Until 1279, the Song were able to use their naval power to defend against the Jin to the north, until the Mongols finally conquered all of China. |
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The Bay of Biscay has been the site of many famous naval engagements over the centuries. |
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Several naval battles have been fought near Ushant between the British and French navies. |
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A naval footnote in the history of Lundy was the wreck of the Royal Navy battleship HMS Montagu. |
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Ferdinand III the Bourbon was forced to retreat to Sicily which he was still in complete control of with the help of British naval protection. |
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During the Second World War, Sardinia was an important air and naval base and was heavily bombed by the Allies, especially the city of Cagliari. |
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That same naval force was subsequently sent on an exploration of the Canary Islands, using Mogador as their mission base. |
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During the First World War, the Battle of Jutland in the North Sea west of Jutland was one of the largest naval battles in history. |
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The British government resisted, since like the Venetians they found the islands made useful naval bases. |
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The naval ability of the Normans would allow them to conquer England and southern Italy, and play a key role in the Crusades. |
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Both of these naval engagements have contributed to the large number of shipwrecks in the Skagerrak. |
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The city was subject to some Allied bombing raids, aimed at German naval installations in the harbour. |
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During World War I, there was a naval skirmish referred to as the Battle off Noordhinder Bank between the German and British naval forces nearby. |
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The main naval base for the British fleet in both the First and Second World Wars, Scapa Flow, was at Lyness in the southeast of the island. |
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Environmentalists speculate that advanced naval sonar endangers some whales. |
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The Scandinavian and Baltic shoreline provided fish, grain, naval goods, and timber. |
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In the late 18th century, Britain's naval supremacy faced a new challenge from Napoleonic France and her continental allies. |
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Because of British surface naval superiority, the Germans initiated submarine warfare. |
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However, the outbreak of the Wilhelmshaven mutiny in Kiel ended the naval war. |
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The Second World War was, in terms of naval warfare, again mostly a submarine war on the German side. |
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Kiel on the Baltic Sea and Wilhelmshaven on the North Sea served as the Navy's principal naval bases. |
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After Henry VIII suppressed the priory, his troops used the remains as a naval store. |
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The Viking longships were the epitome of naval power in their time and were highly valued possessions. |
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The Norse had a strong sense of naval architecture, and during the early medieval period they were advanced for their time. |
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The outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, began a period in the which the England's naval position was severely weakened. |
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Port Arthur, on the Liaodong Peninsula in the south of Manchuria, had been fortified into a major naval base by the Russian Imperial Army. |
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Admiral Makarov, the single most effective Russian naval strategist of the war, perished on the battleship Petropavlovsk. |
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However, this was also the most dangerous route as it passed between the Japanese home islands and the Japanese naval bases in Korea. |
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Most were able to report on events from the perspective of embedded positions within the land and naval forces of both Russia and Japan. |
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The Head of the navy cabinet was responsible for promotions, appointments, administration and issuing orders to naval forces. |
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Political parties were offered concessions, such as taxes on imported grain, in exchange for their support for naval bills. |
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By 1906 it was considered that Britain's only likely naval enemy was Germany. |
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Either an enormous sum now had to be found to develop the navy further, or naval expansion had to be abandoned. |
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By the outbreak of World War I, one billion marks had been added to Germany's national debt because of naval expenditures. |
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His attempted solution was to initiate negotiations with Britain for an agreed slow down in naval building. |
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In February 1912 the British war minister, Viscount Haldane, came to Berlin to discuss possible limits to naval expansion. |
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These did not enter service until after the Battle of Jutland, so failed to take part in any major naval action of the war. |
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The following year ten more were ordered and a new naval air division was created at Johannisthal, near Berlin. |
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In 1910 Prince Heinrich had learned to fly and supported the cause of naval aviation. |
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Theo Osterkamp was one of the original German naval pilots and its leading ace with 32 victories. |
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The naval arms race between Britain and Germany to build dreadnought battleships in the early 20th century is the subject of a number of books. |
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Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan was an American naval officer, extremely interested in British naval history. |
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Mahan's thesis was highly influential and led to an explosion of new naval construction worldwide. |
