| Elongation and unsaturation of fatty acids occurs in both the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| The cytoplasm contained organelles, including endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. |
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| Many tumor cells contained scattered cytoplasmic particles consistent with glycogen, mitochondria, and rough endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| Aggregation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the supranuclear region has also been described in the brush cells of the striped snake. |
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| The cytoplasm associated with wall ingrowths in Treubia contains elements of rough endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| The cytoplasm also contained some mitochondria, granular endoplasmic reticulum, single ribosomes and polyribosomes, and Golgi complexes. |
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| Methyl viologen also affects electron-transducing reactions in the endoplasmic reticulum and in mitochondria. |
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| In the cytoplasm of the tumor cell, abundant free ribosomes were recognized, but well-developed rough endoplasmic reticula were few. |
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| The cytoplasm contained numerous mitochondria, fragmented rough endoplasmic reticula, small lipid droplets, and free ribosomes. |
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| The disulfide bonds form during the process of secretion from the cell in the endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| It is also present in smaller amounts in the membranes of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum within the cells. |
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| Abundant basal lamina, interdigitating cell membrane, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and pinocytotic vesicles were seen in all 3 cases. |
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| Slower-mobility products result from improper processing in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is likely the result of misfolding. |
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| Mitochondria were swollen and decreased in number, rough endoplasmic reticula were distended and ribosomal number on membranes decreased. |
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| These newly synthesized molecules are supported by the endoplasmic reticulum, which provide transport to the Golgi apparatus by vesicles. |
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| In the cells of the body, proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and further processed in the Golgi apparatus. |
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| The side of the Golgi complex that receives newly synthesized protein from transition vesicles of the endoplasmic reticulum is called the cis region. |
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| These include: the nucleus, the mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum and the vacuole. |
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| Ifosfamide is activated by metabolism in the liver by the mixed function oxidase system of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| Our application requires maximum disruption of the biomass with minimal disruption to the endoplasmic reticulum and their related proteins. |
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| Once localized in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, the protein is transported in the Golgi apparatus, then exocytosed by means of intracellular vesicles. |
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| However, the contributions of other membrane compartments, such as the plasma membrane, vacuoles, and endoplasmic reticulum, have not been investigated. |
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| Inside the cytoplasm are mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| The cytoplasm revealed mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes. |
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| In the drawings which follow, besides nuclei and granules, you can see even mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticula and ribosomes. |
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| The endoplasmic reticulum requires constant renewal and cell turnover to function properly, and autophagy is vital for this process. |
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| During late pregnancy rough endoplasmic reticulum shows dilation. |
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| Two main apoptosis pathways have been identified: the extrinsic pathway which involves cell surface receptors and the intrinsic pathway which involves mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| Besides the presence of the rhabdovirus-like particles within endoplasmic reticulum, in tissues from the lesion, dense viroplasm-like material is commonly found in the cytoplasm, near the particles. |
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| Recent investigations have shown that for some viruses the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies and other organelles are heavily recruited into virus-induced perinuclear structures. |
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| Most cellular components such as the cytoplasm, endosomes, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and nuclei are known to maintain their own characteristic pH values. |
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| Unlike the classic neurotransmitters described above, which are formed by enzymes near the presynaptic terminals, neuroactive peptides are assembled by ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| Crosstalk between endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial pathway mediates cadmium-induced germ cell apoptosis in testes. |
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| In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Porter and colleagues Helen P. Thompson and Frances Kallman introduced the term endoplasmic reticulum to describe the organelle. |
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| Plasmodesmata are formed during cell division, when traces of the endoplasmic reticulum become caught in the new wall that divides the parent cell. |
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| A modified 19kd or 22kd zein, the amino acid composition of which comprises lysine and which has a structure permitting the modified zein to be translocated to the endoplasmic reticulum in a host cell. |
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| In the early vitellogenic oocyte, the Golgi complex, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum were involved in the formation of lipid droplets. |
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| Most viral particles are nonenveloped, but a few acquire an envelope structure during passage through the endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| One common feature exhibited by all these cells was an abundance of rough endoplasmic reticulum with dilated cisternae. |
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| The devitalized peripheral cytoplasm contains numerous dilated endoplasmic reticulum cisterns, which are distended with immunoglobulin. |
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| Amongst different segments of a spike, bolder grains revealed a better distribution of endoplasmic reticulum in the cell cytoplasm. |
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| For instance, essential proteins are synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in the cytosol, while unwanted proteins are broken down in the lysosomes and also, to some extent, in the cytosol. |
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| For mammals to use the proteins in our bodies, a process called protein folding must occur in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells. |
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| Gangliosides that associate with lipid rafts mediate transport of cholera and related toxins from the plasma membrane to endoplasmic reticulum. |
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| Common findings were dilated stacks of rough endoplasmic reticulum, polyribosomes, randomly distributed intermediate filaments, and rare collagen secretion granules. |
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| All metabolic reactions occur in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum except conversion of CHOL to PREG, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. |
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| He also noticed a close association of the Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes, a hybrid structure he called GERL, which helped clarify lysosome biogenesis. |
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| For example, the endoplasmic reticulum makes tacts with several organelles, including the plasma membrane, mitochondria, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. |
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| The Ii protein normally blocks the antigenic peptide binding site of MHC Class II molecules at time of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum of antigen-presenting cells. |
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| Endoplasmic microtubules connect the advancing nucleus to the tip of legume root hairs, but F-actin is involved in basipetal migration. |
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| Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle in the secretory pathways, and serves as a central role in lipid synthesis, protein folding and modification. |
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