We call it a dialogue and not a debate because both economists acknowledge areas of doubt and uncertainty. |
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I'm not using the term in the pejorative sense, but as the economists use it. |
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When gauging a weak labor market, most economists look first at the unemployment rate. |
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But many economists believe that relative poverty rather than absolute standards is what matters. |
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Although economists see this as a reward for financial mismanagement and wastage of tax payer's money, many defend the move. |
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Oscar Wilde once quipped that economists know the price of everything and the value of nothing. |
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Certain prominent political economists adamantly opposed the single tax idea. |
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Hence there's no shortage of scientists and economists who now adventurously proclaim we are on the verge of a new creation. |
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Most economists are in agreement that in order to grow an economy saving is a must. |
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Many economists have asserted that his economic policies were de facto Keynesian. |
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The government will reap an economic windfall in time for the next general election, economists have predicted. |
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If the economists won't say why the boss makes so much, what else are they holding out on? |
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As political economists have always emphasised, periodic recessions are endemic to capitalism. |
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Some economists have questioned the wisdom of such a large investment, the BBC said. |
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Some Austrian economists have tried to refute this argument by denying the very existence of an income effect. |
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By focusing on simpler questions, economists escape getting sucked into the labyrinthine intricacies of the human brain. |
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The list was developed in a series of winnowing steps and overseen by economists, with the final panel including three Nobel laureates. |
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George heaped scorn upon what he considered a pseudoscience, and the economists retaliated in kind. |
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As economists and traders would agree, the most accurate insight into trends is viewed in retrospect. |
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Shocked economists and policymakers are scrambling to revise their growth forecasts downward. |
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The concept was revived in the early 20th century by economists Joseph Schumpeter and Frank Knight. |
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His company republishes the works of classical 19th century French liberalist economists. |
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Ecologists, taking their cue from nature, think in terms of cycles, while economists are more likely to think linearly. |
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Many economists warn that too strict application of the rules hampers the ability of governments to respond to economic downturns. |
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I guess economists can be a bit specialized but I was once a High School economics teacher so I speak the lingo, as it were. |
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The sharp drop in foreign investment approvals came as no surprise to most economists, who had warned of such a downturn. |
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It is interesting that it is the big bank economists who remain loyal to more upbeat forecasts. |
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Not long ago most economists in the US were lamenting the fact that we had such a low savings rate while Japan had such a high savings rate. |
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The public looks askance at economists because they think of them primarily as forecasters. |
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These astrologists claim to have spotted the 1987 crash, which City economists did not see coming. |
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But for years this sage advice, though accepted almost universally among economists, had essentially no impact on policy. |
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Then the classical economists pointed out that living in autarky is not very productive. |
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Apart from the politicians and the health authorities, economists are also worried. |
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Much of what economists do is analyse the statistics of what has already taken place. |
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I can only assume the Taswegians have gotten away with this gross act of economic heresy because the eyes of economists are on larger markets. |
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Financial manias and panics have attracted economists concerned with the efficiency of asset markets. |
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Unfortunately, the jitters currently gripping economists and market-makers alike are symptomatic of a deeper problem. |
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Behavioural economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially. |
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Some economists argue that info tech is a mature industry that cannot expect to grow much faster than the rest of the economy. |
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It's an equation which means politicians and economists won't always see eye to eye. |
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One of the country's top economists has rejected the popular view that the economy is a basket case and is headed for trouble. |
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The nation that was once known as the breadbasket of Africa quickly became, according to economists, a basket case. |
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It will keep a battalion of civil service economists and statisticians in work with the creation of more monitoring and evaluation. |
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Some economists estimate that the informal sector makes up roughly 40 percent of the economy. |
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But, to thieve a time-worn phrase, there are probably as many answers to the second question as there are economists. |
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Corporate economists should become more involved in the microeconomic analyses of their enterprises. |
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Many economists have backed away from the argument that minimum wages lead to fewer jobs. |
