| This is ionizing radiation, which damages genetic material and disrupts cell function. |
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| This partner would impregnate her and, thus, contribute his genetic material to the next generation. |
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| Then they can make the genetic material available to nurseries and plant breeders. |
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| And in doing so, the gene creates copies of its genetic material by replicating itself through intricate processes of cell division. |
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| First, an injection of non-infectious genetic material from the disease-causing microbe primes the immune system to respond. |
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| The precise duplication of the genetic material is critical for successful cell division. |
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| Once integrated with the host's genetic material, the DNA version of the retroviral RNA is called a provirus. |
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| The eukarya are characterised by having their genetic material isolated in a membrane-bound nucleus. |
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| When a virus enters and infects a cell, it sheds this protective coat so that the genetic material can replicate new viruses. |
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| The two became one organism, an arrangement called endosymbiosis, and swapped some genetic material to create a new hybrid genome. |
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| Inside these micro particles is genetic material and large molecules called proteins which confer drug resistance. |
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| Third, the viral genetic material takes over the operation of the host cell, forcing the host cell to manufacture new virus. |
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| As cells divide it is a necessity that the DNA be copied, in such a way that each daughter cell acquires the same amount of genetic material. |
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| Paramecium usually exchanges genetic material by a process of conjugation, when two cells fuse together. |
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| Inside its host cell, the HIV retrovirus uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to make a DNA copy of its genetic material. |
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| My research has identified how the process of copying the genetic material is linked to cell division. |
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| One approach is to remove genetic material from a diseased organism, thus making the material weaker. |
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| These basidiospores are recombinants containing genetic material from both mating partners. |
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| Because of triplication of genetic material, wheat can tolerate the loss of whole chromosomes, arms, and segments. |
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| An unfertilised donated egg has all of its genetic material removed, leaving the cell empty. |
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| To clone, scientists replace all the genetic material in an egg with a mature cell containing the complete genetic code from the donor. |
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| Within the nucleus are chromosomes that contain DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, genetic material unique to each individual. |
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| When a virus comes in contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. |
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| Aquaculture broodstock can become bottlenecked due to a lack of novel genetic material being introduced over a period of several generations. |
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| The result, the body's own genetic material is changed to correct the genetic deficiency that caused the problem in the first place. |
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| In conventional breeding, the entire array of genetic material in one variety of a species is transferred to another variety of the same species. |
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| It also preserves indigenous genetic material, which is of great organolectic value. |
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| This low probability is often used as a main argument for concluding that genetic material is valueless or of very low value. |
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| Analysis of the winter genetic material will also assess whether or not it meets the quality guidelines set out by the food and feed industries. |
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| When, in his Essay on Man, Alexander Pope wrote that hope springs eternal in the human breast, he was merely poeticizing a function of blind genetic material. |
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| When microtubules are aligned end to end to form a mitotic spindle, the genetic material of the cell is attached to the spindle fibers, pulling and dividing the cell into two. |
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| The new test, known as nucleic acid testing, directly measures the viruses' RNA, their genetic material. |
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| The genetic material of the cell condenses, forming short and thick sticks: chromosomes. |
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| Large numbers of plant species are a great source of biologically active compounds whose effect on human health or genetic material is mostly unknown. |
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| She hopes to apply similar techniques to the brains of MS patients, and says we need to look more globally when employing such techniques to compare genetic material. |
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| The genetic material can grow quickly, but are typically riddled with errors or defects. |
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| The way in which the cell packages this genetic material is by tightly coiling it up and bundling it around proteins to form a structure called the chromosome. |
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| Nuclear transfer is most common and involves enucleating an ovum, or egg, with all the genetic material removed. |
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| The females just clone themselves, and the males replace all the female genetic material and essentially parasitise the females as reproductive incubators of their own genes. |
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| The backdrop was set in 1992 with the introduction of modern efforts to protect biodiversity in the face of so-called biopiracy, the stealing of local genetic material. |
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| With genetic engineering, biotechnologists take cells that were produced with normal reproduction methods and randomly insert foreign genetic material into them. |
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| The integrity and stability of the genetic material is continuously being threatened by endogenous and exogenous factors such as chemical mutagens and radiation. |
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| They block the action of integrase, an enzyme that integrates genetic material from the virus into a host cell for replication. |
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| Combining human genetic material with that of other species has the potential to create new life. |
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| This increase is above all the result of the successful adaptation of our genetic material to local conditions. |
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| Other challenges included the importance of conserving the genetic material on which coffee is based. |
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| During cell division, a major goal is to partition our genetic material equally into two daughter cells. |
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| If this is true, it means that he has done some sort of manipulation of the chromosomes beyond inserting the father's genetic material into an egg. |
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| Second, the viral genetic material is inserted into the host cell-in the case of HIV this is done through fusion and uncoating at the cell surface. |
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| A microarray is a silicon chip imprinted with large amounts of specific genetic material as opposed to electronic circuitry. |
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| In the meantime the analysis of genetic material forms an essential part of scientific research, particularly important in the fields of human biology and paleoanthropology. |