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In another decade, Germany would go from a naval ranking lower than Austria to having the second largest battle fleet in the world. |
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When he became First Sea Lord, Fisher began drawing up plans for a naval war against Germany. |
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Admiral Alfred Tirpitz had also often visited Portsmouth as a naval cadet and admired and envied the Royal Navy. |
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Radio was in early use, with naval ships commonly equipped with radio telegraph, merchant ships less so. |
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This formed part of a larger strategy to break the British blockade of Germany and to allow German naval vessels access to the Atlantic. |
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German naval radio communications could therefore often be quickly deciphered, and the British Admiralty usually knew about German activities. |
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The British Admiralty's Room 40 maintained direction finding and interception of German naval signals. |
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The 1860s was a time of many turning points in terms of how naval warfare was fought. |
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The German government maintained the British naval blockade was illegal under international law. |
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Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, waterways are maintained clear for safe shipping. |
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Although naval warfare has a long history, the earliest known usage of the naval mine dates to the Ming dynasty. |
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By the end of the War, naval mine technology had grown beyond the ability of minesweepers to detect and remove. |
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A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. |
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The introduction of fast torpedo boats in the late 19th century was a serious concern to the era's naval strategists. |
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The American Civil War saw a number of innovations in naval warfare, including an early type of torpedo boat, armed with spar torpedoes. |
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In 1861 President Lincoln instituted a naval blockade of Southern ports, which crippled the South's efforts to obtain war materiel from abroad. |
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The South also lacked the means to construct a naval fleet capable of taking on the Union Navy on even terms. |
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One of these is the naval replenishment oiler, a tanker which can fuel a moving vessel. |
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This process, called underway replenishment, extends the length of time a naval vessel can stay at sea, as well as her effective range. |
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Prior to underway replenishment, naval vessels had to enter a port or anchor to take on fuel. |
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In 1545, a naval battle was fought in the Solent between English and French naval forces. |
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This list of naval battles is a chronological list delineating important naval fleet battles. |
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The celebrated Dutch victory marked a significant moment in the shifting balance of naval power. |
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Spain, straining under the vast commitments of the Thirty Years War, was in no position to rebuild its naval dominance. |
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It was the decisive naval battle of the Nine Years' War, known to the British as the War of the English Succession. |
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King Louis XIV and his naval minister, Count Pontchartrain, planned to land an army in England and restore James II to the throne. |
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From there, Alabama went on to become the most successful commerce raider in naval history. |
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Captain Semmes soon requested permission to dry dock and overhaul his ship, much needed after so long a time at sea and so many naval actions. |
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The Medway Estuary has been an important port and naval base for 500 years. |
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Prince Louis intended to land in the south of England in May 1216, and John assembled a naval force to intercept him. |
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Ottomans gained control of much of the sea in the 16th century and maintained naval bases in southern France, Algeria and Tunisia. |
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While the barbarian invasions of the 4th century and later mostly occurred by land, some notable examples of naval conflicts are known. |
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Some argue that there is no evidence to support naval warfare in a contemporary sense. |
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They raised their naval strength from a mere 11 squadrons of 3,000 marines to 20 squadrons of 52,000 marines in a century's time. |
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There were naval engagements at the Battle of Caishi and Battle of Tangdao. |
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Sandie, the naval officer, left work because she had been called to active duty. |
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While Song China built its naval strength, the Japanese also had considerable naval prowess. |
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However, Chinese naval maritime influence would penetrate into the Indian Ocean until the medieval period. |
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The first naval action in defense of the new colonies was just ten years after Vasco da Gama's epochal landing in India. |
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The earliest naval trawler, xebec and windward ships were employed by the Barbary pirates from the 16th century. |
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This remains to date the greatest English naval defeat, and established Dutch supremacy at sea for over half a century. |
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The victory of the Royal Navy at the Battle of Taranto was a pivotal point as this was the first true demonstration of naval air power. |
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Roughly parallel to the development of naval aviation was the development of submarines to attack underneath the surface. |
