The method generally includes drawing refill electrolyte from a refill bottle and pumping the refill electrolyte to the reference electrode. |
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And the unstable alumina distribution in the electrolyte furtherly causes larger voltage fluctuation of the cell. |
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Its electrodes are plates of iron and nickelic oxide immersed in a caustic potash electrolyte. |
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Too high a concentration is undesirable because unused methanol migrates through the electrolyte to the cathode. |
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The solutions and leaves were then autoclaved, and the electrolyte content was measured again. |
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The solid electrolyte is environmentally safer than the liquids used in other batteries. |
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This electricity splits the water molecules in an electrolyte, producing hydrogen. |
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The fuel cell also needs moisture in the electrolyte as well as water at the anode to control the supply of methanol. |
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Meanwhile, copper atoms in the positive anode give up electrons and dissolve into the electrolyte solution as copper ions. |
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Combining nanoporous material with the polymer electrolyte bonds the layers together tighter than superglue. |
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In 20 healthy subjects, Effros and coworkers studied the electrolyte and buffer concentrations of solutes present in exhaled condensates. |
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This value is higher than the activation energy of electrolyte conductivity, but comparable to that of other ion channels. |
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Primary alkaline batteries use sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte. |
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After incubation on ice for 45 minutes, the cells were washed twice in a balanced electrolyte solution. |
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This larger cell enabled us to more thoroughly remove oxygen from the electrolyte yielding better electrochemistry. |
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An electrolyte layer conducts ions back and forth between the electrochromic layer and an ion storage layer. |
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Most fuel cells use a polymer electrolyte membrane to separate the cathode and anode. |
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Choose a sports drink with the highest sodium content, or add some salt or an electrolyte mix to your drink as needed. |
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This decomposition of an electrolyte caused by passing an electric current through it is called electrolysis. |
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When two different metals are immersed in an electrolyte and connected through a metallic path, current will flow. |
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Because atmospheric corrosion is an electrolytic process, the presence of an electrolyte is required. |
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The polymer acts as an electrical connection between the electrolyte solution and the surface of the carbon fiber. |
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In the process, the oxygen ions traversing the electrolyte produce a useful current. |
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Such an anode body may be used to be filled in the liquid electrolyte in the container to make a capacitor. |
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Membranes were formed on the orifice by sequentially raising the level of the aqueous electrolyte solutions. |
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Electrorefining works by running a current through an electrolyte solution via an electrolytic cell. |
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Both embodiments produce hybrid gel electrolyte systems in which gel and liquid electrolyte co-exist. |
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Infusion of glucose, amino acid, and electrolyte solutions did not differ between the two groups. |
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The electrodes are zinc and carbon, with an acidic paste between them that serves as the electrolyte. |
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He made stacks of zinc and silver disks and blotting paper soaked with salt water, which acted as an electrolyte. |
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The proton from the hydrogen migrates through the electrolyte to the oxygen. |
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It's warm, wet and full of an effective electrolyte that encourages galvanic corrosion. |
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The most common approach to these ends is the determination of the electrophoretic mobility of lipid vesicles in electrolyte solutions. |
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Your colon normally eliminates waste material and bacteria and absorbs water and sodium to maintain your body's fluid and electrolyte balance. |
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As a result, excretion of nitrogenous waste is reduced, and fluid and electrolyte balances cannot be maintained. |
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The electrodes are immersed in aqueous sulfuric acid, which acts as the electrolyte. |
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Electrolyte levels should be monitored, and patients should report any signs or symptoms suggestive of electrolyte imbalance. |
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The measuring cell and the electrolyte are designed for a maximum sample throughput, and adjusted to the operation of the automatic sampler. |
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Despite the fact that the charge on the metal is high, the field acting on the membrane is greatly attenuated by the electrolyte ions in the thin layer of solvent. |
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By polarizing the cells, ions are removed from the electrolyte and are held in the electric double layers formed at the carbon aerogel surfaces of the electrodes. |
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The substance being electrolyzed must be an electrolyte, a liquid that contains positive and negative ions and therefore is able to conduct electricity. |
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The seawater providing a natural electrolyte between the two metals. |
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Due to the low amount of electrolyte used, the battery is considered as a dry battery. |
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However, electrolyte and acid-base disorders accompanying these episodes of volume depletion are not well delineated. |
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They are used as the solid electrolyte in the sodium-sulfur storage battery. |
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Measuring cell including membrane cap, electrolyte gel and special abrasive paper for cleaning the electrodes. |