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Its a mirage, a figment of some businessman's dream or an economists momentary flash of desperation. |
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The kind of deflation that economists worry about is the kind that is caused by a mismatch between the supply of money and the demand for it. |
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I am always happy to see honest economists call dishonest pundits out on their misrepresentation of the facts. |
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Various economists were critical about monetary union for basically two reasons. |
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The presumption among economists that money must be supplied monopolistically by a central authority is widespread. |
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It is the realm of everyday life in which we live that is dismissed by economists as the realm of the bleeding hearts. |
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Competition from imported goods may keep inflation in check, some economists say. |
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Like most economists her main worry is whether consumers can bear the strain. |
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What the world needs from economists are sophisticated hedging strategies, not glib publicity stunts. |
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Indeed, economists have good reason to find the theory of punctuated equilibrium uncongenial. |
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The abolitionists and classical economists maintained that slave labour always retards long-term growth as well as social and moral progress. |
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His theories had greatly influenced the thinking of American economists, but his theory of interest was received unevenly. |
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Cost cuts gave companies more money to pass on to employees in the form of higher wages and bonuses, economists said. |
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In the late 1970s, the young economists were encouraged to find some natty statistics that would give Ireland a competitive edge. |
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Even though economists said that Brexit was costly and unlikely, they reckoned a Conservative election win was on the cards. |
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For example, it would be useful for economists to know how custom would enter the utility function or how it would affect restrictions. |
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For these reasons, many modern Austrian economists reject the doctrine of consumer sovereignty. |
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Many economists regard defence outlays as dead money, money that produces nothing of measurable value. |
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The decision, widely expected by economists, had little impact on the financial markets. |
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I have no doubt that the advice you have received from economists and tax experts has told you why your proposal is nutty. |
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But in a recent study two World Bank economists found a surprising side to Somali statelessness. |
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That seems to be the key question occupying the minds of economists at the moment. |
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Consultancy fees can be regarded as investments in human capital and hence treated as capital expenditure, something the economists love. |
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Now is the moment for our economists and industrial strategists to prepare. |
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But hiring has been so slow and most economists have been so wrong on this issue that some are now hedging their bets. |
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The best known Marxist economists outside the orbit of official Communism found it all but impossible to come to terms with what was happening. |
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However, economists believe the euro will continue to reach new highs against both the dollar and sterling in the coming months. |
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But right now, as companies hike prices judiciously, most economists are confident that inflation is still under control. |
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Today, when he speaks to a top-heavy group of foreign economists and analysts in a Hinglish patois there is no trace of embarrassment. |
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Nevertheless, most economists now believe that the liquidity overhang is not likely to have much impact on inflation. |
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In my best and politest southern British accent, I profusely apologised and prostrated myself at the mercy of these cheeseparing economists. |
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For economists, even when the sun is shining there's always a cloud on the horizon. |
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The notion that presidents and prime ministers are altruistic social planners will draw a horse laugh from most economists. |
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To some neoclassical economists, the Pareto criterion is the unchallengeable linchpin of welfare economics. |
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Yet knowledgeable economists agree that these restrictions are bad for humankind. |
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Some economists argue that periodic credit crunches are the price emerging markets must pay for faster growth. |
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Further, it is not that economists are not cognizant of the restrictive nature of rational self-interest. |
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Both economists were fascinated by the perplexities of elections and voting under simple majority rule. |
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I don't disagree that economists said this, but his implication is that they were wrong. |
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There are economists who will tell you that peace and government prevent famine more effectively than food aid does. |
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Many economists have in recent decades come to be persuaded that there is a way to get the political incubus off the economy's back. |
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However, the French physiocrats and the British classical economists entirely destroyed the rest of the mercantilist scheme. |
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Business economists have a strong comparative advantage in analyzing how such events are likely to affect their employers. |
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Thirdly, the inherent weaknesses of using existing census data are readily admitted by health economists. |