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France also sought support from Denmark and Russia to provide troops and naval stores for the expedition, but both declined to participate. |
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It was the most decisive naval battle of the war, conclusively ending French plans to invade England. |
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The battle did not mean, however, that the French naval challenge to Britain was over. |
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On another occasion, the naval hospital at Halifax requested some flags to fly for the Queen's birthday. |
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For the next 15 months he had no naval command and still suffered the effects of his illness. |
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His next appointment was Third Sea Lord, the naval officer with overall responsibility for provision of ships and equipment. |
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He gave lectures on naval strategy to which all officers were invited and once again encouraged his officers to bring ideas to him. |
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Fisher was brought into the Admiralty to reduce naval budgets, and to reform the navy for modern war. |
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In July 1882, the city came under bombardment from British naval forces and was occupied. |
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Parts of some World War II naval minefields still exist because they are too extensive and expensive to clear. |
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American David Bushnell developed the first American naval mine for use against the British in the American War of Independence. |
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During World War I, mines were used extensively to defend coasts, coastal shipping, ports and naval bases around the globe. |
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The Germans laid mines in shipping lanes to sink merchant and naval vessels serving Britain. |
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Often a maker of naval mines will provide both training and dummy versions of their mines. |
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The USSR was relatively ineffective in its use of naval mines in WWII in comparison with its record in previous wars. |
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Naval convoys have been in use for centuries, with examples of merchant ships traveling under naval protection dating to the 12th century. |
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The use of organized naval convoys dates from when ships began to be separated into specialist classes and national navies were established. |
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By the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 18th century, effective naval convoy tactics had been developed to ward off pirates and privateers. |
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These flotillas of small boats, combined with the naval vessels, continued the evacuation until 3 June. |
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A senior British naval officer arrived by destroyer on 16 June and the evacuation began the next day. |
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Stephen Roskill, the British naval official historian, wrote in 1956 that the German verdict was accurate. |
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The track record of the Luftwaffe against naval combat vessels up to that point in the war was poor. |
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The overall disparity between the opposing naval forces made the amphibious invasion plan extremely risky, regardless of the outcome in the air. |
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It could not be expected that even for a brief period our Air Force could make up for our lack of naval supremacy. |
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He ordered the dispersal of the invasion fleet in order to avert further damage by British air and naval attacks. |
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Geyr also noted that in the Italian Campaign the armour stationed near the coast had been damaged by naval bombardment. |
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Close patrol of hostile ports, in order to prevent naval forces from putting to sea, is also referred to as a blockade. |
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Julian Corbett and Admiral Mahan emphasized that naval operations were chiefly to be won by decisive battles and blockade. |
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The Normandy invasion began with overnight parachute and glider landings, massive air attacks and naval bombardments. |
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Communications problems exacerbated the difficulties caused by Allied air and naval firepower. |
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The IMO is also responsible for publishing the International Code of Signals for use between merchant and naval vessels. |
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The new base at Portland was to be the first naval anchorage specifically designed for the new steam navy. |
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The Boscawen training ships left Portland in 1905 and the name lapsed until 1932, when the naval base at Portland was commissioned. |
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The king visited Portland in 1936 to see Portland's top secret research and naval manoeuvres. |
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Nuclear contamination from dumped Russian naval reactors is an environmental concern in the Barents Sea. |
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Until the advent of automated navigation, competence in calculating tidal effects was important to naval officers. |
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Because eddies may have a vigorous circulation associated with them, they are of concern to naval and commercial operations at sea. |
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France, which had recently emerged as a leading naval power, achieved comparable success soon afterwards. |
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Cabral became the military chief, while far more experienced navigators were seconded to the expedition to aid him in naval matters. |
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Shipboard discipline aboard merchant and naval vessels was notoriously harsh, and, more often than not, violent. |
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An increased effort to combat piracy with naval forces, effectively stamped out piracy. |
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This combination of laws and naval efforts was responsible for thousands of deaths of pirates and alleged pirates. |
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Two well known naval actions against pirates are the successful destructions of Edward Teach, or Blackbeard, and Bartholomew Roberts. |
