I think that it is unhelpful to introduce private law concepts of estoppel into planning law. |
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I should add that I do not consider the doctrine or promissory estoppel to apply in these circumstances. |
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Both sides agree that the element of detriment is an essential ingredient of proprietary estoppel. |
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Adopting the language of restitution leads to the return of unjust enrichment, while estoppel enables the son to receive his expectations. |
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However, the estoppel plea fails where some specific facts pertaining to the transaction ought to have put the chargee or purchaser on notice. |
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In those instances, however, the patentee still might rebut the presumption that estoppel bars a claim of equivalence. |
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As such the Defendants are privies in title of the covenantors and bound by the estoppel which bound them. |
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I take the view that the question of issue of estoppel does not and cannot arise in judicial review proceedings. |
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With the case approached that way, he submits that it is not necessary to plead the evidential estoppel. |
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No other license is granted to the buyer whether expressly, by implication, by estoppel or otherwise. |
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Nothing in the tenor of that speech suggests that the court was seeking to exclude the operation of issue estoppel in these proceedings. |
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These issues are not genuine issues for trial and are res judicata or constitute issue estoppel. |
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Given the absence of any such promise, any claim based on promissory estoppel would fail. |
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Once there is a genuine issue for trial regarding the validity of the Agreement, the promissory estoppel argument also fails. |
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Issue estoppel applies to issues of fact or of law or of mixed fact and law. |
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In my judgment there is no estoppel operating against the plaintiff. |
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Historically, both these forms of estoppel are common law developments. |
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The promissory estoppel is my argument with the High Court and I feel that the Full Court overlooked it because they constantly said to us that it was a compromised offer. |
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The Court appears to have reined in the policy-based reasons articulated in Minott for not applying issue estoppel in such cases. |
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Further to the decision of February 8, 2007, Sandoz has filed a motion for summary judgment inter alia on the grounds of collateral estoppel. |
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No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. |
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Briefly stated, issue estoppel is applied by courts to prevent a party from relitigating an issue that has already been decided. |
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He is entitled to go behind such forms to get at the truth, and the estoppel to which the bankrupt may have subjected himself will not prevail against him. |
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The offeree could obtain by means of the doctrine of promisory estoppel something that he must fail to obtain under the conventional law of contract. |
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Since the Convention lays down no rule on this question, it is fair to assume that the Convention was not intended to apply to these various forms of estoppel or preclusion. |
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Does the doctrine of issue estoppel prevent a human rights commission from investigating a discrimination complaint that has already been dismissed at arbitration? |
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The rules governing issue estoppel should not be mechanically applied. |
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One possibility is for the S. E. C. is to try to draft language that permits a defendant to give a nod toward its misconduct without being sufficiently specific to set off any collateral estoppel effect. |
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The Court held, however, that this factor, standing alone, cannot justify the refusal to apply issue estoppel, as the stakes in tribunal proceedings are almost always less than those in civil proceedings. |
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In this case, the Court held that, although the preconditions for issue estoppel had all been met, the Court of Appeal had erred in not addressing the issue of discretion more closely. |
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For example, Germany and the Netherlands recognise that all Intellectual Property rights may benefit from the effect of acquiescence by applying the doctrine of estoppel. |
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Thus, the second part of the test for issue estoppel, that the judicial decision which is said to create the estoppel must be final, has not been met. |
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It therefore seems impossible to provide, in the abstract, clear guidelines for determining when a silent State has, by its silence, created an effect of acquiescence or estoppel. |
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It would be unduly burdensome to require the Commission, at a preliminary stage of the process, to engage in the extensive investigation that might be necessary before it determined whether to apply issue estoppel. |
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In the second, called entrapment by estoppel, Mr. Bulger could argue that he acted as he did because he was informed by a government official that his conduct was legal — and thus, prosecution would be unfair. |
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Accordingly, the third requirement of issue estoppel is not met. |
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Issue estoppel should be applied flexibly where an unyielding application of it would be unfair to a party who is precluded from re-litigating an issue. |
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The concepts of acquiescence and estoppel, irrespective of the status accorded to them by international law, both follow from the fundamental principles of good faith and equity. |
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Nothing should be construed as granting, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license or right to use any Trademark without the written permission of LMI or such third party that may own the trademarks. |
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He still has to prove his case in a civil action, unless the doctrine of collateral estoppel applies, as it does in most American jurisdictions. |
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He proposes reinforcing the conditions which must be met by a declaration of the patentee in order to establish an estoppel in the context of an infringement suit. |
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The legal doctrine known as collateral estoppel allows a party to use a finding in another case to aid its own claims if it was unable to join that case, which is always true when the S. E. C. brings an enforcement action. |
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The principle is called collateral estoppel or issue preclusion. |
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Plaintiff pointed to People v Moore, 138 Ill 2d 162, 561 NE2d 648, which held that collateral estoppel did not apply to statutory summary suspension hearings. |
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In the case at bar, it was the facts proved mainly by the plaintiffs that in my view, negatived a claim based on mistake, and raised an Estoppel. |
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