| To test the validity of the open-state model, molecular dynamics simulations in octane, a lipid bilayer mimetic, were carried out. |
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| The insertion of the hydrophobic acyl chains into the lipid bilayer forms a putative fourth cytoplasmic loop. |
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| All of the PCP molecules were inserted manually inside and outside the lipid bilayer. |
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| This indicates that the secondary structure at helices C and H is preserved upon adsorption to the lipid bilayer. |
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| The stable immobilization appears to be an indirect proof that the tethered lipid bilayer lack defects on the mesoscale. |
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| Surprisingly, the dye molecules seem to be bound predominantly to the outer surface of the lipid bilayer. |
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| Beneath the lipid bilayer is a shell of protein known as the matrix protein, which is believed to interact with the transcriptive complex. |
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| In general, in full hydration, the peptide organization in each lipid bilayer is uncorrelated to the neighboring bilayers. |
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| These results were ascribed to a self-association process undergone by the monomeric antibiotic molecules within the lipid bilayer. |
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| Another population analysis describes the void that is formed by the peptide in the lipid bilayer. |
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| Due to this increase, voids are created in the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer. |
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| Since we are interested in the behavior of the lipid bilayer we do not specify the mechanism by which the protein coat deforms the membrane. |
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| The concentration of pyrene in the lipid bilayer as well as the temperature were similar in experiment and simulations. |
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| The heterogeneous nature of natural membranes is described by the fluid mosaic model, where the proteins are randomly dispersed in a two-dimensional lipid bilayer matrix. |
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| Some substances, such as weak acids or bases in their undissociated form, are soluble in lipids and will dissolve in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. |
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| The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it. |
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| As mentioned above, lipophilic, nonpolar chemicals dissolve in the lipid bilayer. |
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| This variation, caused by the lipid bilayer, gives the membrane its characteristic permeability. |
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| In a lipid bilayer-based biosensor, the graphene carrier concentration as a function of the lipid bilayer can be modeled. |
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| Many substances do not actually cross the cell membrane through permeation of the lipid bilayer. |
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| Liposomes are artificially-prepared vesicles that are made out of the same material as a cell membrane, a lipid bilayer. |
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| Some virus types have two outer layers where the outermost envelope consists of a lipid bilayer containing a plethora of transmembrane proteins used for cell recognition. |
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| The results were surprising because under certain conditions it was observed that the cholesterol headgroup was positioned in the centre of the lipid bilayer instead of at the outer surface as would have been expected. |
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| A method for the reconstitution of dried lipid bilayer vesicles, comprising adding a quantity of a liquid aqueous phase having a temperature of less than 15°C to the dried vesicles to form a dispersion. |
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| Simultaneously, some of the molecules are leaving the lipid bilayer. |
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| In this review paper we survey the ways in which various micropipet techniques have been used to study the mechanochemical and interactive features of lipid bilayer vesicles and monolayer-coated gas bubbles. |
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