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There appears to be a bias among agricultural economists that field studies are preferred over laboratory experiments. |
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What has gone relatively unremarked by economists is how financialization of the economy has transformed the idea of saving. |
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The difference between prices and costs is not just a fine distinction made by economists. |
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It was put together by a group of volunteer, professional economists and consultants. |
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Many economists note the economy may be poised for a rebound, depending upon what happens with the so-called fiscal cliff. |
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By the late 1980s, 94 per cent of policymaking positions affecting the economy were held by economists. |
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At the turn of the century, American political economists were heterodox in their approaches to economic theory. |
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Marx develops the position of the classical political economists in two directions. |
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When it comes to understanding consumer debt, why do economists prefer pop psychology to statistics? |
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Among British post-classical economists, the argument was often that the Irish over-breed, while Anglo-Saxons reproduce at relatively low rates. |
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It was not an integral part of the new science of economics as taught by the Classical economists. |
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Nevertheless, as leading economists are fond of pointing out, the dollar remains king. |
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Past generations of economists were able to make forecasts based on trends in industrial activity. |
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Here, surely, is a prime example of how formalism makes economists impervious to the evidence. |
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Soaring pension costs and a shortage of labor threaten to severely crimp Finland's fast-paced gross domestic product growth, economists say. |
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The book is written to engage the tribe of fellow economists who often pride themselves as critical thinkers. |
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What can be done to solve the problem of the deafness of mainstream economists toward economic history? |
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It surprises me that economists do not give more credence to the idea of unintended consequences of geoengineering. |
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In order to avoid colossal budget deficits, many economists say, the U.S. will need to slash benefits, raise taxes, or both. |
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That kind of deflationary spiral is what worries economists and corporate executives. |
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We economists emphasize efficiency over equity, glorify greed, and exalt the achievements of free markets, to name just a few. |
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The weakness of the economists is that they are never as harsh on the foreign mercantilists as they are on domestic protectionists. |
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Political economists are in general quite suspicious of governmental intervention. |
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Business economists can use it for consultation on almost any econometric problem. |
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Even industry backers are cautious about the new approaches, and some economists are skeptical. |
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One of North America's leading agricultural economists said Tuesday that farms will have to adapt or perish. |
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In the next decade, labor economists predict serious shortages in many forms of skilled and professional employment segments. |
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Japanese executives will probably never go as far a some free-market economists wish in slashing payrolls. |
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The bull market in bonds in a deflation is completely ignored by mainstream economists. |
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Neoclassical economists have traditionally argued in favor of efforts to increase national saving in the long run. |
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Development economists once were optimistic that the nation's poor countries could grow rapidly. |
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Some economists argued the rising price would not impact on the global economic recovery. |
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Health economists have long noted variations in healthcare utilization by comparing geographic areas. |
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More important, economists are automatically skeptical about this sort of research. |
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Neoclassical economists say impatiently that it makes sense to borrow against the additional earnings that a university degree may generate. |
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Now they're greeting rising demand with more measured output, some economists believe. |
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Mainstream economists actually believe that in doing all of this they are seriously tackling environmental problems. |
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Leading agricultural economists forecast that agriculture is moving to a bimodal system of production. |
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We're willing to do that once, because, except for a few economists, no one really wants to keep dickering over each new sliver of value. |
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On this, it seems clear that the classical economists differed from their critics. |
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After considering the White House's latest policy proposals, some top economists are making very dire predictions indeed. |
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This solution is unacceptable to everyone except School economists and their disciples. |
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More specifically, the general public should systematically overestimate the net economic benefits of the policies that economists disfavor. |
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The highest increase in dollar value to the euro in the past two years does not worry Bulgarian economists. |
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But the idea has already set off scholarly dust-ups with economists who say targets could drive up inflation artificially. |
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Mr Ahern said the end-of-year returns which showed an Exchequer surplus had confounded economists who predicted sizeable deficits. |
