Energy and commodity prices have spiked and there is a general inflationary bias throughout the commodities markets. |
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Disinflation makes inflationary expectations fade, leading to more disinflation, whereupon inflationary expectations fade more. |
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Monetary policy will respond to the economic growth rate and inflationary pressures in the euro area as a whole. |
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A further delay in the price hike would increase the budget deficit to an unmanageable level and strengthen inflationary pressures. |
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Long distance coaches are unattractive in the US, partly because of their high exposure to fuel and inflationary wage costs. |
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It is difficult to envision how this inflationary boom can run smoothly for a sector so atrophied after years of neglect. |
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We do not believe the global economy will experience a severe downturn, nor do we foresee a major inflationary threat. |
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They know the extreme importance exchange rate stability holds for future inflationary movements. |
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One of the goals of the inflationary universe theory is to provide an explanation of these small irregularities. |
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As such, the inflationary situation needs to be watched closely and there could be no room for complacency on this count. |
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The U.S. economy is in the midst of a distorted boom, with an increasingly ingrained inflationary bias. |
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I don't know offhand, but if you do not adjust for inflationary effects and the GDP you are whistling in the wind. |
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The prices of crude and natural gas have both almost doubled, while inflationary pressures are broadening. |
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The methods used by countries of the region to finance their budget deficits were generally inflationary. |
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The dangers of inflationary pressures on the economy have been referred to on numerous occasions in this newspaper during recent months. |
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Today, the global backdrop is one of general economic strength and heightened inflationary pressures. |
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Dollar confidence has faltered not coincidently as inflationary pressures have broadened and mounted. |
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Economists in Paris warned of a dangerous inflationary spiral unless emergency corrective action was taken. |
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But in the medium term looser fiscal and monetary policy poses serious inflationary risks. |
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Similarly, to reduce inflationary pressures, the Bank of Canada also increased short-term interest rates. |
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And others see the non-banks as champions of free markets, effectively allocating savings and in no way being factors in inflationary credit. |
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All the same, the article captured the essence of the new strains of unfolding inflationary pressures now taking hold. |
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But the Fed hinting that it will print enough money to get us through the period is a very inflationary concern. |
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There are always inflationary and deflationary spots in an economy at the same time. |
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The US central bank is trying to curtail inflationary pressures without obstructing economic growth. |
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What's far worse is the phenomenon of the inflationary recession that Keynesians are always trying to foist upon us. |
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However, it would also add to the inflationary pressures discussed below, by raising the cost of our imports. |
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However, the inflationary backdrop and monetary policy are very different from the times of previous oil price rises. |
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In de Sitter space the universe expands exponentially, which is the basis of the inflationary model of the universe. |
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There is growing empirical evidence confirming the inflationary theory of cosmology. |
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Robinson said India and China were among the countries where inflationary pressure was becoming a concern. |
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So from a theoretical point of view it can be argued that an independent central bank may reduce the inflationary bias of monetary policy-making. |
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Whether these measures or a general economic downturn helped ease inflationary pressures in the housing market is open to argument. |
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The effect was to induce a recession, but it also permanently brought down inflation, and, perhaps as important, inflationary expectations. |
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Unlikely to be more than inflationary increases to cigarettes, beer and wine duties. |
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The euro's recent strengthening on the foreign exchanges would serve to dampen inflationary pressures and boost purchasing power, he continued. |
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But first there were intriguing developments to follow up in the field of inflationary cosmology. |
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Labor unions supported the exchange-rate peg as a means to control prices and the inflationary pressure on salaries. |
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The presence of monetary or inflationary overhang in the economy exacerbates this situation. |
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Some promising ideas, such as inflationary cosmology and string theory, already exist. |
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The inflationary backdrop has thus far largely destroyed the old-line U.S. airline and auto-parts industries. |
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To forestall this eventuality, the Federal Reserve has to continue to control inflationary expectations, as the Governor disarmingly conceded. |
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Sportscasters are probably the leading contributors to the inflationary process. |
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Worse, it might set off an inflationary spiral with global implications. |
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By 1996, given the inflationary state, the price freeze depreciated energy prices. |
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During the transitional phase, this phenomenon also limits the inflationary impact of cost-push shocks. |
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All nominal price changes result solely from changes in inflationary expectations, gold standard advocates believe. |
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As price stability is the needle in our compass, we took account of the easing of inflationary pressures and lowered interest rates. |
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While this inflationary outlook seems plausible, an upward risk remains, given the continued tightness of the Danish labour market. |
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However, there are inflationary pressures that the government is making every effort to counter. |
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Wage increases are forecast to remain moderate and would thus not lead to inflationary pressure. |
