The number of esophageal cancer cases clearly followed the rise in intake of carbonated soft drinks, the researchers found. |
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Therefore, future clinical solutions may also include pharmacological management of gastric acidity or esophageal reflux in at-risk individuals. |
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Elevation of the larynx during the swallowing reflex protects the airway and opens the upper esophageal sphincter. |
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Most investigators consider any esophageal pH below 4.0 as the cutoff defining reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus. |
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Consuming onions and other alliums like leeks and garlic also appears to lower rates of breast, esophageal, and stomach cancers. |
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Endoscopic ligation can be repeated every 4-6 weeks until the esophageal varices have all been obliterated. |
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Cases of small composite esophageal carcinoma containing various carcinomatous and sarcomatous components are extremely rare. |
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However, manometric findings may reveal significant abnormalities in esophageal function without evidence of advanced disease in other areas. |
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To assess whether impaired esophageal clearance contributed to the severe reflux we evaluated the esophageal motility manometrically. |
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An esophageal manometry revealed a normal function of the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. |
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They are probably sensory fibers of the thoracolumbar system, possibly modulating the pain of esophageal mucosal inflammation. |
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Common characteristics of esophageal pain include sensations of burning, pressing, stabbing, or gripping. |
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The lower esophageal sphincter is tonically contracted at rest to seal the lumen in a rosette at the esophagogastric junction. |
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Inflammation and an increase in microvascular permeability occur when a breakdown occurs in the esophageal defense system. |
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Endoscopy revealed a large gastric bezoar and a 2 x 3 em lower esophageal ulcer that was thought to be the source of bleeding. |
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All patients should be evaluated for esophageal rings and strictures after the foreign body is removed. |
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Results of a study of lab rats published in Time shows that eating two cups of black raspberries daily may ward off esophageal cancer. |
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This leads to a more prolonged exposure of the esophageal mucosa to gastric fluid than normal. |
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Gastroesophageal endoscopy provides the best assessment of the esophageal mucosa. |
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Many drugs enhance the damage that gastric fluid does to the esophageal mucosa. |
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We now know that the actions of the specialized musculature of the lower esophageal sphincter provide the chief barrier to reflux. |
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Unlike the upper esophageal sphincter, the lower sphincter is not pulled open by extrinsic musculature. |
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His past medical history included intravenous drug abuse and esophageal variceal bleeding, which was controlled by sclerotherapy. |
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Computed tomographic scan showed a cirrhotic liver with gastric and esophageal varices and mild ascites. |
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In babies with esophageal atresia, the esophagus comes to a dead end instead of connecting to the stomach. |
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Normally, the lower esophageal sphincter stops stomach acid from entering the esophagus. |
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The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach is the lower esophageal, or cardiac, sphincter. |
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Ethanolamine oleate is a mild sclerosing agent indicated for the treatment of esophageal varices that have recently bled, to prevent rebleeding. |
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Epidemiological evidence show the incidence of esophageal and oral cancers is rising in recent years. |
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Exceptional origins of esophageal arteries occurred on the right side in 3 specimens. |
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These diverticula are considered false diverticula because the mucosa herniates through the esophageal muscular wall. |
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Pulmonary artery, nasopharyngeal, and esophageal temperatures tracked cerebral temperature better than bladder or rectal temperatures. |
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Several patients continued taking alendronate after the occurrence of symptoms suggestive of esophageal irritation. |
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Little information is available on the degree of gastric acid suppression that is necessary to ensure adequate esophageal healing. |
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There has been a single report of esophageal perforation with this procedure for the last 30 years. |
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The authors report a case of esophageal perforation after sequential double-lung transplantation for bronchiectasis. |
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Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed nonbleeding esophageal varices and congestive gastropathy. |
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A thickened band at the caudal extremity of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor forms the upper esophageal sphincter, or cricopharyngeus muscle. |
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Patients with functional heartburn have symptoms that are typical of esophageal disease but that have no physical explanation. |
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There were also esophageal glycogenic acanthosis and hyperplastic polyposis in the antrum accompanied by Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis. |
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Moreover, prior studies have demonstrated that esophageal distension may be perceived as pyrosis. |
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On endoscopy, she had an excentric stricture about 5 cm below the upper esophageal sphincter and a narrow, erythematous distal esophagus. |
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The study was an extension of earlier research in which freeze-dried strawberries and black raspberries prevented esophageal cancer in rodents by 50-70 percent. |
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The diagnostic studies confirmed the initial impression that the patient has an esophageal motility disorder, demonstrating classical findings of achalasia. |
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The esophageal musculature is striated in the proximal esophagus and is separated by a short transition zone from the smooth muscle portion of the esophagus. |
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The anesthesia care provider takes special care to ensure the removal of all esophageal tubes during insertion of sizing tubes, such as bougie dilators. |
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Both of them developed a very tight stricture, which was not dilatable, and so they were treated with excision of the stricture and esophageal anastomosis. |
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Always consider esophageal malignancy when dysphagia is present. |
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Patients with cirrhosis were screened by endoscopy for esophageal varices, and those with more than minimal variceal lesions were asked to enroll in the study. |
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He was formerly the head of esophageal Oncology and Surgery at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute in Tampa, Fla. |
