| The International Labour Organisation identifies the following factors that indicate forced labour. |
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| Even before this, Manipuri women had protested against forced labour and the increase in the water tax. |
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| They are connected with the opium economy and impose forced labour on the communities. |
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| Come Sunday night, I'm usually strung out, always broke and dreading five more days of forced labour. |
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| Nevertheless, in most provinces, nobles continued to escape the oldest basic direct tax, the taille, not to mention forced labour on the roads. |
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| Ethnic minorities continue to be oppressed, subjected to forced labour, and even relocated by the military whenever it suits them. |
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| For example work in prisons or other forms of forced labour or equivalent which are not expressly provided for by the norms currently in force. |
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| To a lesser extent, individuals are also trafficked into Canada for forced labour. |
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| It offers social, medical and legal support to children caught in prostitution and forced labour networks. |
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| Section 73 of the Constitution prohibits slavery or servitude and no person shall be required to perform forced labour. |
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| Forced or compulsory labour: Any work being done under the threat of any kind of penalty constitutes forced labour. |
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| Armed groups used forced labour and conducted executions, extrajudicially or in some cases after sham trials. |
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| He was also, of course, heavily implicated in the brutally murderous system of forced labour without which the entire German war economy would have collapsed. |
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| On 11 September Pasko was transferred to a forced labour camp in Ussuriysk, a city 100 km from Vladivostok. |
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| Children were killed, maimed, subjected to forced labour or forced into sexual slavery. |
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| The genocide, dehumanisation of the people through forced labour, expropriation of land and appropriation of cattle all contributed to the redefinition of manhood. |
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| We know how they were physically abused and became the subject of forced labour. |
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| They may be exploited as forced labour, and their access to minimum labour rights may be limited by fear of denouncement. |
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| An example would be the institution of forced labour or the abrogation of legislation protecting the employee against unlawful dismissal. |
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| They work under bonded labour, a form of forced labour that deprives migrant workers of the most fundamental civil, legal and political rights. |
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| The 600 forced labourers of the penal colony at Brest, condemned to forced labour for life, were encouraged to work by the promise of a pardon. |
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| Another, more subtle form of forced labour takes place when employers threaten workers with losing their job if they do not work overtime. |
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| Over the next four years, 267 more would die as a result of malnutrition, beatings by prison guards and forced labour. |
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| There were murders and rapes, as well as forced labour. |
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| The term originated from the Czech word for forced labour. |
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| Therefore, exploitation of begging falls within the scope of the definition of trafficking in human beings only when all the elements of forced labour or services occur. |
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| Freedom of work is thus opposed to any form of forced labour. |
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| For instance these children, who may live in abject poverty and not lead healthy lives, are particularly vulnerable to forced labour and other forms of exploitation. |
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| In addition, article 163 prohibits forced labour by providing that any person who exploits another by illegally forcing him to work against his will must be punished in accordance with the law in force. |
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| A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. |
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| The Liberian government outlawed forced labour and slavery and asked for American help in social reforms. |
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| Officials viewed this option as being preferable to their citizens being deported to the Reich as forced labour. |
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| Around 2000 Spaniards who had taken refuge in France after the Spanish Civil War and who had been interned were handed over for forced labour. |
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| During the same period, workhouses employed people whose poverty left them no other alternative than to work under forced labour conditions. |
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| Scholars also use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour to refer to such situations. |
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| After the war the POWs were handed over to the Soviets, and after the POWs were transported to the USSR for forced labour. |
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| Tashkent denies using forced labour at all. |
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| During this time, thousands of Germans were held in prisons and detention camps or used as forced labour. |
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| Meanwhile, in the 1930s the Soviet system of forced labour, expulsions and allegedly engineered famine had a similar death toll. |
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| The Lamido119 of Tcheboa, in the North Province was charged with false arrest and forced labour, convicted and sentenced in absentia to one-year imprisonment on 24 August 1993 by the Benoue High Court. |