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The fears of incipient deflation get scant support from commodities prices, which are good leading indicators of future inflationary pressure. |
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Some inflationary pressure was evident, the resultant impact of rapid domestic growth and a stronger world economy. |
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More ICT SMEs are starting to feel the pinch of a tight labour market and the accompanying inflationary pressure on wages. |
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Central banks also maintained their key rates at very low levels in the context of weak inflationary pressure. |
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However, the expected adjustments in the relative price of energy products will continue to exert some inflationary pressure. |
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The one positive that came out of this was there was a lack of inflationary pressure on our expenses. |
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This is the scenario that puts the 'froth' in the Alberta economy and that would rev up inflationary pressures in the province once more. |
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The world has enjoyed a long period of low inflationary growth, boringly predictable monetary policy and strong corporate earnings. |
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Continuing economic uncertainty could also translate into inflationary policies that are apt to limit foreign investment. |
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Together with growing inflationary pressure, there is increasing concern over global economic downturn and stagflation. |
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Brazilian executives tend to put their adventurousness down to an adaptability learnt during the wild inflationary days. |
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If these trends continue, rural wage growth can continue to decelerate, further moderating inflationary pressures. |
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For ease of reading, figures have been restated in real terms only where there is a significant inflationary impact. |
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That alarms many people, who fear that the border being crossed may be an inflationary Rubicon. |
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Joining the exchange rate mechanism is a heaven-sent opportunity to provide the needed jolt to inflationary expectations in Britain. |
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So, the short-term cyclical backdrop is turning increasingly positive for bonds thanks to abating global inflationary pressures. |
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Supply shortages continue to push up prices and overall inflationary pressures in the province. |
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There is space only for the first five digits. But Vietnam's government seems newly determined to douse the inflationary fires. |
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This inflationary pressure has ricocheted onto oilseeds, with acreages outside the US suffering due to the growth in corn production. |
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Slovakia needs to be vigilant to protect the low inflationary environment and a favourable competitiveness position. |
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A free-spending government can print all the money its liberal, inflationary heart desires. |
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The part that we call our universe condensed out of that inflationary chaos like a water droplet forming out of a cloud of steam. |
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The stimulus package and the inflationary effects of recent Federal Reserve policy might shock the banks back to life some day. |
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Last week's hawkish comments by ECB President sparked talk of inflationary pressures in the EU and the euro has rallied ever since. |
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Such a policy would put price stability in jeopardy and generate inflationary expectations. |
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Creating lots of new yen cheapens the currency, which is a boon for exporters and is modestly inflationary. |
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If they are monetized, then there is a higher probability that they will be inflationary. |
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But in the future this could store up inflationary pressures and could prove to be bad news for government bonds, pushing yields up. |
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This report is a leading inflationary indicator for Japan, and thus tends to have a large impact on the JPY's value. |
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That was the Fed's first rate hike in four years, driven by growing evidence of a strengthening U.S. labour market and the spectre of new inflationary pressures. |
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The increase in liquidity caused by the kwacha depreciation in the second half of 2008 was another source of inflationary pressure. |
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Just as there is inflationary stability, there can also be deflationary stability. |
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The risk on the other side is serious inflationary pressures down the road, but not a worry today in the midst of deflationary pressures. |
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One soon finds out that the irritation with this trend is also inflationary. |
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So the short-run Phillips curve was conditioned on agents' inflationary expectations. |
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From this perspective, we could see that medium-term inflationary pressures were in fact receding. |
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However, the projected fiscal stance does not contribute adequately to improving macroeconomic stability and containing inflationary pressures. |
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In general, price transparency and competition are likely to limit inflationary pressures from the cash changeover. |
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China must choose an exchange rate which ensures a strong growth, while avoiding inflationary pressures and unbearable social strains. |
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The disasters of the 1930s pushed central banks towards an inflationary bias. |
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Do different parts of the universe expand by different amounts, such that our universe is a single inflationary bubble of a much larger multiverse? |
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Also embedded in the analysis was a view that the near-term inflationary consequences of higher oil prices are of more concern than the medium-term impact on growth. |
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And with the creep of monetary inflation comes the specter of myriad inflationary effects, currency debasement, and progressive monetary disorder. |
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We take the view that it is unethical to make a profit from incarceration, and that to do so necessarily builds inflationary pressures into the system. |
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It is no less important to ensure that costlier fuel does not give rise to an excessive inflationary spiral as regards the prices of other goods and services. |
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First, the increasingly maligned US economy is desperately overheated, with inflationary pressures greater today than they have been in many years. |
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The burgeoning deficit has put downward pressure on the dollar, which could create inflationary pressure as Americans pay more for imported goods. |
