James's breed leader was the home bred second calver Winton Gibson Pamela which produced 9,000 litres of milk in her last lactation. |
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Most doulas are knowledgeable about resources such as lactation consultants and support groups. |
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Although milk production decreased during early lactation, PPI and pregnancy rate were not influenced by treatment. |
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Fluctuating hormone levels, particularly during puberty or menopause, may also cause lactation. |
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Consider, for example, dairy cows with first and second lactation milk yield records. |
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The data were adjusted for previous lactation milk yield and days in milk at last test day. |
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However, none of the 5 tumors presenting during pregnancy and lactation that were tested were positive for either protein. |
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All milking females are fed the same ration and no allowances is made for stage of lactation. |
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Other drugs that should be used with caution during lactation include amiodarone, cyclosporine, lithium, estrogens and radiopharmaceuticals. |
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Because it is reputed to affect the menstrual cycle and to be an abortifacient, its use in pregnancy and lactation is to be avoided. |
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This research, coupled with lactation studies at the center, showed how much milk-production response could be achieved with silage inoculants. |
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One mare aborted in 1998 and developed mastitis, and this mare has experienced premature lactation in the subsequent years. |
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Tumors occurring during lactation were either totally or partly mucinous and were MUC2 positive. |
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Our data support the hypothesis that bone lead may be mobilized during pregnancy and lactation. |
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Doxycycline is relatively contraindicated during pregnancy or lactation and for children younger than eight years. |
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The nutrient content of expressed breast milk varies depending on the stage of lactation at which it is collected. |
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Functional roles for relaxin within human reproductive tissues have also been implicated during placentation, parturition, and lactation. |
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Most development takes place in the pouch, and the lactation period is prolonged. |
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When a mother or an infant is hospitalized, lactation should be continued if possible. |
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A cup of tea made with Ephedra nevadensis, for instance, delivers a dose of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine powerful enough to suppress lactation. |
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Because of feeding difficulties, the mothers of these infants may benefit from lactation consultation and occupational therapy. |
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It has the effects of resolving swelling and detoxication, and it can be applied in case of lack of lactation and mammary swelling. |
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Contraindications to sentinel node biopsy include a clinically positive axillary node, prior axillary surgery, pregnancy, or lactation. |
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Exclusion criteria included any current use of weight-loss or lipid-lowering medications, and type II diabetes, pregnancy, or lactation. |
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When synthetic lysine is used in the lactation diet, care should be taken to ensure that methionine, valine, and threonine are not limiting. |
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Guidelines for the evaluation of nonpuerperal galactorrhea should also include inquiry about previous pregnancy or lactation. |
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Safety during pregnancy and lactation is less extensively documented than in Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. |
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Clear contraindications to androgen therapy include pregnancy, lactation, signs of hyperandrogenemia, and presence of androgen-dependent tumors. |
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Adoptive mothers should be counseled on the benefits of induced lactation through hormonal therapy or mechanical stimulation. |
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Domperidone may increase the secretion of prolactin, a hormone that is needed for lactation. |
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Consider drying heifers off even if in good body condition and give them every chance for the next lactation. |
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The pregnant woman accumulates fat during pregnancy to guarantee fetal development and lactation. |
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Major demands are placed on the mother by the fetus for calcium during pregnancy and by the infant during lactation. |
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A change in rumination can serve as a very early indicator of lactation metabolic issues. |
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The treatment of 32 females per group started two weeks prior to mating and continued through the gestation and lactation periods. |
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Answer: Many countries cherish the popular belief that beer is good for lactation. |
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During lactation, the most important consideration is the provision of adequate calories. |
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Your breasts are prepared for lactation during pregnancy by the effects of various maternal and placental hormones. |
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During lactation, the secretion of prolactin can entail a poor prognosis to ovarian stimulation. |
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Fat mobilisation in early lactation can cause ketosis in high yielding cows. |
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Dairy Sheep can be susceptible to foot problems and require particular attention to the level of nutrition during pregnancy and lactation. |
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It lets you dole out the poorer feeds in the fall and try to save the better forage for late gestation and lactation. |
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During late pregnancy, parturition and lactation, breeding females should only be kept on solid floors with bedding. |
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With flat rate feeding cows are usually underfed during early lactation and overfed during late lactation. |
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During lactation, pups exhibited cholinesterase inhibition and decreased body weights beginning at levels of 10 and 30 ppm, respectively. |
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Normally, within a 305-day lactation in a herd on 10 tests per 12-month period, each cow would be exposed to at least 7 or 8 tests. |
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Thus, high serum prolactin concentrations during lactation reduce fertility, protecting lactating women from a premature pregnancy. |