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The electrolyte, however, is absorbed in the cell plates and will not normally spill or leak out even if a battery module is cracked. |
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The electrolyte is absorbed in the cell plates and will not normally leak out even if the battery is cracked. |
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Oxygen enters at the cathode, where it combines with electrons and is split into ions that travel through the electrolyte to react with fuel at the anode. |
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Other areas of attention include fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and total intravenous anesthesia. |
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The high life expectancy can even be increased by simply refilling the electrolyte. |
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Thin-film technology eliminates the need for so much casing, and Planar's solid-state electrolyte doubles as a separator. |
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Fill the membrane cap up to the brim with the electrolyte that is provided. |
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Do not allow the cleaning fluid to enter the battery cells, electrolyte will be neutralized. |
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Monitor severe exposures closely: seizures, electrolyte imbalances, acidosis dehydration, and increased body temperature have been reported. |
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The heart of the fuel cell generally consists of three primary parts: an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte. |
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With this electrode there is no need to refill any electrolyte and there are no diaphragm problems. |
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If there is only one electrolyte in a solution, its concentration may be determined by measuring the conductivity. |
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Sulfuric acid, oil of vitriol, vitriol, battery acid, chamber acid, fertilizer acid, mattling acid, electrolyte acid, dihydrogen sulphate. |
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The sample should have a good solubility in the electrolyte and be mixable with it. |
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If gastrointestinal symptoms and disturbance of the fluid and electrolyte balances are evident, they may be treated symptomatically. |
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After the operation, the patient experienced electrolyte imbalance, including hypernatremia, and diabetes insipidus was diagnosed. |
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The obtained GPE was a self-standing transparent film without visible leakage of liquid electrolyte. |
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Another type of sealed monobloc where the electrolyte is held in a gel matrix. |
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Sugar is not an electrolyte and does not contribute to a variation of conductivity if it is dissolved in demineralized water, but impurities do. |
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Due to the dissolubility of perovskite in liquid electrolyte, devices in both works showed poor stability. |
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Thiazide-induced electrolyte disturbances may predispose to digitalis-induced arrhythmias. |
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The electrolyte is an ion-conducting oxide such as zirconia treated with yttria. |
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The process of gasification agitates the electrolyte and avoids stratification. |
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The transgenic plants were also more tolerant to the oxidative damage caused by methyl viologen showing less chlorosis and less electrolyte leakage than the controls. |
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Otherwise frequent monitoring of lithium, creatinine and electrolyte levels and urine osmolality should be done. |
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Careful attention is paid to electrolyte imbalances present, and appropriate crystalloid therapy is instituted. |
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Crystalloid isotonic solution for vascular filling and electrolyte rebalance, with ionic compounds very similar to extracellular liquid. |
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Then they are left in open circuit for at least one hour to let the electrolyte migrate through the plates and let the voltage stabilize. |
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Five reports involved documented electrolyte disturbances, including hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. |
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Corticosteroids, ACTH: Intensified electrolyte depletion, particularly hypokalemia, may occur when given concomitantly with diuretics. |
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In the rest of medicine, we measure dozens of specific things: blood counts, electrolyte levels, heart rates, viral titers. |
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Note: A standard Ø 2.7 mm arthroscope with a 30° lens and isotonic electrolyte solution as the arthroscopy medium is recommended. |
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Buffering capacity of the electrolyte is not sufficient: increase electrolyte volume. |
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Cobalt is incorporated into the electrolyte in addition to the cerous ion. |
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The hygrometric method is used for determination of the relative humidity of aqueous mixed electrolyte systems with magnesium and sodium sulphates. |
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The redox features of this electrolyte additive prevent battery overcharging. |
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The bath sample can be added directly to the prepared electrolyte solution or solutions can be exchanged. |
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The major threat is fluid loss, resulting in dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. |
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The dyeing process does not consume electrolyte and so the conductivity of the wastewater generated is reduced. |
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A new chlorine sensor or one that has had the electrolyte or membrane replaced must be condtioned to generate stable and accurate readings. |
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Low values indicate that the electrolyte will soon be depleted and the probe will have to be regenerated. |
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It forms the electrical contact between two solutions and makes electrolyte exchange more difficult. |
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The kidneys regulate vital electrolyte balances that must be kept within extremely narrow limits compatible with life. |
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Routine blood work includes a complete blood count and electrolyte panel. |
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Little electrolyte free water was excreted in the index oliguric patient. |