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Loose monetary policy and the influx of liquidity into markets, as central banks propped up banking systems, have added further inflationary pressure. |
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When PPP comparisons are to be made over some interval of time, proper account needs to be made of inflationary effects. |
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This would be inflationary, as would any commensurate increase in our already high annual circulation tax, resulting in car owners who had already paid VRT on existing vehicles being hit by a double whammy. |
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Besides their inflationary impact, high rates tend to allocate credit only to those who are already wealthy, shutting out most farmers and small manufacturers. |
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As we move towards full capacity over the next year or so, the task for monetary policy will be to try to ensure that this process goes smoothly and that inflationary pressures do not re-emerge. |
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It seems straightforward-except that after the biggest bull run of this century, there still does not appear to be any significant inflationary pressure in the economy. |
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If China deflects that inflationary pressure, then other countries will howl in protest and increase pressure on China to revalue. But here's what's missing from the war framing of the issue. |
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But lower productivity growth would eventually imply higher inflationary pressure. Another problem would arise if higher inflation became engrained in people's expectations. |
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Bank of Russia's board of directors took into consideration the increase in inflationary risks before the rate move was announced. |
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Martin Weale and Ian McCafferty argued that the Bank needed to act now in order to pre-empt wage and inflationary pressures further ahead. |
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In the early part of 2002, it was widely expected that the next move of the ECB would be to tighten in view of resurgent inflationary pressure and the prospect of accelerating growth. |
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The downturn was boosted by the decline in short-term rates as fears of resurgent inflationary pressures in the medium to long term abated, but also by the increasing credibility of the move towards Monetary Union. |
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Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. |
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Secondly, the cost of living will rise in these five countries, four of which are southern countries, without any increase in wages, thereby exacerbating inflationary pressures. |
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Note that it is no more arbitrary to define a standard for credit growth than to define a standard for inflation and to infer excess credit from that than to infer an inflationary pressure. |
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Calculations have shown that it is difficult to achieve this degree of isotropy unless there was a very early and rapid inflationary period before the expansion settled into its present mode. |
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All components contributed to growth, particularly household demand boosted by a firm labour market, wage increases and a wealth effect from property assets that offset inflationary pressure. |
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Slovakia is advised to stand ready to adopt a tighter fiscal stance, in particular in view of possible inflationary pressures after the disinflationary effect of past exchange rate appreciation fades out. |
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But both of these first two risks of asset-price bubbles-general inflationary pressures and the misallocation of resources-are tied together in the third, and, to my mind, most important risk. |
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While under monetarism as in the 1970s and 1980s, wage increases were the trigger for an inflationary spiral, they are now no more than the result of the balance of power between customers and companies. |
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Tuesday's publication of US household confidence, which has reached its highest level in three years, brought on a few flip flops as some investors' inflationary concerns grew. |
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But with the government bailout suddenly creating inflationary pressures and weight on the U. S. dollar, a flight back to commodity hard assets could suddenly be inspired. |
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Consider: when the oil price doubled in the 1970s it was both deflationary, in that it removed purchasing power from consumers, and inflationary, in that it pushed prices up. |
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Moreover, moderate wage increases in 2000 for both the private sector and the public sector are essential in order to counter inflationary pressure. |
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At the end of the year, the fall in the price of gold accelerated owing to the strengthening of the dollar and the absence of inflationary pressure in the United States and Europe. |
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The same would apply if we live in a multiverse, like the one modeled by the chaotic inflation theory, where any singularity is local and the multiverse is made of a non-countable infinite of inflationary domains. |
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First, they say, the weakening economy will reduce inflationary pressure. |
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But central bankers may themselves have done a lot to make output shocks smaller by getting inflation under control and thus by anchoring inflationary expectations at a low level. |
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The significant difference between production and the recent increase in the exchange rate has tempered inflationary pressures, which should not return before the recovery takes off. |
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Much of the inflationary pressure has receded amid weak demand. |
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Rather than the usual Conservative remedy of inducing a depression to push down on wages and prices, he tried the then new conventional wisdom of direct legislation to make inflationary wage and price rises a crime. |
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The result is likely to be inflationary pressure. |
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This stable inflationary environment, in conjunction with increasing corporate restructuring efforts will provide equities with a competitive earnings yield relative to bonds. |
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This supports the fact that the inflationary increase in the per-vehicle levy would at least be partially offset by a decrease because of an improvement in the accident profile. |
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Arguably, inflationary pressures could be eased by the deceleration in unit labour costs resulting from the gradual adjustment of real salaries for productivity gains. |
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In cases where the coupon is fixed until maturity, an inflationary environment will cause these payments to lose value relative to other investments. |
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Indeed, in the current context of low inflationary pressure, accompanied by downward revisions of expected real GDP growth and slow progress in reducing rates of unemployment, interest rates have reached record lows. |
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Currency devaluations set off hair-trigger inflationary expectations. |
