Much of this had been granted in the form of hereditary manorial estates to aristocratic families or important monasteries. |
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As with manorial surveys, women and children are less likely to be mentioned in manorial court records than men. |
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Members may know that under the manorial system, the bailiff, the steward, and the reeve were important officers. |
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The peasants also refused to pay taxes, tithes and manorial dues to their landlords, whom they held responsible for their economic plight. |
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A full-size wooden replica of an Athenian temple might be erected in a manorial garden. |
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On June 22 some 30 members visited a Tudor Manor with formal manorial garden set in a steep and secluded wooded coomb. |
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Yet manorial extents from the 1200s onwards often indicate considerable changes in the area of the lord of the manor's demesne and its management. |
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Gradually a system of obligations and service emerged, especially relating to manorial agrarian management, and set down in records called custumals. |
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By the 13th century most manorial lords had established two courts, leet and baron, which met at the same place and whose proceedings followed one another. |
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The manorial village was never completely self-sufficient because salt, millstones or perhaps metalware were not available and had to be obtained from outside sources. |
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By the Middle Ages, dovecote populations were kept as a source of food on virtually every manorial estate in Europe. |
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In the 3rd and early 2nd millennia, the elite ideal, expressed in the decoration of private tombs, was manorial and rural. |
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This position allowed him to collect the manorial rights and acquire his own land. |
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For the most part, the castle played the role of a manorial residence for the Crusaders, the Ayyubids and the Mamluks. |
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Game preservation was practiced first for the manorial hunts of the Principality of Waldeck and later for the state hunts. |
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In May 1978, the manorial complex was taken over by the Tatra Museum and systematic restoration began. |
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A house of duck hunting was built close nearby in 1721 to serve as a dwelling place for the manorial duck hunter. |
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A land register from 1573 states all ponds at villages whereby they are declared as manorial property. |
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The class of small thegns had broadened into a rural squirearchy, and Domesday Book shows that in 1066 England contained hundreds of manorial lords. |
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This freedom was eventually eroded by the increase in power of feudal lords and the manorial system. |
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Early sixteenth century, the residents of the Large Castle purchased the manorial rights of the Small Castle, after which the seat of the manor moved to the Large Castle. |
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In the central part lies an ancient manorial farmhouse with a tower and several barns, acting as a décor for a marvellous large heated swimming pool surrounded by a huge terrace. |
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Custumals were commissioned by lords who presided as lay judges over manorial courts in order to inform themselves about the court process. |
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The position of constable originated from the old manorial position of headborough or tithingman. |
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From a feudal estate, the main revenue of which was the money rent of liegemen and the profit from fish farming, evolved an estate with developing seigniorial economy in manorial farms and with growing workload of serfs. |
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Photos of portreeves wearing the gold chain of office recall the status of this former parliamentary borough and of earlier manorial days when a leader was elected at the court leet each October. |
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To enclose the common without utilising land within the manorial ownership of the golf club is quite complex and will involve cattle grids. |
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With the establishment of the kokudaka system, the Taikō land survey delivered the final blow to the shōen system of manorial holdings, which had already virtually disappeared under the onslaught of the Sengoku daimyo. |
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In addition to those who practiced in the courts, there was also a large demand for stewards and legal advisers to landowners to conduct general business and keep manorial courts. |
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Parishes were the successors of the manorial system and historically had been grouped into hundreds. |
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This manorial system, founded on feudalism, granted rights of land use to different classes. |
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South of Beaune, on a vine-covered hillside, in the village of Santenay, stands the CHATEAU OF SANTENAY, an authentic castle that used to be a majestic manorial place of residence during the XIth, XIIth and XVIth centuries. |
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The former free imperial towns seem to be a string of pearls, residence towns display manorial splendor, country towns reflect the prosperity of a busy and self-confident rural area. |
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The manorial records offer a good opportunity to study the geographical distribution of the plague. |
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This was a period of significant change for the majority of the rural population, with manorial lords beginning the process of enclosure. |
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His manorial holding at Richmond ensured a Breton presence in northern England. |
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In Cornwall the tun indicates a manorial centre such as Helston or Connerton. |
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Only in the lowest level of the manorial courts were trials entirely in English. |
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To obtain either, a manorial lord had to apply for a royal charter. |
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It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. |
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In addition, the vassal could have other obligations to his lord, such as attendance at his court, whether manorial, baronial, both termed court baron, or at the king's court. |
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In times of war, boyars were compelled by the feudal system of allegiance to supply the prince with troops in accordance with the extent of their manorial domain. |
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Manorial lords typically held many estates throughout England, the estates being run on a day to day basis by bailiffs or stewards. |
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They are being sold by Manorial Auctioneers of London on behalf of Lord Hothfield, a Cumbrian-based baron whose lineage stretches back to the middle ages. |
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Historically, local magnates administered justice in Manorial Courts and other ways. |
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Manorial surveys were very common throughout the Middle Ages, in particular in France and England, but faded as serfdom gave way to a money economy. |
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