresses appetite. |
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Non-smokers who are exposed to smoke absorb nicotine and other compounds just as smokers do. |
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That the chemical nicotine is why people smoke has been known for more than 60 years. |
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I have every sympathy for those smokers who continue to be addicted to nicotine. |
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The experts at the service explain just how much nicotine is going into you, how much is in one cigarette and why we become addicted. |
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It blocks the effects of nicotine but does not precipitate withdrawal symptoms. |
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He took out a cigarette and lighted it, taking his time to draw in the smoke and nicotine. |
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These laws offer a promising framework for the regulation of nicotine, including tobacco products. |
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Two years ago, wearing a nicotine patch to help control her worst cravings, she went six months without smoking. |
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It is important to discourage patients from smoking while they are using the nicotine patch. |
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The nicotine gum and the nicotine patch can be bought without a prescription from your doctor. |
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In women seeking to quit smoking, combination therapy with bupropion and the nicotine patch appears to produce the best long-term results. |
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She jumped in her car, ripped a nicotine patch off her upper arm and lit a cigarette. |
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That only leaves the readily available cognitive enhancers caffeine and nicotine. |
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Some juices are loaded with nicotine down while others are simply vaped for the flavor, sans nicotine. |
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Chapman is also concerned that vaping enables smokers to get a nicotine hit in places where they can't smoke. |
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About one third of the smoke constituents, including nicotine, distil out of tobacco in this region. |
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We all know that the new regulations will have little or no effect on the public nicotine intake of most Bulgarians. |
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Lo and behold, get a bit of nicotine down him and a nice cappuccino, and you can't get a word in edgeways. |
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There is a greater amount of nicotine in both cigars and pipe tobacco and a lot of carcinogens, so that there is potential for harm there. |
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Although cannabis cigarettes are smoked less frequently than nicotine cigarettes, their mode of inhalation is very different. |
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He sits by the fire at a local hotel clutching the caffeine in one hand and the nicotine in the other. |
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Sort of more sudden way is to get nicotine through either the inhalant or the nasal spray. |
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Stopping a moment to light a cigarette, he inhales, enjoying the nicotine fix. |
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The tube was placed in a distillation device, and a flat-bottomed flask was used to collect the distilled nicotine solution. |
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If the gum is chewed too quickly, nicotine is swallowed with saliva, and nausea or dyspepsia can result. |
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Those averse to cigarette or cigar smoke may be floored by the cloud of nicotine in the downstairs bar. |
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It should be stressed to patients that they should completely stop smoking when initiating nicotine patch therapy to avoid adverse effects. |
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The nicotine patch your doctor has recommended will help make it easier to quit smoking or using smokeless tobacco. |
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I don't approve of smoking in any form, whether it's cannabis or nicotine, but I do think the police were going a little bit over the top. |
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Subsequently, the nicotine patch, spray, and inhaler have added to the armamentarium for nicotine replacement. |
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Medical alternatives such as sedatives or nicotine replacement therapy are also of questionable utility for at-risk populations. |
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By Monday, most people will have fallen off the wagon or abandoned the nicotine patches as they fail to keep New Year's resolutions. |
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Despite the risks, marijuana was nowhere near as addictive as nicotine, he said. |
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Even in adolescence, many smokers are addicted to nicotine and would like to stop smoking. |
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At the end of the day, tar is far more dangerous than cannabis and nicotine is far more addictive than cannabis. |
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My experience with many smokers has led me to believe that nicotine is not the evil thing it is made out to be. |
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Heavy doses of sugar and caffeine can hook you just as easily as nicotine or crack cocaine. |
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Tar and nicotine travels over the placenta and in large amounts will kill the fetus. |
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I understand these results are based on the amount of nicotine found in the bloodstream. |
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Caffeine, for example, is a powerful stimulant, while the nicotine in cigarettes is a sedative. |
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While a person is smoking, nicotine reaches the brain faster than drugs that enter the body directly through the veins. |
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The nicotine in tobacco smoke causes both physical and psychological dependence. |
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Anyway, we were sitting there eating and I looked over and saw that the woman next to us was wearing a nicotine patch. |
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For example, the patient who needs to be doing something with his or her hands may prefer the nicotine inhaler over the nicotine patch. |
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The most widely researched nicotine replacement products are nicotine polacrilex, and the transdermal nicotine patch. |
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One trial found that bupropion alone or combined with a nicotine patch was more effective than a nicotine patch alone. |