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He was for a time a pirate based in Newfoundland and then a naval officer with the Royal Navy. |
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Influential natives included patriot James Otis, historian and writer Mercy Otis Warren, jurist Lemuel Shaw, and naval officer John Percival. |
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Canada also has no policy plan, nor naval capacity to guard its own territorial rights and resources. |
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Techniques include hand to hand combat, the use of ranged weapons, naval warfare, and, more recently, air support. |
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The Persians were defeated by a primarily Athenian naval force at the Battle of Salamis, and in 479 defeated on land at the Battle of Plataea. |
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In 1634, Tromp's first wife died, and he left the naval service in 1634 in disappointment. |
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Lord Nelson ranked Robert Blake as one of the greatest naval generals ever known, even when compared with his own reputation. |
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It comprises a tall, circular gun tower and an adjacent gun platform, and was designed to prevent enemy naval vessels from entering the harbour. |
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In 1651 Parliament sent Robert Blake and a naval force to retake the island, which had been fortified by the Royalists. |
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In 1651 Parliament sent Sir Robert Blake in charge of a naval task force to retake the islands. |
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During this campaign, which was fought from 29 July to 21 August, Great Britain dispatched a fleet to provide naval support. |
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Admiral is one of the highest naval ranks in some navies, and in many navies is the highest rank. |
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The generic term for these naval equivalents of army generals is flag officer. |
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With nearly 2,000 sailors lost that night, the Scilly naval disaster was recorded as one of the greatest maritime disasters in British history. |
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He raided the coast as far as Sandwich but was forced to retreat when King Harold called out land and naval forces. |
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The finds include weapons, sailing equipment, naval supplies and a wide array of objects used by the crew. |
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The Mary Rose first saw battle in 1512, in a joint naval operation with the Spanish against the French. |
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The arrival of British troops on the continent was considered a rarity, as the country preferred to make war by using its naval forces. |
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A British naval force of 9,000 sailed from Portsmouth in November 1758 under the command of Peregrine Hopson. |
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In the meantime the river was extensively charted by a naval officer, James Cook, later to become famous as an explorer. |
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Almost immediately, British ships under Admiral Charles Saunders moved to blockade Cadiz one of the most important Spanish naval bases. |
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Maritime archaeological studies in Italy illuminate the naval and maritime activities of the Etruscans, Greek colonists, and Romans. |
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The Germanic flotilla was destroyed in a naval engagement, Gannascus was driven out, and Frisian territory was forcibly occupied. |
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The capture of the maritime city of Carthago Spartaria enabled the Vandals to engage in widespread naval activities. |
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Pompeius' own son was put in charge as naval commander in the effort to cause widespread famine in Italy. |
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One of Pompeius' naval commanders betrayed him and handed over Corsica and Sardinia to Octavian. |
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Antony's fleet sailed through the bay of Actium on the western coast of Greece in a desperate attempt to break free of the naval blockade. |
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Units of the legions, naval and auxiliary forces were commanded by the respective governors. |
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Iceland had no military or naval forces, and Denmark was to give notice to other countries that it was permanently neutral. |
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The Battle of Fimreite, a final naval battle during 1184 in the Sognefjord, resulted in the death of King Magnus and victory for King Sverre. |
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A further advance in military naval technology was the design of the submarine, and its weapon, the torpedo. |
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In 1877, Serpa Pinto and Portuguese naval captains Capelo and Ivens explored the southern African interior starting from Benguela. |
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The view that Henry's court rapidly grew into the technological base for exploration, with a naval arsenal and an observatory, etc. |
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As captains were often quite inexperienced, the pilot was usually the highest trained naval officer aboard. |
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President Kennedy imposed a naval blockade on Cuba to prevent delivery of the missiles and called on his allies for support. |
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Both the thrusters and the cautionaries thought the war would end with a massive naval battle involving the battleships of both fleets. |
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The naval code is a system of rules for making communications at sea by means of signals. |
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Frederick or Derek Boothby was in his late fifties, the son of a naval officer and a daughter of the Earl of Limerick. |
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England began to develop naval skills, and exploration to the West intensified. |
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The Scandinavian and Baltic areas shipped grain, fish, naval necessities, and timber. |
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During the Second World War, naval activity in the European theatre was primarily limited to the Atlantic. |
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She also began to build up the kingdom's naval strength, on the foundations Henry VIII had laid down. |