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In both cases, we chose to allow the Canadian dollar to float up, rather than try to maintain a fixed exchange rate and risk a destabilizing inflationary monetary expansion. |
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The rapid influx of precious metals from the new mines had an inflationary effect on the specie based economy. |
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The inflationary period made Canadians seek to protect themselves through investment in the housing market. |
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Takahashi used the Bank of Japan to sterilize the deficit spending and minimize resulting inflationary pressures. |
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Going forward, the NBM needs to remain ready to adopt a tightening bias if inflationary pressures start emerging. |
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With inflationary pressures easing and economic concerns mounting, shell-shocked investors are seeking the protection of government securities. |
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The more recent moderate increase in inflationary pressures has apparently not had a significant influence on the financial marketts general outlook on the Netherlands. |
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However, we agreed on the need to address, in particular, issues of elevated oil and food prices and global inflationary pressure, stability of the financial markets and fight against protectionism. |
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In this respect, it should be borne in mind that it is very difficult to disentangle any cash changeover effects from other sources of inflationary pressures. |
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Conversely, if the central bank concludes that the currency depreciation is inflationary, it will raise the interest rate and rebalance the MCI to offset the inflationary pressure. |
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This high rate of economic expansion, combined with rapid wage growth and the unwinding of the previous decline in food prices in the context of a less favourable harves, has rekindled inflationary pressures. |
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However, in order to avoid inflationary effects on the Canarian market, the suspensions and tariff quotas should be repealed step by step over a period of five years. |
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In the event, however, the failure of the recovery to gather momentum and the progressive unwinding of the impact of earlier shocks contributed to a lowering of inflationary risks. |
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He has done research work on models of the very early universe studying inflationary cosmology and cosmic strings. |
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The downward pressure on rich-world wages and prices will lift, and globalisation will become an inflationary force instead. Central bankers have a lot to lose if they slacken their grip. |
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Monetary policy would be impossible, and so would the inflationary debauchment of the currency used to finance the state. |
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The comprehensive implementation of this policy agenda will contribute to subduing inflationary pressures and thereby support the ECB in accomplishing its tasks. |
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Although general inflationary pressure should always be a concern of a central bank, to this point it seems that none has been coming out of the equity market. |
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The counter-cyclical consequences of social expenditures were seen as inflationary, while the cushioning effects of income security programs were deemed to be impediments to necessary economic adjustment. |
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The most common cause of inflationary or deflationary phases is when aggregate demand for goods and services does not move in line with the economy's production capacity. |
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Conversely, imports of manufactured goods from low-cost countries continued to curb prices, and internal inflationary pressure remained very subdued. |
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Large cash inflows have driven market valuations higher, however, and taming inflationary pressures has now become the main concern for policy makers in the emerging markets. |
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It also looks at information on measures of inflationary expectations and at the pace of monetary expansion to shed light on the future path of output and inflation. |
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Creating new money to bid up asset prices is also inflationary. |
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Also, the greater importance which central bankers have come to attach to price stability has probably also implied better control over the inflationary impact of cost-push shocks. |
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When this Report went to press, the inflationary risks were indeed still limited, given the continuing rather gloomy outlook for economic activity. |
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With buoyant demand, in combination with low inflationary pressure, further employment growth and lower unemployment can be expected over the year. |
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To allow the nascent recovery to strengthen, most central banks in the developed world will shy away from raising interest rates aggressively unless inflationary pressures intensify. |
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It worries that Britain may be relapsing into an inflationary psychology which would encourage workers to press for higher wages and firms to feel that they can push through price increases. |
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The inflationary impact of the devaluation was compensated to some extent by the decline in the price of seasonal food and the international price of oil. |
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On both occasions they were outvoted after the other committee members said there was insufficient evidence of inflationary pressures to justify an immediate increase. |
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Mukherjee said that the inflationary pressures in India are being driven by supply-side factors, but added that he expected inflation to moderate from December. |
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Inflation expectations, inflationary expectations, or expected inflation is the rate of inflation that is anticipated for some period of time in the foreseeable future. |
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I will argue that oscillons can be produced in a large class of well-motivated inflationary models that are consistent with CMB anisotropy measurements. |
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Cost-push factors still drive the pick-up in inflation, while demand-side inflationary pressure is not a source of concern given moderating consumer credit and wage growth. |
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In the context of inflation this implies an inflationary energy scale close to the scale of Grand Unification, and a large field excursion of the inflationary scalar field. |
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The central bank indicates its readiness to tighten the monetary policy stance further if inflationary pressures resurge or credit growth persists. |
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Kennedy was more successful in 1962 when he pressured the steel industry into reversing price increases that Kennedy considered dangerously inflationary. |
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The increase in wealth experienced by Spain coincided with a major inflationary cycle both within Spain and Europe, known as the price revolution. |
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