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| The test measures the amount of the AIDS virus' genetic material called RNA, or ribonucleic acid, in the mother's blood. |
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| Chimeric embryos are made by injecting cells or genetic material from one species into the embryo of another. |
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| A male that reinitiates the mating program, only to intromit his spicules into the same partner, is at a competitive disadvantage to disseminate his genetic material. |
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| The major consequence of amitosis is the unequal partition of the genetic material between the two daughter cells, which causes a random segregation of alleles and an asymmetric division of the chromosomes. |
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| These complex karyotypes included variations in the genetic material that make up the individual chromosomes. |
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| During a process known as meiosis, chromosomes from the two parents pair up and exchange parts of their DNA, in the end creating a new chromosome which has inherited certain pieces of genetic material from each. |
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| There is significant legal and moral controversy regarding ownership of genetic material or research data, and concepts of ownership may vary from one cultural group to another and between legal systems. |
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| They fear that foreigners are pirating their country's genetic material. |
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| Landowners are at even greater risk now that it has become normal practice to acclimatize fast-growing exotic species and import genetic material. |
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| The technique by which genetic material from one organism is inserted into a foreign cell of another organism in order to mass-produce the protein encoded by inserted genes. |
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| Some genetic material was nearly identical to the little swimmers called rotifers. |
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| Like most RNA viruses, it reproduces sloppily, its genes readily fall apart, and it can absorb different genetic material which recombines in a process called reassortment. |
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| In the fertilization process, the spermatozoid has to cross three layers to transmit its genetic material to the oocyte: the cumulus oophorus cell layer, the pellucid zone and the oocyte's plasma membrane. |
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| The modified genetic material must not give rise to harm if transferred nor should it be self transmissible or transferable at a frequency greater than other genes of the recipient or parental micro-organism. |
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| As new viruses are made, the genetic material is packaged into spherical immature capsids that HIV uses to escape from the infected cell. |
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| It is unethical for a researcher to claim ownership of genetic material by claiming that the concept of private ownership did not exist in the community involved. |
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| Bill 84 introduces a new chapter on assisted procreation and defines the joint parental project established as soon as one or two persons decide to use genetic material from another person to have a child. |
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| Scientists there are mapping the human genetic material. |
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| Closely linked to human reproduction, the transfer of genetic material to modify human traits is without doubt a rapidly growing scientific field. |
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| The use of genetic material from stem cells or in vitro embryos does intersect with societal views about abortion and the rights of the embryo or fetus. |
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| Learn about genomics, which is the study of genomes, a term used to describe all of the genes and genetic material that predict the nature of an organism. |
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| This concept can also be important where a user does not know or will not disclose the specific country that is the source of genetic material he is using. |
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| Eight years later, Soltis is the owner of the leading genetic material in Europe and their sunflowers are grown over more than a million hectares. |
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| And mitochondria have their own genetic material. |
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| Mitochondrial genetic material from the enucleated donor cell may contribute about five percent of the cloned individual's genes. |
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| Deoxys' name is derived from deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material of living organisms, including viruses. |
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| Similarly, foreign genetic material may be acquired at this locus by illegitimate recombination during genome concatemerisation. |
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| Genetically modified organisms contain genetic material that is altered through genetic engineering. |
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| The radiation decay products ionize genetic material, causing mutations that sometimes turn cancerous. |
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| The vectors will need to survive in patients' bloodstreams and dispense genetic material after they enter a target cell. |
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| Scientists initially concluded that the virus came from pigs because its genetic material was most similar to that of swine influenza virus. |
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| Thus, the gynogenetic eggs acquire the normal amount of genetic material, but all of it is contributed by the female. |
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| The sliding clamp then serves to anchor special enzymes called polymerases to the DNA, ensuring efficient copying of the genetic material. |
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| As the virus frequently infects pigs, humans and birds it is not surprising that a novel swine influenza virus arose as a result of exchange of genetic material. |
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| Essentially, virosomes represent reconstituted empty influenza virus envelopes, devoid of the nucleocapsid including the genetic material of the source virus. |
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| Ultraviolet light disinfects water by altering the genetic material within bacteria, viruses and protozoa such that they can no longer reproduce and are effectively killed. |
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| Megavirus and Mimivirus look alike, both bearing hairlike extensions and a five-pronged gate through which the viruses expel genetic material into a host. |
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| However, lentiviruses are potentially good vectors for transporting genetic material into neurons because they can infect dividing and non-dividing cells. |
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| Overall, 18 hybrids were eventually recovered, each showing a full set of chromosomes from each parent plus additional genetic material called kinetoplast DNA from one parent. |
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| The variation in the genetic material shows that very few wild stallions contributed to the domestic horse, while many mares were part of early domesticated herds. |
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| They interfere with enzymes in the bacteria that transport nutrients, form structures, synthesise cell walls, and bond with the bacteria's genetic material. |
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| In the past, most changes in the genetic material were considered neutral or close to neutral because they occurred in noncoding DNA or resulted in a synonymous substitution. |
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| The rest consists of a genetic material known as noncoding DNA, and scientists have spent years puzzling over why this material exists in such voluminous quantities. |
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| Because each egg and each sperm of a fraternal zygote contain slightly different genetic material, these two embryos do not have identical genetic makeups. |
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