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Months later her mother succumbed to esophageal cancer, leaving Richards without her chief adviser and best friend. |
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Dawson, who died June 2, at the age of 79 from complications from esophageal cancer, had a Draper-like backstory. |
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He had guided Christopher through some experimental therapies for the esophageal cancer that killed him. |
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Sensitivity can be improved by using a multipolar esophageal electrode to record the amplitude of the diaphragmatic electromyogram elicited by phrenic nerve stimulation. |
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The surgeon wraps the fundus of the stomach to create an external esophageal sphincter so that food or fluid entering the stomach is unable to exit via the esophagus. |
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Esophageal probes have been used mainly in the operating room, but esophageal temperature is rarely monitored in critical care areas, and placement of the probe varies. |
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The application of cricoid pressure compensates for decreased UES tone by compressing the proximal esophageal lumen between the cricoid cartilage and the cervical vertebrae. |
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This tonic contraction defines the lower esophageal sphincter. |
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The striated-muscle part of the esophageal body is flaccid at rest. |
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Adults or adolescents who have a history of documented esophageal candidiasis, particularly multiple episodes, should be considered candidates for chronic suppressive therapy. |
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Rarely, the oral, esophageal or ocular mucosa may be involved. |
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Lower esophageal sphincter pressure in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and posture and time patterns. |
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In GERD, the objective of such a treatment is to repair the esophageal sphincter, and in SUI to augment the urethral sphincter. |
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The traditional method of dilating an esophageal stricture is by bouginage. A variety of dilators are available in varying sizes. |
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Research is under way on laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy, parietal cell vagotomy, pyloroplasty, and esophageal reflux operations. |
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An mTOR inhibitor could not chemosensitize apoptosis incompetent esophageal cancer cells, whereas lithium could. |
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Esophageal Funnel is a situation anterior in which the tips of the esophageal sectors are parted infundibuliformly. |
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Beginning 8 to 10 sec prior to egestion, the pellet is moved orad by esophageal antiperistalsis. |
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The rising stomach acid makes the esophageal muscle lose its elasticity, causing nausea, acid reflux and a burning sensation in the chest. |
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Patients who suffer from this disease have a dysfunctional upper esophageal sphincter. |
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They found waterpipe smoking to be associated with gum diseases, dry socket, oral cancer and esophageal cancer among other conditions. |
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Achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm are two of the more well-known esophageal motility disorders diagnosed on barium studies and manometry. |
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Dysphagia resulting from esophageal hypomotility is prominent in several autoimmune disorders, such as systemic sclerosis, RA, and sarcoidosis. |
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Main birth defects are neural tube defects, spinal disc herniation, esophageal atresia, gastroschisis, and several others. |
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Eight months after onset of the patient's condition, marked hepatic decompensation occurred, culminating in esophageal variceal hemorrhage. |
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Carminatives have been shown to decrease lower esophageal pressure, which on the other hand increases the risk of GERD or 'heartburn. |
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Subsequent EGD evaluations revealed significant reflux esophagitis and ulcerations progressing to esophageal stricture in the upper esophagus. |
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Multiple esophageal ulcers were found on esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and the patient was started empirically on ganciclovir. |
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Patients were entered into the study if esophagogastroduodenoscopy indicated a nonobstructed esophageal lumen. |
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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy later revealed diff use esophageal oozing, with no sclerosable lesions. |
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Effect of head position on the dynamics of the upper esophageal sphincter and pharynx. |
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The nonvascular stent market also includes ureteral, biliary and pancreatic, esophageal, and bronchial and tracheal stents. |
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However, the challenge model in this study exposed animals as neonates, when the esophageal groove is operational and the lambs are physiologically monogastric. |
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The role of thoracoscopic lymph node staging in esophageal cancer. |
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The authors suggest that coughing within this sub-population of chronic coughers may be induced by a component of the non-acid GER or by reflux-induced esophageal distension. |
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Other toxicities reported in conjunction with zalcitabine use include lactic acidosis, hepatic failure, oral ulcers, esophageal ulcers and congestive heart failure. |
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Besides the esophageal lymphoma, neoplastic lymphoid cells were observed in the adrenal glands, liver, kidneys, lung, proventriculus, and gizzard. |
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Explain videos of an endoscopy of an esophageal variceal bleed. |
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Instead they found that gastroesophageal reflux spurs the esophageal cells to release chemicals called cytokines which attract inflammatory cells to the esophagus. |
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Achalasia is a condition in which there is loss of peristalsis of the smooth muscle of the esophagus, and failure of relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. |
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Pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter manometry provides the clinician with an objective means of measuring pharyngeal and UES coordination and quantitative pressures. |
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The infant responded to balloon dilation of the upper esophageal sphincter, with resolution of symptoms and return to presymptomatic growth parameters. |
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Impaction of dentures in the esophagus is a distressing experience for a patient and can lead to serious consequences, such as esophageal perforation. |
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He had injected esophageal varices with sclerosing agents back in the 1930s through a straight esophagoscope, technically a very difficult procedure. |
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome is the combination of dysphagia, angular cheilitis, atrophic glossitis, and esophageal webbing in the setting of iron deficiency anemia. |
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The presence of oral thrush in a dysphagic HIV patient is an important physical examination finding which can help diagnose esophageal candidiasis. |
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Chronic hepatitis is provoked by the hepatitis B virus which is one of the main causes of liver cancer, cirrhosis and other complications such as esophageal varices. |
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