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Many economists are predicting doom and gloom in the times ahead but racing has never been stronger. |
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The saner elements are likely to sulk and the economists are bound to predict doomsday. |
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Even economists who have long predicted a soft landing are suggesting that we manage our expectations. |
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With economists holding mixed views on the future course of interest rates, homebuyers face difficult choices when trying to decide which type of mortgage to go for. |
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Yet resurgent consumer spending, the lifeblood of all advanced post-industrial economies like Hong Kong's, should take the edge off, economists said. |
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It even happens in artificial markets, in the laboratories of experimental economists. |
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Had I grown up in, say, the Deep South among ribald Lincoln-bashing economists, there's every reason to believe that I'd be a Bolshie with a love of touch football. |
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The rising oil price is setting pulses racing among economists. |
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Above all, western economists were in evangelical mode, spreading the gospel of the market, and expecting their truths to prevail because they were correct. |
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As public choice economists have shown, government regulation is often the surest means to cartelize an industry, and that almost always benefits the dominant player. |
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The new economists remain within the mainstream and do not form new schools of their own, institutionally isolated from more conventional departments. |
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Many mainstream economists would like to unify macroeconomics and microeconomics, but few economists are satisfied with the attempts that have been made to do so. |
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Over the years, economists have spent much effort to modify the capitalist, perfect-competition, profit-maximizing model of classical microeconomics to fit reality. |
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I confidently forecast that economists will use more of it in the future. |
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With every false start on the long road to peace, economists have been besieged with calls asking whether the latest political move will prove the tonic the economy needs. |
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The weather has become the go-to excuse for economists and businessmen who want to explain poor performance. |
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When the Roosevelt administration took us off the gold standard in 1933, the bulk of the nation's economists opposed the move and advocated its speedy restoration. |
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Other economists hate your guts for selling out to the liberals. |
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There's a growing consensus among analysts and economists that China's austerity programme has successfully put the economy on a glide path to a soft landing. |
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It is also showed that these later views foreran themes that were to be emphasized decades later by heterodox economists, particularly the Post Keynesian ones. |
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Such observations are, of course, true and we economists often deserve such a back-of-the-hand treatment, even by sinners and reprobates from other social science disciplines. |
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Smith's view of taxes on land has been the general view among economists since then, and in fact one can trace Smith's argument to the French physiocrats who preceded him. |
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If he does win, he will be the first businessman to rule Mexico in modern times after a succession of generals, lawyers and latterly US Ivy League-trained economists. |
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Urban economists, particularly those on the self-satisfied coasts, tend to envision utter hopelessness for the region. |
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Most economists believe the EU will not overdo the increase in rates bearing in mind the delicate nature of the economic recovery currently underway. |
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I join most economists in thinking that deflation is bad, and it will be good if Japan can stop it. |
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The first is that economists and financial wizards got it wrong. |
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Of course, economists apply additional tests to tax regimes. |
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In order to enable the Fed's policy makers to guard the economy against various shocks, economists have devised various formulas for the efficient conduct of monetary policy. |
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A lot of labor economists are telling me this is frankly the new normal. |
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Continuing to maintain a separate identity for SSE only created unnecessary conflict with mainstream economists. |
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Can economists be really relied upon as forecasters when they try to place a framework of order or rationality on a world that is fundamentally disordered? |
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With progressive tax systems, such disincentive effects can be significant to secondary earners, but much less so to primary earners, as most economists now agree. |
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Now, labor economists argue that additional benefits are necessary. |
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Even the half-baked economists at the IMF should know that holding back government spending in a contracting economy is like turning off the engines on an aeroplane in stall. |
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And it's a fair bet that Romney inwardly agrees with his economists more than his base. |
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But obstructionists are unmoved by the standard Keynesian arguments that experienced policy economists take for granted. |
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Numerous books and articles have been written to explain a wide range of ways economists can use alternative methods in various types of undergraduate courses. |
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Variations of this position are found in monetarism, public choice theory, and the belief of some new classical economists that involuntary unemployment does not exist. |
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For this reason, other economists, such as the authors of the UN Human Development Report, routinely exclude China from aggregate data covering developing nations. |