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| Djibouti could potentially use its laws relating to pimping, the employment of minors, forced labour and the debauching of a minor to prosecute traffickers. |
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| Human smuggling had been made a criminal offence in 2002 and the concept of human trafficking had been expanded to include forced labour and organ removal. |
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| The KHRG provided crucial evidence to the recent International Labour Organization's investigation of forced labour in Burma, resulting in an unprecedented condemnatory report. |
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| In 1930, a League report confirmed the presence of slavery and forced labour. |
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| Riley's father, a British soldier captured by the Japanese in 1941, survived forced labour on the Siamese railway but took a while to readapt to family life. |
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| Priority targets include children working under forced labour conditions and in bondage, children working in hazardous occupations, and very young working children. |
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| Human rights are brutally violated there, and thousands are either serving time in prison after having been sentenced and persecuted for opposition activities, or are subjected to forced labour. |
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| Since January 2006, the government-imposed policy of cultivating physic nut plantations is causing new hardships, including forced labour, extortion and land confiscation. |
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| A system of this kind does tend to bring to mind scenes of medieval forced labour, but this system was reprehensible for its excesses not the principle. |
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| The Lamido80 of Tcheboa, was charged with false imprisonment and forced labour, convicted and sentenced to one year imprisonment on 24 August 1993 by the High Court of Benoue. |
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| Nepal's 1990 Constitution guaranteed the protection of the rights and interests of the child and prohibited human trafficking, serfdom and forced labour. |
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| The history of forced labour is more nuanced than Korea's objections suggest, says William Wetherall, an American sociologist: many Japanese were also conscripted. |
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| Any approach to providing incentives must ensure a strong commitment to the dignity and choices of families, and must exercise the utmost caution to ensure that it does not slip into workfare or forced labour. |
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| Huso Zlatarac and his son Ned¸ad were kept prisoners and transferred to different concentration camps, where they were subjected to torture and forced labour. |
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| Ancient Africa's coastlines were being charted, as Portuguese traders felt their way around the Cape of Good Hope and sent slave-raiding parties up the riverways to stock new plantations in Brazil with forced labour. |
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| It should be considered that the final will of indigenous peoples who are subjected to forced labour may not be to become hired workers in the haciendas, but to recover their land and resources. |
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| And Ivanhoe Mines, which used to be Indochina Goldfields, is in Burma and is running a copper mine that has been said to destroy the environment and is being reputed to use forced labour. |
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| In the case in question the Somalian asylum-seeker had been taken prisoner by a private clan militia, which had put him to forced labour and inflicted injuries by their ill-treatment. |
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| The Spanish conquest of the indigenous peoples in the Americas included using the Natives as forced labour. |
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| The Spanish forced much of the Lucayan population to Hispaniola for use as forced labour. |
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| Some of these were, like Germans, used as forced labour in France after the cessation of hostilities. |
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| But the bulk of the canal was hand-built by Egyptian fellahin who were drafted from the countryside as unpaid, forced labour. |
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| Some American POWs claimed the Germans were victims of circumstance and did the best they could, while others accused their captors of brutalities and forced labour. |
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| German forced labour was used for the construction of the facilities. |
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| In accordance with the Allied agreement made at the Yalta Conference millions of POWs and civilians were used as forced labour by the Soviet Union. |
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| German soldiers were kept as forced labour for many years after the war. |
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| Tommy Snr, 52, is charged with conspiracy to hold a person in servitude, conspiracy to require a person to perform forced labour and assault occasioning actual bodily harm. |
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| Polish civilians were subject to forced labour in German industry, internment, wholesale expulsions to make way for German colonists and mass executions. |
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| Contemporary slavery comes in various forms, including bonded labour, early and forced marriages, forced labour, slavery by descent, and human trafficking. |
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| Mode a Modern day slavery is defined as human trafficking, forced labour and practices such as debt bondage, forced marriage and the sale or exploitation of children. |
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| The League secured a commitment from Ethiopia to end slavery as a condition of membership in 1923, and worked with Liberia to abolish forced labour and intertribal slavery. |
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| In late 16th century Japan, slavery as such was officially banned, but forms of contract and indentured labour persisted alongside the period penal codes' forced labour. |
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| Forced labour and starvation rations ensure that prisoners are too weak to rebel. |
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| Forced labour of the peasants by the zamindars became more prevalent as cash crops were cultivated to meet the Company revenue demands. |
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