There are the kings and queens, princes and princesses, dukes and duchesses, and barons. |
|
But despite the commanders, the dukes, marquises knights and princes it is the common cateran who has left his mark. |
|
Though Norman dukes controlled the coinage in their domain, no new coins had been minted since the time of William's grandfather. |
|
I can read the lives of dukes and of princes in nice picture books by the comfort of my own fireside. |
|
Jessica had been waiting in a corner while the dukes had gone through their formal introductions. |
|
From the late 1750s dukes and peers were found holding ministerial portfolios alongside the professionals of the robe. |
|
The aristocrats in Mr Cameron's blood line include numerous dukes and earls, including the Herbert Earls of Carnarvon. |
|
The men who got these parcels of land would have been barons, earls and dukes. |
|
These ducal states originated in the supreme command of large bodies of troops, and then in the administration of large territories by dukes. |
|
But in these modest surroundings, business was done with royalty and dukes, the great and the good. |
|
They all had expensive appointments and untold luxuries for the knights, lords, dukes and princes who served the king. |
|
In one of the American cities she came across a man who was boasting because occasionally British dukes go to the States to find wives. |
|
This played into the hands of the dukes, princes and landholders who had no desire to share political power. |
|
Since the titles of dukes and marquises were restricted, earldoms became, in practice, the senior title. |
|
Close relatives of the tsar were called grand princes, usually translated as grand dukes. |
|
This month my two-part series on the Dukes of York concludes with the dukes from the Stuart, Hanoverian, and Windsor dynasties. |
|
Then he began to push me about, so I said I would not go at all if he put his dukes on me. |
|
My two friends sported lacy daisy dukes and skintight red velvet tops with white fluff around the edges. |
|
At Court, and in Paris, wealth opened every door, and dukes and peers happily married the well-endowed daughters of great financiers. |
|
From the late 18th century, successive dukes commissioned images of members of their households, particularly the keepers and huntsmen. |
|
|
Whether forced or voluntary, Roman emperors, kings and queens, hereditary princes and grand dukes and, yes, even popes have abdicated. |
|
Just pretend you're dukes or counts from one of the northern countries and you can get anywhere in that castle. |
|
Cities are torn by wars between local crime lords, and nations are rent by various dukes and counts dealing death. |
|
She was also introduced to several lords, dukes and soon to be counts and barons, who were her age. |
|
The official guest list named at least 70 kings, queens, grand dukes, princes, counts and lesser nobles. |
|
Lords and dukes and counts came up to me in an endless line, bowing and asking for a dance. |
|
It was while using one of these places I first met a sparring bloke, who taught me how to spar, and showed me the way to put my dukes up. |
|
By doing so, the legacy of the landgraves of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt and the electors and grand dukes of Hesse may be preserved. |
|
He was suddenly attacked by dukes and duchesses and lords and ladies, all wanting to speak to him. |
|
Lords and ladies, dukes and barons, deep in conversation awaited the arrival of King Alexander. |
|
Membership was limited to 600 and included five dukes, five marquesses and 20 earls, and the clientele would bet thousands at the tables. |
|
The grand dukes became the tsars of Muscovy, who in turn became emperors of the Russian Empire. |
|
Manuscript illumination flourished under the patronage of the dukes of Burgundy, kings of England, Portuguese monarchs, and Hapsburg rulers. |
|
The great nobles of Europe, however, the kings and dukes and so on, were not there. |
|
Foggini was also active as a designer of furniture and hardstone objects for the Medici grand dukes, many of his drawings for which survive. |
|
A storm surge at high tide destroyed the dukes and killed more than 1800 people. |
|
And there's nothing I like more on a hot summer day than getting outside in my daisy dukes and a white tank top to hose off the side of the house in my bare feet. |
|
Operas were originally composed and presented as a sumptuous accompaniment to some special event, such as the weddings or birthdays of dukes, princes, and the like. |