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Some private economists believe the central bank should become more aggressive in raising interest rates, which haven't kept up with the recent acceleration in prices. |
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No major UK economists are predicting a recession round the corner. |
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I am not in a position to tell economists how to pursue their craft. |
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Imagine my surprise when I opened the book and found a photo of me leading the rogues' gallery of economists who allegedly belittle the role of technological change. |
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Gittens here faults economists for dismissing the public's demands for price control as irrational, or as merely the expression of a vested interest. |
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Some other economists hold that the natural rate fluctuates over time and reject the notion that the natural rate can be approximated by an average figure. |
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In addition to the more traditional skills such as governance experts, economists, jurists and so on, it requires a variety of professional skills. |
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He was one of the few economists willing to predict early in 2000 that the Irish inflation rate was threatening to gallop toward 6 per cent or higher. |
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The push to restrict people's opportunities to buy and sell based on region is an attempt to bring about what economists call autarky, or economic self-sufficiency. |
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Again, it was the strong imprint of utilitarian thought patterns in economics that kept so many economists sliding down through the railway embankments of eugenic reasoning. |
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It also explains why some economists have argued that Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a political allegory dealing with the bimetallist argument. |
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Some economists think Howard's approach might be the last best chance for towns that have seen family farms vanish and their economic bases crumble. |
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From the standpoint of the liberal economists, all this is fine. |
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Of course, classically trained economists have bandied about all manner of explanations to account for the anomaly, none of which include management nor manipulation. |
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In reality, the shock therapy economists were willing to sacrifice speed in this context so as to avoid government intervention, which they regarded as completely undesirable. |
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It should incorporate, however, in addition, the equally important insight of the communistic, anarchistic, syndicalistic, fascistic, co-operative and unionistic economists. |
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Perhaps most surprising, economists, who should be the biggest fans of growth, have mainly ignored or dismissed the importance of technological change. |
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Advocates of austerity cited a powerful study by two acclaimed economists, Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff. |
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World leaders, businesses, and economists have broadly supported the case for retaining the union. |
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The agglomeration of data, however, is not offering a clear picture to economists and policymakers who yearn for one. |
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A simple listing of prominent American political economists who adamantly opposed the single tax idea is indicative of the position of the profession. |
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This study involves biologists, economists, physicists, ecologists, sociologists, and other ists, all concerned with what happens when autonomous agents interact. |
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What it illustrates is the propensity of political science to become colonized by economists, for the agents theorized in this way are basically economic actors. |
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He's one of Australia's most distinguished academic economists. |
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But it's been left largely unexamined by economists and social scientists. |
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It was left to Irwin Stelzer, one of the country's leading economists, to spell out yesterday the consequences of continuing to live with a clapped-out, underfunded system. |
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Some economists have suggested we were better off in the age of payola. |
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Our senior economists were saying then that it could not happen again. |
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Some economists do, however, take sides in a most disreputable way. |
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The book is an invaluable primary source for modern historians and historical economists. |
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This elicitation of laughter by FOMC members has not received much attention from economists. |
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The bank is expected to announce its yearend policy on Tuesday, and many economists are hoping that the central bank will hold fire. |
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But a mutualised Northern Rock could, and the Co-op Society and leading economists have shown how that could be done. |
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FiberMax has raised the bar in terms of quality and yield, which were once considered mutually exclusive by researchers and economists. |
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I look forward to hearing from the talented NEEP economists on what they believe this will mean for our economy here in New England. |
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While businesses could start cutting back on their stockpiling if sales don't improve, economists remain optimistic. |
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At the time, most economists believed that, under certain conditions, inflation could be a good thing. |
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The first three are not controversial among economists, but the last one has been frequently underemphasized. |
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Many economists believe that trying to spend your way out of a recession is bad medicine. |
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Latour supports the works done by scientists, politicians, economists, burocrats, and moralists. |
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Nothing remotely like this economic behaviour is mentioned by the classical economists, even as a theoretical possibility. |