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You might think about using nicotine gum or another nicotine replacement product, such as the nicotine patch. |
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When you puff gently on the device, nicotine vapor is released from a cartridge inside the device. |
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Having grown up in a cloud of nicotine vapour I am still thankful that I never succumbed. |
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There is a strange confluence in smoking between social acceptability and the physiological addictiveness of the nicotine itself. |
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Therefore, inhaled tobacco smoke without a filter contains as much as four times more nicotine as a regular filtered cigarette. |
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The combined use of nicotine replacement, bupropion, and social or behavioral support can increase the quit rate to 35 percent. |
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It is possible that use of water pipes, through which the smoke passes, removes some amount of nicotine. |
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Usually those were the people who needed a quick nicotine fix between classes. |
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To date, however, the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy is not known. |
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We also asked women about use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. |
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The previous owners were heavy smokers and the bricks are stained with nicotine. |
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The ratio of tar to nicotine produced in the tobacco smoke of low-tar cigarettes is, in fact, closely similar to that of conventional cigarettes. |
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Smokers who used a combination of nicotine patch and nasal spray doubled their chances of remaining smoke-free for six years. |
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Highland Council is also phasing out all smoking rooms and offering nicotine patches, hypnotherapy and acupuncture to help beat their habit. |
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The filters attach to cigarettes and gradually reduce the amount of nicotine consumed. |
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The cigarette has a filter that makes them harder to inhale, aimed at reducing tar and nicotine consumption. |
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Depending on how tobacco is taken, nicotine can reach peak levels in the bloodstream and brain rapidly. |
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After the nicotine fit was satisfied, both of them quickly reboarded our train to get out of the way of the approaching freight. |
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So it's feasible to raise enough antibody there to either completely block or very substantially attenuate the effects that nicotine would have. |
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I know that I personally am only very slightly physically addicted to nicotine. |
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Avoiding nicotine and red meat, as Adventists do, is known to be good for your health. |
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In addition to nicotine, cigarette smoke is primarily composed of gases and tar. |
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It also restricted the maximum amount of nicotine and tar to 1.5 milligrams and 20 milligrams respectively per cigarette. |
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I was curious, are there any alternatives to cigarettes that don't have nicotine, tar, and all that other nasty stuff? |
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The fact is, it is not impossible to kick a nicotine addiction. |
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The antidepressant drug bupropion can help control nicotine cravings. |
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I suddenly had nicotine craving though, and bummed a cigarette off Nikki. |
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Two common examples are tomatine from tomato and nicotine from tobacco. |
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These patches contain nicotine and cost roughly the same as cigarettes do. |
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His opinions are formed out of nicotine and late-night barhopping. |
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Smokers who received methoxsalen plus nicotine smoked fewer cigarettes, had longer intervals between cigarettes, and took fewer puffs on each cigarette. |
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In the course of the 1980s, the recognition of nicotine addiction offered an explanation of the difficulty experienced by some in breaking the smoking habit. |
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The USB version of the electronic cigarette provides inhaled doses of vaporized nicotine, so smokers can puff away without all the harmful effects to secondhand smokers. |
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Many smokers, however, find it impossible to quit, even with help, because of their dependence on nicotine, which is a highly addictive psychoactive drug. |
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His features gave him the appearance of a college freshman, except for the lines that had begun to form at the corners of his eyes and mouth because of his nicotine addiction. |
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Instead of tobacco, the e-cigarette contains a mix of water, nicotine, artificial smoke flavor and propylene glycol, the chemical used in fog-making machines. |
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A man named Herbert Gilbert patented one back in 1963 that heated a nicotine solution and produced steam. |
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Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide are the major components of cigarettes. |
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I knew this and felt guilty about poisoning people with the nicotine. |
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The fact that mild cigarettes contain less nicotine and tar than normal ones can create a false impression and lead people to smoke more than they otherwise would do. |
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Although the transdermal nicotine patch is the most used treatment for smoking cessation, neither of the two studies thus far conducted made use of it. |
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In its pure state, nicotine is a colorless, oily, acrid liquid. |
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The tobacco used in these contraptions is not loaded with tar and nicotine as are cigarettes and it doesn't produce the noxious smog which so irritates non-smokers. |
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Jurors with nicotine addictions are let out during deliberations to smoke. |
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You draw on it like a cigarette and nicotine passes into your mouth. |
