How to use encoding in a sentence

Looking for sentences and phrases with the word encoding? Here are some examples.

Sentence Examples The primary use of cinematic film, to represent moving pictures, is a happy accident resulting from an experiment in encoding. Media encoding for home and professional use is becoming more popular, as more users rip audio to their hard drives, or edit home movies. The documents are hyperlinked with encoding generators and inheritance mappers to ease the implementation burden. Several coincidences between genes encoding for enzymes of N metabolism and QTLs for the traits studied were observed. The sample was dichotomized based on a median split of preferential negative encoding. The encoding and transcoding technologies can also be used for editing home video from video cameras and storing it on the hard disk. The multilayer structures generated in porous silicon provide a simple means of optically encoding micrometer-sized particles. Our analysis indicates that frequency encoding of biological T-cell functions occurs under physiological conditions. Several forms of familial hypercholesterolemia are the result of genetic defects in the gene encoding the receptor for low-density lipoprotein. The positions of sequences encoding homeodomains are shown by bidirectional arrows. First up, a buffer overflow involving chunked encoding with the ASP ISAPI filter. In addition to encoding stimulus intensity information into the episodic trace, it is likely that response information is encoded. A gene, by the way, is a portion of DNA responsible for encoding messenger RNA for translation into protein. Both chips will handle MPEG 4 decode, but the 4000 will support MPEG encoding too. The number of genes encoding Nudix hydrolases varies widely, from zero in most Mycoplasma species to around 30 in streptomycetes. Pure word deafness can arise from a problem at any point of the process of auditory encoding for speech. The crew of a U.S. submarine is sent on a top-secret mission to board a disabled German U-boat and steal a secret encoding device. When you look at video encoding and transcoding today, it's so processor intensive. Some VCRs today check for a special time encoding in the broadcast signals and update themselves accordingly. Version 1.0.3 fixes a problem that would have occurred with image resources transferred using chunked encoding. Show More Sentences This was transfected with a transgene encoding resistance to puromycin, and a predominantly negative, puromycin-resistant colony was isolated. As there are two bytes for every letter, we assume we are dealing with a multibyte representation of text, most likely a Unicode encoding. This error management system provides the ability to monitor CRC, parity, and encoding errors. Another group is formed by cDNAs encoding enzymes with putative biosynthetic functions. If encoding is absent, amnesia will follow, as in the case of many of our dreams. It is capable of true 5.1 stereo surround sound, doing all the Dolby Digital encoding in hardware. Long-term memory requires elaborative encoding in the inner part of the temporal lobes. To assess encoding, the examiner asked the child to describe what happened in the story. What this means is that mp3 is an encoding method used to put sound in a digital format. Improve the efficiency of this method by adding a summary of the table content and encoding meaningful headings for each column and row. Although the processing requirements are higher, more accurate prediction leads to sharper pictures and improved encoding efficiency. During the encoding process, these particles are magnetized in a direction which is oriented either towards the North or the South pole. Also, you can use advanced encoding settings to take more control over your video. Transgenic yellow poplar plants overexpressing the bacterial gene encoding mercuric reductase were developed for the phytoremediation of mercury pollution. We have to give consideration to the cost of the machinery needed for encoding, which is an additional cost of production. Reverse bit direction, most significant bit to least significant bit, is used to communicate data to display devices and in many data compression encoding methods. Addition of a third cistron encoding YFP was shown to facilitate screening and isolation of clones using a FACS sorter. As with all other Integrated Services Routers, hardware-based encoding acceleration is integrated into the motherboard of the Cisco 2800 Series. Negative encoding, from an advertiser's perspective, is still better than no encoding at all. Alternatively, it is possible that they are homologous sequences encoding chloroplast and leucoplast proteins, respectively. Show More Sentences A more sophisticated student may surmise that, as the parents are replaced by their parents, the binary encoding and continued fractions come into the play. Media encoding for home and professional use is becoming more popular. The chip also provides MPEG 2 encoding with digital video noise reduction, eliminating granularity within the picture and thus improving the quality of the compressed