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Correcting any underlying electrolyte abnormalities such as hyperkalemia is usually the first recommended step. |
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If the water level is too high before charging, normal expansion rate of the electrolyte may cause an overflow resulting in a loss of battery acid balance and damage the machine. |
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In moderate to severe cases, management should include sigmoidoscopy, appropriate bacteriologic studies, and fluid, electrolyte, and protein supplementation. |
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Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. |
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Muscle cramping and weakness, altered consciousness, seizures, or even coma due to electrolyte imbalances are common, especially in children. |
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The presence of background electrolyte ensures that the hydrogen ion activity coefficient is effectively constant during the titration. |
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As it is constant, its value can be set to one by defining the standard state as being the solution containing the background electrolyte. |
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Signs and Symptoms: Orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, drowsiness, syncope, diuresis with accompanying electrolyte abnormalities, hemoconcentration and hemodynamic changes due to plasma volume depletion may occur. |
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When checking the battery, I notice that the electrolyte in all the cells has turned brown, the cell specific gravities are not uniform and the voltages are irregular: what does this mean? |
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Term used to describe the making uniform of varying specific gravities in different cells of the same battery, by adding or removing water or electrolyte. |
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The electrolyte is a parallelepiped, the electrodes are two layers deposited on two opposite surfaces of the parallelepiped. |
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Each horn contained a glass ampule of electrolyte which would connect an open circuit if an ampule was broken by bending the soft metal horn. |
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The features of porous anodic Al2O3 formation process in galvanostatic regime in selenic acid based electrolyte under a range of anodization conditions were investigated. |
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In times of water deprivation, urine electrolyte and osmotic concentration increases while urination rate decreases. |
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Because some fluoride from the cryolite electrolyte is lost in the process, aluminum fluoride is added, as needed, to restore the chemical composition of the bath. |
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The fact that these symptoms occur well into these extended events suggests that dehydration or electrolyte imbalance is affecting peristalsis. |
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The bar and joint are protected from electrolyte mist and accidental submersion by either encapsulating or electroplating with a lead alloy coating. |
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An ELID cell consists of a metal bonded grinding wheel, a cathode electrode, a pulsed DC power supply and electrolyte. |
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Alkaline button batteries use Zinc for their anode, manganese dioxide as the cathode, and an alkaline electrolyte. |
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It also does not affect heart rate, exhibit ganglionic, adrenergic, or peripheral anticholinergic properties, or influence renal electrolyte excretion in this species. |
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Coulomb forces are dominant in electrolyte solutions. |
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In respect of electrolyte and water balance, sodium tends to be reabsorbed and potassium and hydrogen excreted resulting in water retention and risk of hypokalemic alkalosis. |
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Metabolic alkalosis may develop in the form of a gradually increasing electrolyte deficit or, e.g. where higher furosemide doses are administered to patients with normal renal function, acute severe electrolyte losses. |
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But, unlike in a normal capacitor, that static relies, in part, on ions from the electrolyte that are attracted to these surfaces when the supercapacitor is charged up. |
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Anorexia and abdominal pain accompany these GI effects and the patient starts to suffer hypovolaemic shock, along with electrolyte deficits. |
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Further research will focus on the optimization of metal substrate porosity, electrode microstructure, interfacial resistance, and electrolyte thickness. |
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Once in the polymer, the electrolyte stays there until a newly applied voltage coaxes it out. One thing that may hold P-Ink back, however, is what is known as the refresh rate. |
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Hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive which interferes with the renal tubular mechanism of electrolyte reabsorption. |
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Corrosion, also termed galvonic corrosion, that occurs when two different metals are in contact in the presence of an electrolyte. |
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This plexus regulates the configuration of the luminal surface, controls glandular secretions, alters electrolyte and water transport, and regulates local blood flow. |
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Spray pyrolysis is a powerful tool for the deposition of dense electrolyte or porous electrode layers at processing temperatures less than 700°C. The process is reproducible and scalable for high volume manufacturing. |
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Includes a balanced natural marine salt which has a positive effect on electrolyte levels and osmotic pressure, which in turn significantly affect pregnancy, birth, and the survival rate of fry and adults. |
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The upper urinary tract comprises the kidneys and ureters, which are primarily responsible for the removal of waste substances from the blood and fluid and electrolyte regulation. |
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Metolazone interferes with the renal tubular mechanism of electrolyte reabsorption and acts primarily to inhibit sodium reabsorption at the cortical diluting site of the distal segment and in the proximal convoluted tubule. |
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Choice of the electrolyte is generally a mixture of an acid and alcohols for titanium. |
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Water, as a reaction product, must be removed from the system, usually by evaporation from the electrolyte either through the electrodes or in a separate evaporator. |