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Earlier nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar were considered most harmful. |
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Smoking the drug carries a high risk of mouth, throat and lung cancer, the same as smoking cigarettes really but without the added nicotine and tar. |
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The levels of nicotine and cotinine in amniotic fluid and cord blood were higher in the vitamin C-exposed group compared with the nicotine group for reasons that are unclear. |
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For most people, avoiding daytime naps, avoiding stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine, and avoiding alcohol just prior to bedtime are all part of good sleep hygiene. |
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These included nicotine gum, inhaler, transdermal patch, and nasal spray. |
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My undying love for all things nicotine is apparently quite temporary. |
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Chewing the gum is certainly less harmful than smoking cigarettes, but nicotine can be irritating to the digestive tract, causing hiccups, heartburn and nausea. |
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Ground glass is put in food to cause internal bleeding, and nicotine concentrated by boiling can cause a heart attack. |
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The effects of nicotine are important when examining smoking from a behavioural perspective, as these effects have the potential to lead to conditioned responses. |
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Guests can enjoy every fragrant note without nicotine interference. |
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And I grant you, smoking is a very efficient way to get mind-altering drugs such as nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, or heroin into the bloodstream and hence to the brain. |
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The evidence shows that the apparent relaxant effect of smoking only reflects the reversal of the tension and irritability that develop during nicotine depletion. |
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The risk of developing high blood pressure may increase if you also use nicotine replacement therapy, such as a nicotine patch, to help you stop smoking. |
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Tobacco contains over 4000 dangerous chemicals in the form of particles and gasses, particularly tar, nicotine, benzene, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde. |
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So this is a lock and key mechanism for a chemical called nicotine which we all know of, but which in the brain is actually a chemical transmitter. |
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The nicotine in tobacco can increase stomach acid production and decrease production of sodium bicarbonate, a substance that neutralizes stomach acid. |
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You know it makes sense, there are places and people available to help you, patches that wean you off nicotine slowly, help groups that support you through the bad times. |
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Even after recovering from the initial sickness, patients can be left in nicotine withdrawal that lasts for days. |
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In Italy, minding a friend's house, we managed to flood it, and spent much of our stay whitewashing walls which looked as if they'd been stained with nicotine. |
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It also found a connection between the amount smoked, and the size and density of areas in the brain which are linked to higher nicotine dependence and increased impulsivity. |
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Tobacco is a sweet smelling product of the aromatic leaves of the Nicotina plant, but contains carcinogenic and highly addictive substances like nicotine, tar and benzene. |
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If you plan to take in vapor in such amounts, you have to get juice with a low nicotine content to avoid poisoning yourself. |
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And so it was that, after a couple of non-starts, I got my blood-clot-coloured Rolls-Royce with nicotine upholstery, Tania Bryer woodwork and whitewall tyres. |
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Switching to a nicotine patch may allow a more gradual withdrawal. |
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When they do quit, they experience more severe withdrawal symptoms than others do, possibly because many of the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal are neuropsychiatric in nature. |
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When exposed to nicotine, smooth muscle cells already riled up by inflammation formed ringlike structures that started the invasion. |
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Now his drug use is confined to nicotine and macrobiotics, he is happily married, expecting a baby and his life has totally turned around. |
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The authors found that the level of nicotine receptors in the brain was lower in schizophrenia patients than in a matched healthy group. |
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Specifically, we looked at the combination of BaP with a glucocorticoid, an organophosphate pesticide, and nicotine. |
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Smoking patients should be offered specialized help to stop and nicotine replacement. |
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Australian Aboriginal people used the plant pituri for its nicotine content, as well as the plant Nicotiana gossei, which is a stimulant. |
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He was simply inhaling a vapor, one tinged with a touch of nicotine. |
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Far from acting as an aid for mood control, nicotine dependency seems to exacerbate stress. |
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Thus, the apparent relaxant effect of smoking only reflects the reversal of the tension and irritability that develop during nicotine depletion. |
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Like all addictive substances, the amount of exposure required to become dependent on nicotine can vary from person to person. |
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Pharmaceutical nicotine such as that contained in Habitrol is neither a carcinogen nor a cocarcinogen. |
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During pregnancy, nicotine in tobacco smoke stimulates acetylcholine receptors, and causes structural changes in the brain. |
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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors have many functions, and in the brain are the primary targets of nicotine. |
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Traces of coca and nicotine found in some Egyptian mummies have led to speculation that Ancient Egyptians may have traveled to the New World. |