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As cows continue to produce milk from lactation to lactation, their value for profit per day of life increases accordingly. |
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Flat rate feeding is a feeding strategy where all cows are fed the same level of concentrates during the whole or part of the lactation period. |
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Feed amounts may be calculated based on user defined feed levels, feeding to yield, body weight or stage of lactation. |
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Fenugreek is well known to increase lactation, while fennel also stimulates the production of more digestible milk. |
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You can program it to follow the individual lactation cycle for one cow or of a group of cows. |
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We also saw the project of a hospital for mothers, from early pregnancy until the first months of lactation. |
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One of the fascinating features of the nursing process is the ability of milk to change over the lactation. |
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Gestation lasts about a year, lactation probably less than a year, and the typical calving interval is two years. |
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In some countries, castor oil plant leaves are applied topically to stimulate lactation in nursing mothers. |
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These effects were thought to be related to anoxia or death of fostering mothers during the lactation period. |
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Figure 1 shows the average lactation curve for the first three lactations in the Holstein breed in Canada. |
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Female mammary glands are there for lactation, to suckle their young. |
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Not surprisingly, primiparous women had higher cortisol levels than multiparous women, and lactation started earlier among the multiparous women whatever the mode of delivery. |
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In the physical realm, chiastolite is used for healing rheumatism, blood disorders, veins, blood circulation, balance of blood pressure, lactation and rheumatism. |
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Mammary development was induced by the injection of estrogen and progesterone into nulligravida heifers to induce first mammary development and lactation without the comfounding effects of pregnancy. |
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Such features may vary according to whether the patient was pregnant, lactating, or had recently terminated her pregnancy or lactation at the time of surgical excision. |
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And probably that reflects the fact that these women, if they are good at long time lactating, probably will eat more to keep that lactation going. |
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Reduced DMI impacts the amount and duration of negative energy balance in early lactation, subsequent milk production and reproduction, and economic value. |
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The period that she produces milk for them is called lactation. |
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Nutritional rickets at this age is not uncommon in areas where maternal intake of vitamin D and calcium during pregnancy and lactation is very low. |
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One group drank a lot of carrot juice during the last trimester of pregnancy, the other group drank the carrot juice during lactation, and then we had a control group. |
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It may or may not re-accumulate during the 2nd pregnancy and lactation. |
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Breeding seasons of both species began with male testes developing in winter and spring, followed by female pregnancy and lactation in late spring and summer. |
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However, if the implant is placed on top of the pectoral muscle, it can exert pressure on the lactiferous ducts and glands, which will reduce lactation. |
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Heifer growth is tracked as carefully as milk production to maximize heifers available for replacements and herd growth without reducing first lactation milk production. |
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Certainly not in the same way that motherhood triggers contractions, lactation, and stretch marks. |
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These latter nutrients also help improve the sow's immune-response and prevent subsequent lactation complications such as mastitis, metritis, and agalactia. |
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Mother pinnipeds have different strategies for maternal care and lactation. |
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Foraging effort, food intake and lactation performance depend on maternal mass in a small phocid seal. |
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On the other hand, lactation, late menarche, early menopause, bearing children, and early pregnancy are associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer. |
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Don't expect too much of yourself or your baby right away, and don't hesitate to ask your doctor, lactation consultant, hospital or public health nurse or a close family member for guidance. |
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The development of milk-producing tissue in the female mammae is triggered by conception, and the stimulation of suckling the newborn prompts copious lactation. |
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The lactation period lasts for four to five weeks but at the end of June the young are usually required to leave the tunnels. |
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Prolactin is a 198 amino acid polypeptide hormone, its principal physiological action is to initiate and sustain lactation. |
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Females ovulate at the end of their lactation period, but remain close to their pups, ready to defend them if necessary. |
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Essential fatty acid requirements of vegetarians in pregnancy, lactation, and infancy. |
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The mothers are the sole providers of care, with lactation lasting 24 days. |
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The life of a dairy cow is a cycle of pregnancy and lactation starting at puberty. |
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The next 30 to 60 days of the lactation cycle is characterized by peak milk production levels. |
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The production of milk requires that the cow be in lactation, which is a result of the cow having given birth to a calf. |
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A dry period that falls outside this time frame can result in decreased milk production in subsequent lactation. |
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These sheep produce a higher quantity of milk and have slightly longer lactation curves. |
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Many factors influence the composition of milk, including breed, genetic constitution of the individual cow, age of the cow, stage of lactation, interval between milkings, and certain disease conditions. |
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According to recent research in the USA, mothers-to-be carried on drinking regardless during the lactation period, even though they made a special effort to cut down on tobacco and marijuana consumption. |