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The Scottish Crown developed naval forces at various points in its history, but often relied on privateers and fought a guerre de course. |
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Part of the reason for Robert I's success in the Wars of Independence was his ability to call on naval forces from the Islands. |
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As a result of the expulsion of the Flemings from England in 1303, he gained the support of a major naval power in the North Sea. |
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After the establishment of Scottish independence, Robert I turned his attention to building up a Scottish naval capacity. |
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In the late 14th century, naval warfare with England was conducted largely by hired Scots, Flemish and French merchantmen and privateers. |
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There were various attempts to create royal naval forces in the 15th century. |
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The chief use of naval power in his reign was a series of expeditions to the Isles and France. |
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In the American Revolutionary War, starting in 1775, the British made Halifax, Nova Scotia, their major base for naval action. |
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Togo. Japan's greatest previous naval hero, victor of Tsushima, humiliator of the Russians. |
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The war saw land battles in Sicily early on, but the theatre shifted to naval battles around Sicily and Africa. |
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The new war in Sicily against Carthage, a great naval power, forced Rome to quickly build a fleet and train sailors. |
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Pompey was nominated as commander of a special naval task force to campaign against the pirates. |
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At the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. |
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Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra. |
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Claudius also presented naval battles to mark the attempted draining of the Fucine Lake, as well as many other public games and shows. |
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In January 414 Roman naval forces blockaded Ataulf in Narbo, where he married Galla Placidia. |
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Edward's determination, military experience and skilful naval manoeuvres ended what was to him rebellion. |
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Philip VI had assembled a large naval fleet off Marseilles as part of an ambitious plan for a crusade to the Holy Land. |
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The new Castilian regime provided naval support to French campaigns against Aquitaine and England. |
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In 1350, Henry was present at the naval victory at Winchelsea, where he saved the life of the Black Prince. |
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Medieval fleets, in England as elsewhere, were almost entirely composed of merchant ships enlisted into naval service in time of war. |
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England's naval organisation was haphazard and the mobilisation of fleets when war broke out was slow. |
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Early in the war French naval squadrons had done considerable damage to English and Dutch commercial convoys. |
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The brief renewal of war after Napoleon's return to power in 1815 did not bring a resumption of naval combat. |
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The increasingly powerful United States Navy took on the former role of the Royal Navy as global naval power and police force of the sea. |
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These carriers would be able to operate the latest aircraft coming into service and keep the Royal Navy's place as a major naval power. |
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Isla Perejil was occupied on 11 July 2002 by Moroccan Gendarmerie and troops, who were evicted peacefully by Spanish naval forces. |
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A squadron of French ships, carrying eight hundred naval infantry, attempted retaliation but made little headway. |
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The shipyard, which became the naval base of Yokosuka, was designed by the French engineer Leonce Verny. |
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It played an important role in the first modern naval battle fought in Japan. |
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The Dutch therefore enjoyed an unchallenged naval advantage in these waters, even though their navy was inferior in naval armament. |
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For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. |
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Spanish naval power not only continued its hegemony in the key trade routes but also in the creation of the Armada de Barlovento. |
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Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean. |
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In December 1941, Japan launched, in quick succession, attacks on British Malaya, the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, and Hong Kong. |
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The British quickly enforced a naval blockade of France to starve it of resources. |
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Britain's first response to Napoleon's Continental System was to launch a major naval attack against Denmark. |
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After two months of planning, Bonaparte decided that France's naval power was not yet strong enough to confront the British Royal Navy. |
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Nelson's mission to Corsica took on added significance, as it could provide the British a naval base close to the French coast. |
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The battle plan called for a combination of naval bombardments and an amphibious landing. |
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Nelson combined this talent with an adept grasp of strategy and politics, making him a highly successful naval commander. |
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The original Nelson family arms were altered to accommodate his naval victories. |
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The Western Allies also began a naval blockade of Germany, which aimed to damage the country's economy and war effort. |
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Exploiting poor American naval command decisions, the German navy ravaged Allied shipping off the American Atlantic coast. |