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The first, familiar to economists from the public choice school of analysis, is the tendency of bureaucracies to expand and defend their turf. |
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Later economists, as well as people at the time, also criticised Churchill's budget measures. |
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These economists believed that genuinely free markets and voluntary exchange could not exist within the exploitative conditions of capitalism. |
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Some of the differences may reflect evolving views of the subject or different views among economists. |
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Although economists categorize market failures differently, the following categories emerge in the main texts. |
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Some economists think that crowding out is always an issue while others do not think it is a major issue when output is depressed. |
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Professional economists are expected to be familiar with these tools, while a minority specialize in econometrics and mathematical methods. |
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In the private sector, professional economists are employed as consultants and in industry, including banking and finance. |
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Milton Friedman effectively took many of the basic principles set forth by Adam Smith and the classical economists and modernized them. |
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Currently, there exists a low approval rate from professional economists regarding many public policies. |
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On those rare occasions when economists did successfully predict recessions, they significantly underestimated their severity. |
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However, most economists and investors believe that there is no student loan bubble. |
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Belief in mercantilism began to fade in the late 18th century, as the arguments of Adam Smith and the other classical economists won out. |
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Many Irish economists and politicians realised that economic policy reform was necessary. |
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In polls of economists, lawyers, and scientists, clear majorities saw the UK's membership of the EU as beneficial. |
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This is why many economists place such high importance on negotiations for global tariff reductions, such as the Doha Round. |
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Though it creates winners and losers, the broad consensus among economists is that free trade is a large and unambiguous net gain for society. |
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However, Adam Smith and the notable classical economists, such as Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo, did not use the phrase. |
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Thatcher's economic policy was influenced by monetarist thinking and economists such as Milton Friedman and Alan Walters. |
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The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. |
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A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. |
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Official development assistance has been criticized by several economists for being an inappropriate way of helping poor countries. |
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The financial crisis and the recession have been described as a symptom of another, deeper crisis by a number of economists. |
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There is debate between politicians and economists over the role of tax policy in mitigating or exacerbating wealth inequality. |
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According to economist Branko Milanovic, while traditionally economists thought inequality was good for growth. |
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Classical economists contended that goods were objects of value over which ownership rights could be established and exchanged. |
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This model has found support in notable classical and neoclassical economists including Alfred Marshall, John Stuart Mill and Jaroslav Vanek. |
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According to Keynesian economists, a combination of deficit spending and the lowering of interest rates would slowly lead to economic recovery. |
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The collapse in home prices has led some economists to deem Atlanta the worst housing market in the country. |
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Bernanke's policies will undoubtedly be analyzed and scrutinized in the years to come, as economists debate the wisdom of his choices. |
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At the universities, nutritionists and home economists taught a new scientific approach to food. |
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Although this was the orthodox macroeconomic prescription at the time, the resulting stagflation surprised economists and central bankers. |
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Among Wall Street economists, Mr. Roach has not been a paid-up member of the alarmist camp. |
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Historians and economists have debated the economic effects of slavery for Great Britain and the North American colonies. |
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Keynes and other economists of the 20th century also realized that the balance of payments is an important concern. |
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The term quality of life is also used by politicians and economists to measure the livability of a given city or nation. |
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Data was extracted from reports of factory inspectors, physicians, trade unions, economists, and social workers. |
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Since at least the 1960s economists have increasingly focused on broader forms of capital. |
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Initially, economists made the first attempt to study the entrepreneurship concept in depth. |
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Like with supply curves, economists distinguish between the demand curve of an individual and the market demand curve. |
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The term is not used by Austrian school economists to describe state ownership of the means of production. |
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Generally, economists attribute the ups and downs in the business cycle to fluctuations in aggregate demand. |
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Protectionism is frequently criticized by economists as harming the people it is meant to help. |
