| Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap. |
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| In gases, atoms may become ionized, so that the resultant free electrons and ions are free to conduct electricity. |
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| And, in the twentieth century, we learned that nebulium was actually ionized oxygen and nitrogen. |
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| The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines. |
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| The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized. |
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| However, if conformers that make good hydrogen bonds to ionized sites are unavailable, the calculated ionization free energy will be wrong. |
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| For example, in discussing ionized plasma boundary layer control, a certain paper by engineers at Northrop is mentioned. |
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| In deep space, the propellant can be small amounts of ionized xenon gas, accelerated to enormous speeds within a new kind of engine. |
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| The ultraviolet flash from the supernova explosion, which we first saw 18 years ago, ionized the ring and causes it to glow. |
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| The gas molecules are then ionized, that is, converted into electrically charged fragments. |
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| When light shines on certain negative metallic electodes in a vacuum, the metal is ionized and cathode rays, i.e. electrons, are emitted. |
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| Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent. |
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| While studying streams of ionized gas Wien, in 1898, identified a positive particle equal in mass to the hydrogen atom. |
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| The device works by creating an electrical charge through a stream of ionized gas, or plasma. |
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| The matter was composed primarily of an ionized gas of electrons, protons, and helium nuclei. |
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| Plasmas are forms of matter in which a significant fraction of the neutral atoms and molecules have been ionized to form free electrons and ions. |
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| The atoms become ionized by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and are then accelerated to enormous energies by the solar wind. |
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| First, as a red giant star, it emitted a slow solar wind of ionized particles that streamed into space, as all stars do. |
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| Here the thin gasses are composed of ionized particles and consequently act as electrical conductors. |
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| The ultracompact H II regions leave behind a trail of ionized material that is not as bright as the confined gas ahead of them. |
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| For inorganic compounds, reaction speed is also higher for ionized and dissociated compounds. |
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| It takes different conformations when it is neutral and ionized. |
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| Experiments using X-ray bombardment eliminated electrostatic attraction as a necessary mechanism for setal adhesion since the geckos were still able to adhere in ionized air. |
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| Banish static and flyaway by spritzing ionized water onto hair. |
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| Solar prominence, dense cloud of incandescent ionized gas projecting from the Sun's chromosphere into the corona. |
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| The standard serum calcium test does not distinguish the ionized from the complexed fractions. |
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| Indeed, there are clumps of ionized gas ionized by tight groupings of single stars that are embedded in rather diffuse material. |
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| As a result, the polar ionosphere becomes very ionized, which cause severe absorption and fading of radio signals near the poles. |
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| This means that the dirt allows the air to become ionized more easily. |
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| Very high-temperature plasmas are fully ionized gases, which means that the ratio of neutral gas atoms to charged particles is small. |
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| The hot B-type stars, such as Epsilon Orionis, are characterized by lines of helium and of singly ionized oxygen, nitrogen, and neon. |
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| Controlled motion of arcing erodes the cathode surface creating a highly ionized plasma. |
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| Instead of using solvents, they use a type of ionized gas known as a cold plasma. |
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| Although the universe was no longer hot or ionized, it was still dark. |
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| This activity is revealed through emission lines as well, but this time they are produced by gas that is ionized by newborn stars. |
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| A French-Brazilian team showed that a large fraction of galaxies thought to be weakly active could in fact be ionized by an elderly stellar population. |
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| The influence of macroclumps for free-free spectral energy distributions of ionized winds is considered. |
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| The extensions of faculae up into the chromosphere become visible over the entire disk in spectroheliograms taken at the wavelengths of hydrogen or ionized calcium vapour. |
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| Indeed, the first galaxies do reionize the intergalactic space, and during this period, called the epoch of reionization, the Universe includes patches of ionized hydrogen in a continuum of opaque neutral hydrogen. |
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| The amount of ionized-helium radiation is determined by the number of photons with energy of more than 54 electron volts, while hydrogen is ionized by photons in excess of 13.6 electron volts. |
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| Atoms are ionized at the bottom of the convective zone and are carried upward to cooler regions, where they recombine and liberate the energy of ionization. |
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| Typically, a plasma is a gas that has had some substantial portion of its constituent atoms or molecules ionized by the dissociation of one or more of their electrons. |
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| In this experiment a beam of ionized gold atoms is collected in a cup. |
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| The underlying principle is to use a laser beam to produce an ionized gas or plasma through which an electrical charge can be conducted to the target person or vehicle. |
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| Ion plating: A surface treatment method in which a toughened membrane, made using ionized metals and produced in a vacuum, is applied as a coating. |
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| Therefore it is important that those working in environments where equipment is being utilized that emits ionized radiation be monitored on a regular basis. |
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| It is well known that large numbers of atoms and molecules actually need to be ionized at our scale for this repulsion to be measurable with lab instruments in solid materials. |
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| An ionized column of gas develops to complete the circuit. |
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| This measurement rapidly evaluates the degree of mineralization of a body of water, that is to say the quantity of dissolved ionized substances present. |
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| The glow discharge is a partially ionized gas that is classified as a variant of non-equilibrium plasma. |
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| Most likely, in this pH range macromolecules are straightened by electrostatic repulsion of ionized carboxyl groups. |
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| The compilation includes data for the neutral and singly ionized atoms of all elements hydrogen through einsteinium. |
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| At low pH, the amine groups of the pyridyl rings will combine with protons to get ionized groups, which are more hydrophilic and then adsorb more water. |
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| It tells us more about the powerful ionized winds that allow supermassive black holes in the nuclei of active galaxies to expel large amounts of matter. |
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| The fuel was ionized by contact with a charged tungsten electrode. |
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| During pregnancy there is an increase in extracellular volume and a decrease in albumin, which may result in a factitiously low calcium, whereas the ionized calcium is normal. |
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| Unknown proteins are specifically captured on treated surfaces, desorbed and ionized by laser excitation, and detected according to molecular weight. |
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| Company's Super Ion Air Wipe provides a uniform 360-degree ionized airstream that clamps around a continuously moving part to eliminate static electricity and contaminants. |
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| Aside from their fireballs, the Leonids are also known for their glowing trails of hot at ionized atmospheric gases that the blazing meteors left behind. |
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