| Mammals have three, the stapes, the malleus, and incus, the last two being the old reptilian jaw joint still conserved deep within our ear. |
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| The joint between the incus and stapes is likewise a cartilagenous joint, with a tendency to ossify in older humans. |
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| Another ligament attaches to the body of the incus and binds it to the roof of the middle ear. |
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| Mr Bell removed the stapes, and attached to the end of the incus a style of hay about an inch in length. |
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| Urbantschitsch has provided detailed measurements of the malleus, incus and the stapes. |
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| Conclusion: patient's incus is usable in type III ossiculoplasty thanks to a cartilage graft of the tympanic membrane. |
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| A partial or complete lysis of the long process of the incus was frequently associated, but in 9 cases it was the only cause of the failure. |
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| In such cases, the malleus head and the incus body remain fixed together but the entire bloc is displaced. |
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| These are the malleus, or hammer, the incus, or anvil, and the stapes, or stirrup. |
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| The malleus resembles a club more than a hammer, whereas the incus looks like a premolar tooth with an extensive root system. |
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| This handpiece is specially recommended for canalplasty, ossiculoplasty and incus and malleus stapedotomy. |
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| Vibrations in the eardrum are transmitted to the hearing ossicles: the hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup, or malleus, incus and stapes. |
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| They suggested that vibrations pass from the substrate to the jaw, which are juxtaposed, and then pass via the jaw articulation to the incus and stapes. |
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| Mammals hear sounds after they are transmitted from the outside world to their inner ears by a chain of three bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes. |
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| The air pressure on either side of the eardrum is normally kept equal for proper functioning of the middle ear structures, namely the malleus, incus and stapes bones. |
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| Prostheses in biomaterial appear justified in case of absent or destroyed incus. |
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| The average post op air bone gap is 23 decibels with incus while it was 42 decibels before surgery. |
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| The FMT is attached to one of the ossicles of the middle ear called the incus. |
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| The long process of the incus is bent near the lower end and carries a small knoblike bone that is jointed loosely to the head of the stapes the third and smallest of the ossicles. |
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| The distance tympanum-footplate is then lower than 6 mm and the body of the incus, preserved as a spare ossicle in the mastoid, has a sufficient length to be interposed in between new drum and footplate. |
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| The head of the malleus and the body of the incus are tightly bound together, with the result that they move as a unit in unison with the tympanic membrane. |
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| The malleus and incus are suspended by small elastic ligaments and are finely balanced, with their masses evenly distributed above and below their common axis of rotation. |
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| The top or head of the malleus and the body of the incus are held together by a tightly fitting joint and are seated in the attic, or upper portion, of the eardrum cavity. |
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| In cases of complete lysis of the long process of the incus, or in cases of a very short long process of the incus, a piston was put in the stapedotomy and attached to the malleus manubrium. |
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| However, there may be considerable freedom of motion and some loss of energy at the joint between the incus and the stapes because of their relatively loose coupling. |
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| Conclusion: Audiometric results obtained among patients with an incus transposition are better than those obtained with a PORP Titanium prosthesis. |
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| The study analyzed the tiny ear bones, the malleus, incus and stapes, from two species of early human ancestor in South Africa. |
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| In the human body, in which organ are the malleus, incus and stapes bones located? |
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| The incus is the ossicle most susceptible to disruption as it has less ligamentous support than the malleus and stapes. |
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| The heart of the implant is a disk-shaped heteromorph piezoelectric actuator that is coupled to the incus. |
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| In the left ear, besides adhesions and retractions, a dissected long process of the incus could be observed. |
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| The most common finding on revision is prosthesis malfunction at the incus site, at the oval window site, or at both sites. |
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| In such cases, you have already performed a stapes mobilization by inadvertently mobilizing the stapes via the incus. |
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| There was also nondependent soft tissue abutting the posterior middle ear and extending into the epitympanum, with marked erosion of the incus body. |
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| Erosion of the incus long process with concomitant discontinuity of the incudostapedial joint is a common cause of conductive hearing loss secondary to chronic otitis media. |
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| The model features original Incus bodykit parts for the front, rear and side skirtings. |
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| Incus Games is based in Innovation Birmingham's Entrepreneurs for the Future centre which provides mentoring from Entrepreneurs in Residence. |
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