video. For nicotinate hydroxylase assays, cnxE strains were first crossed to a mutant in the structural gene encoding xanthine dehydrogenase to generate cnxE hxA1 double mutants. The expression of genes encoding for enzymes involved in VFA activation and ketogenesis were not affected by treatment. The reflectors of the encoding strips must be located exactly at the height of the optical axis of the query photoelectric sensors. Select options in this box to preprocess the image with a filter before encoding. He and his colleagues began working with a phage that infects the anthrax bacterium almost exclusively and identified the gene encoding its lysin. One class of dosage suppressors is composed of genes encoding cell wall proteins, indicating that alterations in cell wall structure can rescue the cell lysis in ram cells. When performing under divided attention at retrieval, an elaborate mnemonic may be produced at encoding and only partially accessed during retrieval. Statistical analysis of the linguistic property of digram co-occurrence in textual material leads to a new, more effective simultaneous digram and trigram encoding technique. Apply this encoding to the control input pins to switch the device to the corresponding preset. So, the encoding also follows a simple strategy of placing the Unicode of the backward or forward slash between the two musical note elements. In mammals, five families of genes encoding chemoreceptor proteins have been identified. It also explains what you should type in the XML prolog to cause the document to be saved as the required encoding. The nickel disc thus formed, called the stamper or father, contains the mirror image of the binary encoding which was on the glassmaster. Finally, the use of cryptography safeguards our customer's confidentiality rights by encoding all emails and attachments. Cryptography is the art of encoding messages in order to protect the information they contain when they are sent or stored. Financial institutions wishing to migrate to Finance IPNet will need to install IBASEC 2.2 and be in possession of the appropriate encoding keys. Typical fuzzy interquartile encoding plots of the fuzzy sets used to represent original datasets. Show More Sentences According to these models, aggression is associated with maladaptive patterns of encoding, interpretation, and retrieval of interpersonally relevant information. The data from several generations of backcrossing demonstrated that the ACP thioesterase encoding gene was stably inherited. The coercivity has to be set in the driver before any magnetic encoding is carried out. If you are using special characters or double-byte characters, set the text encoding to Unicode instead. Such checksums can be realised either using double XOR algorithms or through the use of alternate error correction encoding techniques. The SNC-RZ50P is equipped with a dual encoding capability that enables the camera to generate both MPEG-4 and JPEG images simultaneously. Indeed, all the genes encoding enzymes required for de novo AMP biosynthesis are repressed at the transcriptional level by the presence of extracellular purines. Syndrome are now known to be linked to mutations in genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. But it would be very inconvenient to insist on such an encoding for Turkish, in which diacritically marked letters have their own separate positions in the alphabet. A purified and isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a transferrin receptor protein of a strain of Moraxella. If the client requests it, chunked encoding will be used in order to send content of unknown length over persistent connections. Human B lymphocytes infected with an adenovirus into which a gene encoding GFP has been introduced. Practically, the encoding guarantees that different input words are discriminably represented and that the reverse operation can be easily performed. Electro-optical modulators are used for modulating or encoding information on laser beams in laser communications systems. There is, after all, something hopeful about a future that was smart about encoding our civil liberties. It was originally developed for encoding information to be transmitted between teletype machines. Use of H.264 encoding, bandwidth throttling and multicasting capabilities, minimizes bandwidth and storage usage to significantly reduce costs. The failure to recover mutations in genes encoding nucleosomal histones in this screen may be due to the presence of numerous copies of the histone gene cluster in flies. Audio: Experience with musical notation applications as well as audio editing and encoding tools. To do this, you need to know its main parameters: encoding type, number of channels, sample rate, bits per sample. Show More Sentences Use the optimal encoding method to produce the smallest JPEG file size and apply the document-color settings. Use of a DNA encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 for increasing the photoperiod sensitivity of plants. The missing ORFs are the ones encoding BVMO4 and a TetR transcriptional regulator gene. To ensure confidentiality, messages