|
There are things for which you have to put up your dukes and fight. |
|
On Aspinall's books were five dukes, eight viscounts and 17 earls. |
|
|
Pop stars, TV soap actors, footballers and celebrity chefs have taken the places of dukes and earls in our modern social pantheon, for better or worse. |
|
Many princes and dukes have come, seeking your hands in marriage. |
|
Barons owned land, while dukes and duchesses supervised the barons. |
|
Altogether, the monks, the dukes, and the winemakers created a microcosm the influence of which can still be felt today. |
|
The rule of the earls and the dukes of Urbino triggered a period of civil and cultural development that became apparent during the signory of Federico di Montefeltro. |
|
Similarly, the authority of marquesses, dukes, earls, barons, counts, and other nobles had long existed side by side with royal and imperial authority. |
|
What would you expect from a man whose ancestors were barons and dukes? |
|
It's a safe bet that the yob putting his dukes up has been soberly simmering all week, but in loosening his inhibitions, it has all come flooding out. |
|
The dukes and earls have been sent packing from the House of Lords. |
|
A council meeting that contained dukes, counts, and generals. |
|
The Scottish aristocracy, made up of dukes, marquesses, earldoms and viscounts, still in this age of post-deference hold significant power and wealth. |
|
His ancestry traced back through the dukes of Song to the Shang dynasty which had preceded the Zhou. |
|
The Early Middle Ages are characterized by the urban control of bishops and the territorial control exercised by dukes and counts. |
|
Norman government under William was similar to the government that had existed under earlier dukes. |
|
The church was utilised by the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy. |
|
The Breton dukes held little power across most of the duchy, which was mostly controlled by local lords. |
|
Auvergne was also in the empire for part of the reigns of Henry II and Richard, in their capacity as dukes of Aquitaine. |
|
The counts were recurrent enemies of the dukes of Normandy and of Brittany and often the French king. |
|
Power devolved into the hands of his uncles, the dukes of Anjou, Berry and Burgundy. |
|
The dukes squandered the resources of the monarchy to pursue their own ends. |
|
|
Then Cassivellaunus quarrels with one of his dukes, Androgeus, who sends a letter to Caesar asking him to help avenge the duke's honour. |
|
The dukes of Normandy commissioned and inspired epic literature to record and legitimise their rule. |
|
Wace, Orderic Vitalis and Stephen of Rouen were among those who wrote in the service of the dukes. |
|
France was in a state of an ongoing civil war between the Royalist faction and the supporters of the dukes of Burgundy. |
|
To some degree this business about titles supplanting last names also applies to nonroyal peers, such as your run-of-the-mill dukes. |
|
By the 1020s the dukes were able to impose vassalage on the lay nobility as well. |
|
The Robertians, after becoming counts of Paris and dukes of France, became kings themselves and established the Capetian dynasty. |
|
After the rule of king Charles the Simple, local dukes began issuing their own currency. |
|
The entire area passed in 1384 to the dukes of Burgundy, in 1477 to the Habsburg dynasty, and in 1556 to the kings of Spain. |
|
In 584, threatened by a Frankish invasion, the dukes elected as king Cleph's son, Authari. |
|
The dukes yielded half their estates for the maintenance of the king and his court in Pavia. |
|
In 1721, when the Great Northern War ended, the dukes of Gottorf lost their power and their land became Danish crown land. |
|
Because Conrad I was one of the dukes, he found it very hard to establish his authority over them. |
|
When Pepin died in 714, however, the Frankish realm plunged into civil war and the dukes of the outlying provinces became de facto independent. |
|
Though ruled by their own dukes, it is not likely that they were very often united under one duke in the 6th and 7th centuries. |
|
Argovia was disputed territory between the dukes of Alamannia and Burgundy. |
|
Two dukes of Gascony, Seguin II and William I, died defending Bordeaux from Viking assaults. |
|
According to Tellenbach's thesis, the dukes created the duchies during Conrad's reign. |
|