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American naval and amphibious forces also moved towards Japan, taking Iwo Jima by March, and Okinawa by the end of June. |
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Advances were made in nearly every aspect of naval warfare, most notably with aircraft carriers and submarines. |
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The larger ports such as Fowey contributed vessels to the naval enterprises of the King and were subject to attack from the French in return. |
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Since 1650, the City of Plymouth has grown to become the largest city in Devon, mainly due to the naval base at Devonport. |
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Major naval projects include the Astute class nuclear submarine, Type 45 air defence destroyer and Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carrier. |
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The former HMS Vernon naval shore establishment has been redeveloped as a retail park known as Gunwharf Quays. |
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His body was brought back to Portsmouth in November that year and received the highest naval and military honours. |
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However, Portsmouth City Council won a concession, and rather than face closure, the dockyard was downgraded to a naval base. |
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The successful outcome of the war had reaffirmed Portsmouth's significance as a naval port and importance to the defence of British interests. |
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Most of the city's landmarks and tourist attractions are related to its naval history. |
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By 1817, Gunwharf purportedly housed the largest naval arsenal in the world, employing 5000 men at the time. |
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Large naval vessels and submarines continue to be operated with steam turbines, using nuclear reactors to boil the water. |
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Lack of organised naval opposition throughout Western Europe allowed Viking ships to travel freely, raiding or trading as opportunity permitted. |
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Although the Romans had experience in land battles, to defeat this new enemy, naval battles were necessary. |
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These games included gladiatorial combats, chariot races and a sensational mock naval battle on the flooded grounds of the Colosseum. |
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Relations were in a brief deadlock due to a naval standoff in 2008 over disputed maritime territory. |
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The naval battle was decided in the Sicilians' favour, and the Byzantine commander was captured. |
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All the major bases near rivers featured some sort of fortified naval installation, one side of which was formed by the river or lake. |
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Since the camp was placed to best advantage on a hill or slope near the river, the naval base was usually outside its walls. |
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The classici and the optiones of the naval installation relied on the camp for its permanent defense. |
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The Treaty of Utrecht marked the change from Spanish to British naval supremacy. |
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Samuel Pepys in 1667 first regularised naval victualling with varied and nutritious rations. |
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Upon his death, the barony passed to Byron's cousin George Anson Byron, a career naval officer. |
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In 1821, Shelley met Edward Ellerker Williams, a British naval officer, and his wife Jane Williams. |
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The maritime heritage of Devon made sea shanties, hornpipes and naval or sea ballads important parts of regional folk music. |
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The Genoan defeat deprived Genoa of this naval supremacy, pushed it out of eastern Mediterranean markets and began the decline of the city state. |
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The garrison, consisting of units from ground, naval and air forces, reports its command to the Central Military Commission. |
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The Trident nuclear missile system is based at Coulport weapons depot and naval base of Faslane in the Firth of Clyde area. |
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Houses were grouped into twenties for the purpose of naval recruitment, with each group having to provide a quota of 28 oarsmen. |
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Also, a number of nations have used their naval forces to protect private ships from pirate attacks and pursue pirates. |
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Some crews were treated as harshly as naval crews of the time, while others followed the comparatively relaxed rules of merchant ships. |
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This was done due to the relatively small number of commissioned American naval vessels and the pressing need for prisoner exchange. |
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A decisive French naval victory in September deprived the British of an escape route. |
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The northern, southern, and naval theaters of the war converged in 1781 at Yorktown, Virginia. |
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In early September, French naval forces defeated the British fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake, cutting off Cornwallis' escape. |
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At the beginning of the war he urged a naval blockade, which would quickly damage the colonists' trading activities. |
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Soon, bolstered both by the new musket technology and naval support, the Bengal army came to be widely regarded. |
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As Britain rose in naval power and settled continental North America and some islands of the West Indies, they became the leading slave traders. |
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The naval war also continued, with the United Kingdom maintaining a blockade of France by sea. |
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Between 1815 and the passage of the German naval laws of 1890 and 1898, only France was a potential naval threat. |
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Soon after the outbreak of hostilities, Britain began a naval blockade of Germany. |
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Many, refusing to be part of a naval offensive, which they believed to be suicidal, rebelled and were arrested. |