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He implied that Malthus wanted to dictate terms and theories to other economists. |
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Some economists contend that since the industrial revolution, mankind has broken out of the trap. |
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Sports economists tend to throw cold water on such studies, saying they often rely on unreliable or exaggerated data. |
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When big-name economists collide, how can we sort out which are right? |
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Again, the left-wing economists were supportive of such autarky and there is no evidence otherwise apart from unprovable assertions. |
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All the interviewees are top economists, although some will be more recognizable than others to the average economist or to the lay public. |
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The measurement of worker reallocation is important to economists for a number of reasons. |
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While government is a major concern, economists must also forecast short run developments in the macroeconomy. |
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Workshop participants included pediatricians, perinatologists, economists, epidemiologists, toxicologists, as well as other scientists. |
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Some economists have criticized the sell-offs, saying the stakes sold in such equity disinvestments do not really end up in the private sector. |
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Even economists sometimes fall prey to this mercantilist error, despite economic analysis having debunked it long ago. |
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Austrian School economists have argued that capitalism can organise itself into a complex system without an external guidance or central planning mechanism. |
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Yumkella will join Heads of State, policymakers, economists and chief executives for a series of meetings addressing a plethora of global challenges. |
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The extent of independence of the Federal Reserve Board from the executive branch has been a topic of ongoing study by economists and political scientists. |
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The Cambridge, UK economists, including Joan Robinson and Piero Sraffa claimed that there is no basis for aggregating the heterogeneous objects that constitute 'capital goods. |
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More recently economists have argued that the restriction of Germany to a small army saved it so much money it could afford the reparations payments. |
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In Europe, academic belief in mercantilism began to fade in the late 18th century, especially in Britain, in light of the arguments of Adam Smith and the classical economists. |
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He is also considered one of the greatest economists of all time. |
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These economists are looking for the incentives that assumedly rational or boundedly rational humans require in order to engage in contract or society. |
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The conference goal is to bring together top cryptographers, data-security specialists, and scientists with economists, bankers, implementers, and policy makers. |
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An IMF study by economists Valeric Cerra and Sweta Saxena further questions the extent of Sweden's success in limiting the aftermath of the crisis. |
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The possibility of success of these programs is questioned by ecologists and economists concerned with unsustainable GMO practices such as terminator seeds. |
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In 1995, a random survey of 178 members of the Economic History Association sought to study the views of economists and economic historians on the debate. |
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Some economists and historians regard slavery as a profitable system. |
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By 2014, legislators, economists and the IMF were again warning of a bubble with residential property prices soaring and the level of personal mortgage debt expanding. |
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Studies by economists of various political persuasions on the actual functioning of the Soviet economy indicate that it was not actually a planned economy. |
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The world interest rate is determined in another way, and often economists choose to model this through an equilibrium between world interest and world savings. |
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The book also contains new chapters by new authors, on topics such as the role of economists and expert witnesses, cy pres remedies, and proposals for reform. |
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High voter turnout is often considered to be desirable, though among political scientists and economists specializing in public choice, the issue is still debated. |
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A 2009 survey in cooperation with the Czech Economic Association found that the majority of Czech economists favour continued liberalization in most sectors of the economy. |
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Other economists might be less enthusiastic, as tariffs may reduce trade and there may be many spillovers and externalities involved with trade and tariffs. |
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Chancellor of the Exchequer Winston Churchill put Britain back on the gold standard in 1925, which many economists blame for the mediocre performance of the economy. |
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The economists Emmanuel Saez and Thomas Piketty recommend much higher top marginal tax rates on the wealthy, up to 50 percent, or 70 percent or even 90 percent. |
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Today, most economists favor a low and steady rate of inflation. |
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The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis. |
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The harm or benefit caused by big-time college athletics deserves more study, given the amount of public funding that goes into college sports, the economists said. |
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Many Keynesian economists initially believed that the Keynesian vs. |
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Initial criticism of the Marshall Plan came from a number of economists. |
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However, it was two early British economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo who later developed the idea of free trade into its modern and recognizable form. |
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