| Inhibitory interneurons participate in all neuronal circuits in the mammalian brain. |
|
| Dopamine-deprived striatal GABAergic interneurons burst and generate repetitive gigantic IPSCs in medium spiny neurons. |
|
| During the course of development, GABAergic interneurons contribute to key aspects of the functional maturation of the cortex in different ways. |
|
| Action potential generation in inhibitory interneurons is critical for cortical excitation-inhibition balance. |
|
| Diverse subsets of cortical interneurons play a particularly important role in the stability of the neural circuits. |
|
| The above comparison shows that throughout the locust nervous system, primary sensory neuropils are innervated by NOS-expressing interneurons. |
|
| He saw the elegant pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex, the chunky interneurons of the spinal cord. |
|
| Far from being homogenous, inhibitory interneurons are a diverse assembly of multiple subtypes that differ in their morphology, chemistry and physiology. |
|
| Three functional classes of intrinsic enteric neurons are recognized: sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. |
|
| The flexor reflex, which removes a limb from a noxious stimulus, has a minimum of two interneurons and three synapses. |
|
| The gray matter contains cell bodies, unmyelinated motor-neuron fibres, and interneurons connecting the two sides of the cord. |
|
| Many interneurons have short axons distributed locally, but some have axons that extend for several spinal segments. |
|
| MeCP2 is strongly expressed in inhibitory interneurons, a diverse population of specialized cells that use the neurotransmitter GABA to communicate. |
|
| Specifically, we found that some axotomized spinal interneurons sprout new axons from distal dendrites following a spinal cord injury in the adult mammals. |
|
| Taken together, we have uncovered a new role for spinal interneurons that emphasizes their importance in forming new connections following spinal cord injury. |
|
| Our study suggests that spinal interneurons may be a useful model to study these phenomenons in adult animals, and determine whether adult regeneration is regulated by the same mechanisms used during development. |
|
| We then examined whether axotomized spinal interneurons are capable of spontaneous functional regeneration following spinal cord injury in the adult mammal. |
|
| In fact, focused shock waves induce a reduction of nociceptive fibers, whereas radial shock waves seem to have a counter-irritation and pain modulating effect through GABAergic interneurons in the dorsal horn. |
|
| The axons of all the receptor cells that exhibit a response to a specific chemical or range of chemicals with similar structures converge on a single glomerulus, where they connect via synapses with the interneurons. |
|
| We found that cut spinal commissural interneurons can regenerate through spinal midline transection sites containing dense deposits chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, which are typically inhibitory to regenerating axons. |
|
|
|
| In the cerebral cortex, excitatory glutamatergic pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons constitute the main cellular elements of neuronal circuits. |
|
| This stream of information from the brain reaches interneurons in the spinal cord, which then transmit the commands via further circuits to motor neurons innervating muscles. |
|
| Goulding and his team had previously implicated one class of interneuron, the V1 interneurons, as being a likely key component of the flexor-extensor circuitry. |
|
| Interneurons of the dentate gyrus are a diverse group of neurons that use GABA as their primary neurotransmitter. |
|
| Interneurons integrate into the brain and provide controlled inhibition to balance the activity of nerve circuits. |
|