are encrypted at source and decrypted at destination using a highly sophisticated encoding algorithm. It unleashes new capabilities to solve highly complex challenges such as real-time ray tracing, video encoding, and interactive volume rendering. The amplitude and phase modulation of the NMR-signal as a function of the displacement encoding steps can be Fourier transformed to obtain the propagator. The present paper presents the type of transcription and the textual and codicological encoding on the source level, but first it gives an introduction to the encoded books. Service that provides implementation of an encoding rule and provides an interface to encoding and decoding functionality. Figure 5 presents, in schematic form, the processes involved in encoding and retrieval of a list containing words drawn from several semantic categories. To prevent such errors, set locales with UTF-8 encoding or avoid using ligatures. An example of such an algebraic encoding is the Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra, a Boolean algebra corresponding to classical propositional logic. Phonemic awareness prepares children for decoding and encoding the sounds of the language in print. Cholesterol influx results in transcriptional suppression of genes encoding cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes and LDLR, thus preventing potentially toxic cholesterol over-accumulation. The difficulty of dealing with diacritical text on the Internet arises from the requirement for a more capacious encoding scheme to represent diacritical characters than that needed to represent non-diacritical characters. The new vaccine worked well whether it contained interleukin-2 and immunoglobulin G proteins or the genes encoding these proteins. Second, the plant hormone MeJA controls stomatal closure and three paralogs encoding the final enzymatic step in this pathway assort with saline soils. The Court accepted that the so-called one way encoding of personal information could be carried out with a degree of certainty making decoding well nigh impossible. Evolis, the European leader in solutions for plastic card personalization, leverages innovation to always be in tune with market changes and offer the latest encoding technologies for plastic badges and cards. Tarski's cylindric algebras constitute a particular abstract formulation of first order logic in terms of diagonal relations coding equality and substitution relations encoding variables. This is because the MVs generated in the WZ decoding algorithm are correlated with those that will be generated in the H.264 encoding one in such a way that they can be used to focalize the search. Show More Sentences In addition, always open on the internationalization, the 4.0 release generalizes the support of specific text encoding in tools of data preparation. You must make sure, that the stop word list file is opened in a text editor which can safe the file with the UTF8 encoding enabled, such as Windows XP Notepad. Not only does the unit lock itself automatically but the logical encoding corresponding to the volume is also automatically transferred to the titrator or piston burette. Additionally, DivX Pro unlocks the pro features of DivX Plus Codec Pack that allow you to continue outputting DivX® video from popular video editing programs and encoding files with advanced features. It can choose the best representation of a resource based on the browser-supplied preferences for media type, languages, character set and encoding. Its unique encoding algorithm reformats and reduces images to ratios previously unattainable without significant destruction of image detail. Fuzzy interquartile encoding is a fuzzy set theoretic technique that serves as a preprocessing strategy for classification methods, such as supervised feed-forward neural networks. They should also ensure that the encoding of data guarantees the permanence of electronic public records and is not tied to a particular software provider. With regards to character encoding, we have received scattered reports of some non-alphanumeric characters not being displayed correctly, but we haven't had been able to narrow down the cause of this. This audio system, based on Windows Media Technologies 4.0 and revealed at NAB 99, has two basic codecs that were specifically designed for encoding music and voice content. If, on the other hand, you're hungering for a more technical discussion of the intricacies of video compression and the advancements that H.264 brings to the dark art of video encoding, the next 900 words or so are for you. Various encoding methods remove both redundancy and perceptual irrelevancy in the audio signal so that the bit rate required to encode the signal is significantly reduced. Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin. Coryneform bacteria in which the expression of a polyncleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said polypeptide has the function of an efflux protein, is eliminated. Our lead compound was shown to bind and efficiently cleave the highly conserved RNA sequences encoding the HCV core protein, significantly reducing the level of HCV RNA in infected human cells. The imaging system offers magnetic stripe encoding, industry standard bar codes, signature capture, chroma key, and dual-sided badge printing. They therefore refute any version of the late-selection theory according to which the selectivity of attention is entirely a 'late process', occuring after initial perceptual encoding is complete. For Kevin, a laptop is the right choice, since it provides ample storage space and the processing power for editing and encoding new music he wants to save. The disc pre-mastering can include audio and video encoding, and adding menus and navigation features providing the user with a full multimedia experience. This registration used the computed fieldmap, EPI echo time and phase encoding direction, to estimate and unwarp the signal displacement induced in functional images by local magnetic field variation. Show More Sentences A DNA fragment encoding chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase from Escherichia coli, in which the serine residue in position 330 is substituted or amino acid residues. downstream from the 330 serine residue are deleted. Our automatic image-based research and case management capabilities allow customers to retrieve item information and reconcile discrepancies due to encoding issues, missing or free items, misreads or balancing errors. One group of theories attributes verb inflection errors to disruptions in encoding the verb's morphophonological form, resulting from either a general phonological deficit or a morphological affixation impairment. Wine that has undergone bacterial malolactic fermentation will also contain protein products of the gene that encodes the malolactic enzyme but not the protein products of the gene encoding malate permease. A recombinant host cell comprising at least one transfected human procollagen or at least one transfected human collagen gene and at least one transfected gene encoding the post-translational enzyme prolyl, 4-hydroxylase. In the genetically modified carnations commercialized by Florigene a gene encoding flavonoid 3'5' hydroxylase has been isolated from other plant species and transferred to carnation. Ac2VRR-RXL-65 has an ORF of 450 bps encoding a secreted protein of 17.4 kDa, with low-level expression detected by 1 clone in infected seedling library, and 2 clones in the sporangiospore library. To take an example, the famous Human Genome Sciences patent 6,025,154 claims an isolated nucleotide molecule encoding the amino acids of what was designated as a chemokine receptor. The structure of curved spacetime is encoded in the metric field tensor gab, with the curvature encoding gravity at the same time: gravitational forces are so to speak 'built into' the metric field, geometrized away. For example, such parameters may include colorimetry, pixel aspect ratio, compression, resolution, flexible image encoding, and a header identifier. This third mechanism of resistance involving herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase is due to the selection of mutants encoding an altered enzyme, which is resistant to inactivation by acyclovir triphosphate. A mammalian cell with the provisio that it is not a human embryonic stem cell, comprising a conditionally-inducible oncogene and an exogenous polynucleotide encoding the catalytic sub-unit of the telomerase complex. An isolated, purified or recombinant nucleic acid sequence encoding a gibberellin 2-oxidase enzyme which comprises a nucleic acid sequence as shown in Figure 1, Figure 5 or Figure 7, or its complementary strand. Unlike the double XOR technique, the new encoding methods generally work within stripes, with a corresponding reduction in the number of write operations. With its canonical normalization and black list mechanisms, it instantaneously eliminates attacks not detected by conventional solutions such as attacks by directory traversal, double encoding or buffer overflow. This processor had the capacity to provide the demodulation, decoding, switching, encoding and modulation for the four transponders on the Amazonas. An isolated DNA molecule encoding the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a fragment thereof, said fragment possessing cellulase activity. I would like to eliminate the manual encoding of bank statements. More precisely, this involves the locoregional injection of AAV8 vectors carrying the small U7 gene encoding an antisense RNA which favorizes exon skipping of the dystrophin gene. In the course of this work the scientists discovered a new homozygous recessive form of the disease associated with mutations in exon 12 of the gene encoding elastin in three patients from two related Syrian families. Show More Sentences For linear encoding, a differential magnetoresistive sensor detects the magnetic signature of the magnetised scale, producing a sine and cosine signal as it moves along the scale. An adenoviral vector including at least one DNA sequence encoding Factor IX or a fragment, derivative, or analogue thereof having Factor IX clotting activity, wherein said vector includes at least one intron. You can select a