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Selim I established Ottoman rule in Egypt, and created a naval presence on the Red Sea. |
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In the east, the Ottoman Turks took Baghdad from the Persians in 1535, gaining control of Mesopotamia and naval access to the Persian Gulf. |
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In addition, the Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea. |
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Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. |
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Another failure of procurement and equipment was the lack of a dedicated naval air arm. |
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General Felmy had already expressed a desire to build a naval air arm to support Kriegsmarine operations in the Atlantic and British waters. |
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However, Raeder and the Navy failed to press for naval air power until the war began, mitigating the Luftwaffe's responsibility. |
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Instead of the Wehrmacht attacking the French, the Luftwaffe with naval assistance was to block imports to Britain and attack seaports. |
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Some British naval officials, particularly the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, sought a more 'offensive' strategy. |
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Instead, German naval strategy relied on commerce raiding using capital ships, armed merchant cruisers, submarines and aircraft. |
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Most British naval spending, and many of the best officers, went into the battlefleet. |
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American and Brazilian air and naval forces worked closely together until the end of the Battle. |
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The naval forces for the attack on Phuket were diverted to Operation Dracula, and units of XV Corps were embarked from Akyab and Ramree. |
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He also noted that, in the Italian Campaign, the armoured units stationed near the coast had been damaged by naval bombardment. |
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In three days Thatcher assembled and sent a naval task force to take back control. |
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It made over 200 trips across the sea, and Leif Larsen, the most highly decorated allied naval officer of the war, made 52 of them. |
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Expansion of the whaling industry was triggered by the second Bounty Act, introduced in 1750 to increase Britain's maritime and naval skill base. |
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By the end of the 19th century, except for naval and military facilities, Bermuda was considered a quiet, rustic backwater. |
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The naval base and the ships based there played a key role in the provisioning and supply of the island of Malta during its long siege. |
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The British military traditionally dominated Gibraltar's economy, with the naval dockyard providing the bulk of economic activity. |
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The main British military facility in the region is at RAF Mount Pleasant and the adjacent Mare Harbour naval base on East Falkland. |
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The Royal Navy is a technologically sophisticated naval force, and as of April 2015 consists of 77 commissioned ships. |
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Her Majesty's Naval Service, also known as the Senior Service, is the United Kingdom's naval warfare and maritime service. |
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The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. |
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The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the Governor General as the Queen's representative. |
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In 1981, the five powers organised the first annual land and naval exercises. |
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It focused on multinational training while building trust and cooperation among the participating naval partners. |
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At Cannon Point, six naval guns were installed by a Royal Marines detachment. |
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In 1867, the Al Khalifa, along with the ruler of Abu Dhabi, sent a massive naval force to Al Wakrah in an effort to crush the Qatari rebels. |
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Meanwhile, the long British naval blockade of French ports had sapped the morale of the French populace. |
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The naval squadron and transports for the expedition were commanded by Richard Howe. |
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The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways and telegraphs. |
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The British and French sent in naval task forces to support the Ottomans, as Russia prepared to seize the Danubian Principalities. |
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In conformity with article XI and XIII, the Tsar and the Sultan agreed not to establish any naval or military arsenal on the Black Sea coast. |
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The Black Sea clauses weakened Russia, and it no longer posed a naval threat to the Ottomans. |
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On 7 January, the deployment of naval forces and Royal Marines was announced. |
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British naval forces also returned to more usual levels, with two surface combatants, a tanker and a repair ship present in early July. |
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Meanwhile, the main British naval task force arrived at Ascension to prepare for active service. |
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Fourteen naval cooks were among the dead, the largest number from any one branch in the Royal Navy. |
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The three British naval vessels were survey vessels and Uganda was a passenger liner. |
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Argentine naval officers also inspected the British casualty ferries in the estuary of the River Plate. |
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Ship design work, also called naval architecture, may be conducted using a ship model basin. |
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Making a large contribution to the war effort, the Polish Armed Forces in the West was composed of army, air and naval forces. |
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