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Supportive therapy involves electrolyte and blood volume repletion, as well as the administration of antibiotics to treat any secondary bacterial infections. |
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Funnel bottle out of electrolyte instruction sheet metal, reciprocally brightly, longitudinal weld welded, funnels and ground rubber-sealed, screw-type cap 30mm with poetry. |
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In Switzerland, research is focusing on the Grätzel cell, an electrochemical system which involves a titanium dioxide film, a photosynthesizer chemical and an electrolyte trapped between panes of glass. |
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If the electrolyte levels of the battery are below the mid-point between the min. and max. marks, the should be topped-up to the max. mark with distilled water. |
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Prior to initiating treatment, it is necessary to exclude or correct any obstruction of the efferent urinary tract, cystitis, infections, and electrolyte imbalances. |
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If the initial water imbibed by soybean seed is too cold it disrupts membrane integrity, increases electrolyte leakage and may result in lower germination. |
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They can by their effect on the nephron significantly alter electrolyte balance. |
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The electrolyte, usually an aqueous salt solution, is pumped under pressure through the inter-electrode gap, thus flushing away metal dissolved from the workpiece. |
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Surface tension and related thermodynamic quantities of aqueous electrolyte solutions. |
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But the OMM Ultra 15 worked well – the two side pockets held a couple of 600ml bottles – one for plain water and the other for water with Nuun electrolyte tablets. |
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This results in long-term stability, which allows for uninterrupted routine analyses even with extremely high chloride loads and without bothersome electrolyte changes! |
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This supporting electrolyte must be freshly prepared every day. |
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Due to the chronicity of symptoms, the patient was admitted and optimized for surgery with hydration, electrolyte replacement, and pain control. |
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A water-decomposable fibrous sheet comprising, water-dispersible fibers having a fiber length of at most 20 mm, and a gel compound formed from colloidal silica and an electrolyte. |
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A typical electrochemical cell consists of two electrodes separated by an electrically conducting material known as an electrolyte. |
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Potassium is another common electrolyte which the kidney regulates. |
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To overcome these challenges members took compulsory water breaks every 30 minutes with electrolyte replacement powders added to every second bottle of water. |
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The novel electrolyte significantly reduces copper thickness, while also achieving a slightly better filling. |
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The density expresses the weight of the electrolyte in comparison with the same amount of water and it is measured with a densimeter o hydrometer. |
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This approach is based on the development of multicomponent electrolyte systems using processing techniques in the molten state, such as extrusion, calendering and blowing. |
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Instead of the lead plates and sulfuric acid used in batteries from the mid-19th century on, the Edison batteries used iron and nickelic oxide electrodes, and an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide. |
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A nozzle is used to inject the electrolyte into the gap between wheel and electrode. |
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If it is not possible to remove the interfering complexing agents from the analysis solutions or to mask them by suitable substances, it is often helpful to change the pH of the supporting electrolyte. |
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In this study, the transport of electric charges between liquid marbles containing electrolyte solutions is demonstrated through a Daniell cell made with liquid marbles. |
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During the late 1880s two British chemists Carl Langer and German-born Ludwig Mond developed a fuel cell with a longer service life by employing a porous nonconductor to hold the electrolyte. |
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The treatment increased the overall quality of both flower species and reduced electrolyte leakage and the number of abscissions in the snapdragon. |
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The basic unit of Volta's pile was a simplified galvanic cell, made of plates of copper and zinc separated by an electrolyte and connected by a conductor externally. |
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As the battery discharges, it generates a lithium fluoride salt that further catalyzes the electrochemical activity of the electrolyte, Liang said. |
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Symptoms of salicylism, which occur during chronic use warrant immediate plasma concentration, electrolyte, arterial blood gas, and renal function determinations. |
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They filled an electrochemical cell, essentially two glass jars joined with a glass tube, with an electrolyte solution of potassium ferricyanide and potassium chloride. |
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The canine parvovirus, which causes death by dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and endotoxic shock or sepsis, is largely survivable in wolves, but can be lethal to pups. |
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The two electrodes were then separated in the asymmetric supercapacitor by a solid-state electrolyte, which prevented the oxidization of the metal nitrides. |
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In all hypernatremic patients who primarily have water losses without electrolyte losses, the urine sodium excretion concentration merely reflects sodium intake. |
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The process started with common anodic oxidation with an oxygen evolution on the surface of the anode while the electrolyte voltage increased rapidly with time. |
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Results showed that the samples coated in silicate-based electrolyte have firmer structure than the samples coated in phosphate-based electrolyte. |
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To meet this strong market demand, MCC will build capacity in China through a new subsidiary, which will manufacture and sell formulated electrolyte. |
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