maximum of ten presets with this encoding type. Each bit of data to be stored is recorded onto the hard disk using a special encoding method that translates zeros and ones into patterns of magnetic flux reversals. A gene is made up of introns and exons, with the latter designating the encoding part of the gene, which contains the information necessary for synthesis of the protein. They deal with automatic language processing, computational lexicography and terminology, language encoding and description, and verbal and written corpora. Use momentary or latching switches for this type of encoding. Use of the gene encoding the pancreatitis associated protein I, or a functional fragment thereof, to screen for molecules, which interfere directly or indirectly with the late leptin induction. But it is a start. Different methods of encoding the data, varying spray durations and using more sophisticated equipment would, the researchers think, increase both speed and reliability. But without knowledge about the encoding, our documents will become a meaningless series of ones and zeroes to future generations, just like cave paintings are too often meaningless bits of colour on stone to us. I also designed and fabricated superimposed fiber Bragg gratings for encoding and decoding operations, and characterized the system's bit error rate performance. Inspired by the firing of nerve cells, it has developed a circuit that generates high-frequency bursts of short pulses in response to an input signal, and which lends itself to UWB encoding. Thanks to efficient encoding, the data rate remains low even with high image quality and can also be adapted to local conditions within wide limits. Enter here the average number of movements that you enter manually on your account each month and check how much time you could save by avoiding double encoding! The new IBASEC release 2.2, scheduled to be out the beginning of 2003, will provide more efficient encoding than has been available up until now with the signing of the messages. The gene encoding fatty acid synthase, a central enzyme in lipogenesis acts as a candidate gene for determining body fat mass. We have isolated the gene encoding the Schwann cell glycoprotein P0, the major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. Unlike conventional human languages, a formal language in this sense is a system of signs for encoding and decoding information. A study discovered that a mutation in genes encoding both Neurokinin B as well as the Neurokinin B receptor can alter the timing of puberty. In this study, we designed recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding siRNA against HLA-G for down-regulating HLA-G expression. Show More Sentences In December, On2 added support for Sun JavaFX to the Flix line of video encoders, enabling cross-platform video encoding for JavaFX applications. After selection of significant DCT, Huffman encoding is performed to convert coefficients into binary digits. Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous bacteriophage encoding cholera toxin. Magnetic stripe encoding and an E-card docking station will be available on both models as either factory-installed or field-upgradeable options. The TEI immediately made a commitment to SGML and set up four main committees to deal with different aspects of encoding electronic texts. Is transient tachypnoea of the newborn associated with polymorphisms in the epithelial sodium channel encoding gene? Thurber adds that establishing a common signal encoding and processing platform simplifies operations and maintenance across Raycom Media. In this particular case, the lexical units considered as encoding elements are words inside a noun-phrase, without taking into account stopwords. University of Kentucky has patented novel isolated nucleic acids encoding antigenic proteins derived from Sarcocystis neurona, or unique fragments thereof. The VBR output optimizes the quality of the encoder and the rate shaping algorithms of a multiplexer, improving the overall performance of an open loop encoding architecture. Cloning of the cDNA encoding the urotensin II precursor in frog and human reveals intense expression of the urotensin II gene in motoneurons of the spinal cord. Each cell line of a panel of monochromosomal mouse-human somatic cell hybrids was individually transduced with an HIV vector encoding both cycT1 and blasticidin resistance. The hypervirulent emml GAS clone also harbors prophages encoding SpeA proteins and extracellular streptodornase D, which can also enhance virulence and dissemination. One such syndrome, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, is caused by germline mutations in the FH gene encoding the Krebs cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase. Sequence analysis of the genes encoding the nucleocapsid protein and phosphoprotein of phocid distemper virus, and editing of the P gene transcript. Oncogenic mutations in genes encoding key downstream effectors within the EGFR signalling pathways may also be responsible for resistance to EGFR-targeted MoAbs. Authorization of one-time EFT initiated using MICR encoding on a check. Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin. Multiple bits moving in macroprocess join triplet macrounits which logically organize information networks encoding units in structures enclosing triplet code. Hence for the cognitivist, working memory is linked to encoding and the formation of a new memory, whereas for the brainist it is linked to retrieval and the use of memory. Show More Sentences Poxviruses have evolved a wide-spectrum of open-reading frames encoding immunoregulators which bind host proteins and disrupt the antiviral immune response. Taking a study from last year as their base, Hart and his colleagues isolated and sequenced genes encoding shark photopigments involved in vision. Anaglyph 3D is the name given to the stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of encoding each eye's image using filters of different colors, typically red and cyan. Examples from Classical Literature Literacy only indirectly reflects the encoding of experience in a medium of expression and communication. Leibniz tried hard to make this language utilizable in all domains of human activity, in encoding laws, scientific results, music. Find more words! Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names From Afrikaans From Albanian From Amharic From Arabic From Armenian From Azerbaijani From Basque From Belarusian From Bengali From Bosnian From Bulgarian From Catalan From Cebuano From Chichewa From Chinese From Corsican From Croatian From Czech From Danish From Dutch From Esperanto From Estonian From Farsi From Filipino From Finnish From French From Frisian From Galician From Georgian From German From Greek From Gujarati From Haitian Creole From Hausa From Hebrew From Hindi From Hmong From Hungarian From Icelandic From Igbo From Indonesian From Irish From Italian From Japanese From Javanese From Kannada From Kazakh From Khmer From Korean From Kurdish From Kyrgyz From Lao From Latin From Latvian From Lithuanian From Luxembourgish From Macedonian From Malagasy From Malay From Malayalam From Maltese From Maori From Marathi From Mongolian From Burmese From Nepali From Norwegian From Polish From Portuguese From Punjabi From Romanian From Russian From Samoan From Scots Gaelic From Serbian From Sesotho From Shona From Sinhala From Slovak From Slovenian From Somali From Spanish From Sundanese From Swahili From Swedish From Tajik From Tamil From Telugu From Thai From Turkish From Ukrainian From Urdu From Uzbek From Vietnamese From Welsh From Xhosa From Yiddish From Yoruba From Zulu To Afrikaans To Albanian To Amharic To Arabic To Armenian To Azerbaijani To Basque To Belarusian To Bengali To Bosnian To Bulgarian To Catalan To Cebuano To Chichewa To Chinese To Corsican To Croatian To Czech To Danish To Dutch To Esperanto To Estonian To Farsi To Filipino To Finnish To French To Frisian To Galician To Georgian To German To Greek To Gujarati To Haitian Creole To Hausa To Hebrew To Hindi To Hmong To Hungarian To Icelandic To Igbo To Indonesian To Irish To Italian To Japanese To Javanese To Kannada To Kazakh To Khmer To Korean To Kurdish To Kyrgyz To Lao To Latin To Latvian To Lithuanian To Luxembourgish To Macedonian To Malagasy To Malay To Malayalam To Maltese To Maori To Marathi To Mongolian To Burmese To Nepali To Norwegian To Polish To Portuguese To Punjabi To Romanian To Russian To Samoan To Scots Gaelic To Serbian To Sesotho To Shona To Sinhala To Slovak To Slovenian To Somali To Spanish To Sundanese To Swahili To Swedish To Tajik To Tamil To Telugu To Thai To Turkish To Ukrainian To Urdu To Uzbek To Vietnamese To Welsh To Xhosa To Yiddish To Yoruba To Zulu English French Afrikaans Word Albanian Word Arabic Word Bengali Word Chinese Word Croatian Word Czech Word Danish Word Dutch Word English Word Finnish Word French Word German Word Greek Word Hindi Word Hungarian Word Icelandic Word Indonesian Word Italian Word Japanese Word Korean Word Latin Word Malay Word Malayalam Word Marathi Word Nepali Word Norwegian Word Polish Word Portuguese Word Romanian Word Russian Word Serbian Word Slovak Word Spanish Word Swahili Word Swedish Word Tamil Word Telugu Word Thai Word Turkish Word Ukrainian Word Uzbek Word Vietnamese Word Welsh Word All words 2-letter words 3-letter words 4-letter words 5-letter words 6-letter words 7-letter words 8-letter words 9-letter words 10-letter words 11-letter words 12-letter words 13-letter words 14-letter words Plural of Singular of Past tense of Present tense of Verb for Adjective for Adverb for Noun for Meaning of name Origin of name Names meaning Names starting with Names of origin encoding Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search Advanced Word Finder See Also What is another word for encoding? What is the opposite of encoding? Words that rhyme with encoding What is the plural of encoding? What is the adjective for encoding? What is the noun for encoding? Translations for encoding Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words encodes encoders encoder encoded ENCODE encode encodings encomenderos encomia encomiast encomiastic encomienda 8-letter Words Starting With e en enc enco encod encodi encodin