But after an uprising by Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia, Carloman executed the Alamannic nobility and installed Frankish dukes. |
|
Henry II died in 1024 and Conrad II, first of the Salian Dynasty, was elected king only after some debate among dukes and nobles. |
|
|
Another new concept of the time was the systematic foundation of new cities by the Emperor and by the local dukes. |
|
The direct governance of the Reichsgut no longer matched the needs of either the king or the dukes. |
|
In the Holy Roman Empire, the main dukes and bishops of the kingdom elected the King of the Romans. |
|
After the acquisition of Flanders by the Burgundian dukes the lion was only used in escutcheons. |
|
In 1440, Uri conquered the Leventina Valley from the Visconti, dukes of Milan. |
|
It dates unquestionably from a period when the Frankish authority was very strong in Bavaria, when the dukes were subjects of the Frankish kings. |
|
With the creation of permanent Slavic states in Kievan Rus', in Bohemia and Poland, the highest authority was passed to dukes and princes. |
|
There were many public meetings, some of them organised by dukes, which portrayed the budget as the thin end of the socialist wedge. |
|
The Dukes of Gloucester and Kent had both inherited their titles from their fathers, the first dukes. |
|
Macclesfield Castle was a fortified town house built by the dukes of Buckingham in the later Middle Ages. |
|
All the dukes and princes that ever stepped foot in America, never deserved a tenth part of the attention which is due to Prof. Agassiz. |
|
The dukes of Hazzard were masters of button-popped shirts, teasingly open. |
|
Coates was the kid who fled from a brawl instead of putting his dukes up when the stickup kids tried to take his new kicks. |
|
Later they were granted to the dukes of Buccleuch and Devonshire. |
|
Conflict between the Emperor and the papacy continued, and eventually dukes in league with the emperor were buying bishops and popes almost openly. |
|
Restored twice with the support of both Emperor and Pope, the Medici in 1537 became hereditary dukes of Florence, and in 1569 Grand Dukes of Tuscany, ruling for two centuries. |
|
Most of the imperial cities disappeared from the political and legal landscape, and the populations living in these territories acquired new allegiances to dukes and kings. |
|
In both cases, the Swiss profited from weakness in the Habsburg dukes. |
|
The Ottonians worked to preserve the duchies as offices of the crown, but by the reign of Henry IV the dukes had made them functionally hereditary. |
|
Following his subjugation of the dukes of Friuli and Spoleto, Charlemagne returned rapidly to Saxony in 776, where a rebellion had destroyed his fortress at Eresburg. |
|
|
He decided to reopen struggles against the Pope, who was supporting the dukes of Spoleto and Benevento against him, and entered Rome in 772, the first Lombard king to do so. |
|
Agilulf successfully fought the rebel dukes of northern Italy, conquering Padua in 601, Cremona and Mantua in 603, and forcing the Exarch of Ravenna to pay tribute. |
|
The Norman dukes retained control of their holdings in Normandy as vassals owing fealty to the King of France, but they were his equals as kings of England. |
|
The title of duke was reintroduced in Sweden in 1772 and since this time, Swedish princes have been created dukes of various provinces, although the titles are purely nominal. |
|
Starting in 1255, after the first division of Bavaria, Burghausen gained political and economic prominence as the second residence of the Lower Bavarian dukes. |
|
However, they also include some hereditary peers including four dukes. |
|
His early reign was promising, but the onset of madness, which he may have inherited from the Bourbon dukes through his mother, would prove to be disastrous for France. |
|
This difficulty when it came to administering the region wasn't new, it had been just as difficult for the previous Poitevin dukes to cement their authority over this area. |
|
Earls held a status similar to that of the continental counts, but there were no dukes at this time, only ducal titles that the kings of England held. |
|
Earlier dukes had been illegitimate, and William's association with his father on ducal charters appears to indicate that William was considered Robert's most likely heir. |
|
It was highly decentralized at first, with the territorial dukes having practical sovereignty in their duchies, especially in the southern duchies of Spoleto and Benevento. |
|