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Discover what efforts are being made to increase sow productivity, in terms of total weight of weaned piglets, and to study the welfare, environment, nutrition and endocrinology of sows during gestation and lactation. |
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It included small breast tumours, called tubercula, associated with lactation which might have been fibro-adenosis or retention cysts. |
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Folk wisdom has it that a beer or two before giving suck helps lactation. |
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Influence of parity and stage of lactation on the somatic cell count in bacteriologically negative dairy cows. |
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Mammary gland blood flow ipsilateral and contralateral to the pregnant uterine horn was measured on d 245 of gestation and d 44 of lactation. |
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It is recommended that cows be scored at calving, during their first postpartum exam, when bred, when checked for pregnancy, some time during late lactation and at dry-off. |
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Due to the extremely low percentage of animals scoring Very Good at their first classification in first lactation, a single line is used to represent the percentage of daughters classifying Good Plus or Very Good. |
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The Canadian Test Day Model is able to provide a bull proof for each specific day throughout the lactation which, when totalled also produces an evaluation on a 305-day lactation basis. |
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No effects on fetal development, parturition, lactation, postnatal growth and offspring development, or offspring reproductive performance were observed in this study. |
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The stress she undergoes during lactation depends on her nutritional status and weight at parturition, her litter size, and her stage of lactation. |
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After parturition the lactation continues to be regulated by different hormones originating from the brain, stomach and endocrine glands, but also from the mammary gland. |
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Pup survival and mean body weight gain were reduced during lactation which resulted in a delay in the acquisition of developmental milestones of pinna detachment and eye opening. |
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A control box with an alphanumeric keypad and display, permits easy access to set system parameters. It matches the specific conditions of each farm at different lactation periods. |
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Blood in breastmilk during pregnancy and lactation can also be caused by serious diseases such as ductal papilloma and fibrocystic disease. |
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Table 1 provides a list of these primary diseases as well as the lactation incidence rate and heritability of each, as reported in the cited research publications. |
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Mastitis develops when a pathogen that typically originates in the nursing infant's nose or pharynx invades breast tissue through a fissured or cracked nippie and disrupts normal lactation. |
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The time it takes from beginning of teat stimulation to milk letdown is about 30-60 seconds, but varies from cow to cow and also within the cow depending on the stage of lactation. |
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If a recent review of the scientific facts and figures is anything to go by, drinking alcohol during lactation not only reduces milk production, but may also actually harm the baby. |
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Rather than focusing on the amount produced, we will be more interested in the quality of breastfeeding and feeds, which determine successful lactation. |
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Each year, the publishable lactation records for each herd are used to calculate their average level of production, which may be used for high production herd awards. |
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Clinical ketosis can result in a milk loss of 600 kg. per lactation. |
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According to the researchers, the reduction was not ascribable to shorter lactation periods, nor even to the difference in taste that would make the babe-in-arms curl its lip at mother's milk. |
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The Canadian Test Day Model uses the cow's test day records from the first three lactations and estimates a specific lactation curve, at a genetic level, for each lactation. |
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Effect of pretreatment on milk production, second and third lactation cow. |
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Repeated testing and an organized plan of attack, including culling some cows and either treatment in lactation or at dry off for others, will be required to ensure success. |
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Records in progress that are initially deemed to be publishable may become unpublishable as the lactation progresses, is terminated or is completed. |
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Relatively little research has been done to examine the genetic relationship between persistency in each lactation and other traits of importance in dairy cattle improvement. |
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In May 2006, the genetic evaluation system for type traits was changed for all dairy breeds to include only first lactation classifications and reclassifications. |
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Cervicitis, Dyspateunia, Epididymitis, Female lactation, Glomerulitis, Ovarian disordei. |
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The pattern of lactation and pregnancy is known as the lactation cycle. |
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On June 30, pharmaceutical and biological manufacturers will begin implementing the Food and Drug Administration's revised rules for pregnancy and lactation drug labeling. |
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Aims to build knowledge about lactation management as well as ways to resolve any complicated issues that can arise from the practice of breast feeding. |
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Multiparous cows are generally larger in body weight and mobilize more body tissues for greater milk production during early stage of lactation compared with primiparous cows. |
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The milk composition of Pechora taiga female moose is characterized by the amount of protein exceeding that of fat until the end of the lactation peak period. |
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For instance, when forming acini, the berry-shaped structures that secrete milk during lactation, healthy breast cells will rotate as they form an organized structure. |
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Although in shorter term there is an immediate saving in milk but prolonged lactation and calving interval the financial returns are reduced in late conceivers. |
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During lactation, the belly fur of vixens may turn brick red. |
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Another anthelmintic, pyrantel, rated C, is not teratogenic in rats or rabbits, but there are no human reports of its use in pregnancy or lactation. |
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The degree of body tissue mobilization in lactation depends on feed intake postpartum and on the amounts of mobilizable adipose and protein tissue. |
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