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Sources of nicotine other than tobacco and sources of cocaine in the Old World are discussed by the British biologist Duncan Edlin. |
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Most nightshades contain varying amounts of nicotine, a powerful neurotoxin to insects. |
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However, tobaccos tend to contain a much higher concentration of nicotine than the others. |
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They also reported suffering from Green tobacco sickness, a form of nicotine poisoning. |
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When wet leaves are handled, nicotine from the leaves gets absorbed in the skin and causes nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. |
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Bidis are generally unfiltered and can have 28 percent higher nicotine concentration levels than cigarettes. |
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Each volunteer gave a blood sample before receiving an intravenous infusion of nicotine. |
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This level of nicotine in children can permanently alter brain structure and function. |
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Induction of pulmonary cytochrome P4501A1 interactive effects of nicotine and mecamylamine. |
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Like nicotine, mecamylamine also binds to the receptors, but in a way that blocks nicotine's effects. |
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The nicotine inhaler may not be as useful for smokeless tobacco users, as it is designed to look and feel like a cigarette filter tip. |
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Yet the night-prowling wolf spider Camptocosa parallela readily eats hornworms that nibble plants lacking nicotine. |
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The addictive alkaloid nicotine is a stimulant, and popularly known as the most characteristic constituent of tobacco. |
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Buerger's disease is when arteries in the arms and legs go into prolonged spasm in response to nicotine. |
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Children will carry kits containing a Rubick's cube, a miswaq twig, a stress ball, nicotine gums and an awareness booklet. |
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When the user sucks on the e-cigarette, a liquid containing nicotine is vapourised and absorbed through the mouth. |
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When the user sucks on the e-cigarette, liquid nicotine is vapourised and absorbed through the mouth. |
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In one instance, the symptoms were relieved by varenicline, which is a treatment for nicotine addiction. |
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Cotinine is derived from nicotine but stays in the body much longer, giving a longer-term picture of recent smoke inhalation. |
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Scientists in New Zealand randomly assigned 1,310 smokers to get cytisine tablets or nicotine patches, gum and lozenges. |
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Issues surrounding classification of electronic cigarette with nicotine under Medicines Act. |
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Studies in mice show that nicotine addiction can be traced to a single brain region called the interpeduncular nucleus. |
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But Minihan denied he was smoking a cigarette and was instead puffing on a nicotine atomiser, designed to help him kick his 30-year habit. |
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How wonderful to be able to see the former banking hall's amazing decor without peering through the nicotine equivalent of a peasouper. |
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They found that physical nicotine withdrawal symptoms are triggered by activation of GABAergic neurons, in the interpeduncular nucleus. |
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Lobelia contains lobeline, a chemical cousin of nicotine, which helps reduce nicotine cravings. |
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Gutka and paan masala contain nicotine, alum, magnesium carbonate, ammonium chloride, perfumes, gambier, paraffin, supari, katha and chuna. |
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But when I was actually at the gig, my mind wandered feverishly. Like some smackless junkie, I was withdrawing from the nicotine, and it hurt. Lots. |
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The investigators also assessed nicotine use, heavy drinking, heavy marijuana use and recreational drug use in more than 10,000 healthy people without mental illness. |
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Then, we focus on the health effects of specific drugs, including marijuana, inhalants, nicotine, steroids, prescription drugs, club drugs, heroin, and cocaine. |
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Whether you're a chain smoker, a two hundred and fifty pound male or a petite woman, e-cig products with higher nicotine levels should be used sparingly. |
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This study indicates that by significantly reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes, it is possible to reduce the addictiveness of cigarettes to help more smokers quit. |
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Indeed, similar changes in nicotine AUC and total clearance were reported between the mentholated and the nonmentholated cigarette smoking groups. |
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Many people use a nicotine patch to wean themselves off of nicotine. |
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However, the smoker has to inhale more deeply to receive the same amount of nicotine, increasing particle deposition in small airways where adenocarcinoma tends to arise. |
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The cigarette holder that uses a plastic cylinder filled with granules of silica reduced the nicotine content by 14 percent and the tar content by 21 percent. |
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His go to combinations are nicotine replacement therapy plus the antidepressant bupropion, or high-dose NRT using a nicotine patch plus nicotine gum or lozenges. |
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Tobacco contains the alkaloid nicotine, which is a stimulant. |
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Dave spent time talking through Ann's concerns and motivations, and sent her away with nicotine patches and nicotine inhalator to help her manage her cravings. |
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Waitrons also tested positive for elevated levels of nicotine. |
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Nicotine stomatitis, otherwise known as smoker's palate or leukokeratosis nicotine palati, is an asymptomatic stomatitis usually seen in chronic smokers. |
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Currently the medical supports to help quit smoking centre upon nicotine replacement therapy or the use of stronger medications such as varenicline. |
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