| Reactions in which atoms of the same element are both oxidized and reduced are disproportionation reactions. |
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| The disproportionation of chlorine dioxide to chlorate and chlorite in aqueous solution is very slow. |
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| A reaction in which the same element is both oxidized and reduced is called a disproportionation reaction. |
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| The net differences in the entropy term of the disproportionation equilibria are small, which may reflect cancellations of components rather than lack of interactions. |
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| Three categories that encompass all these different redox reactions are atom transfer redox reactions, electron transfer reactions, and disproportionation reactions. |
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| It has been shown above that sulphur disproportionation was probably active in the basin, allowing for a higher fractionation between sulphates and sulphides. |
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| Vinyl polyperoxides degrade through two competing reactions, they pyrolyze unimolecularly through a chain unzipping process but they photolyze mainly through a disproportionation mechanism involving hydrogen transfer process. |
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| It undergoes disproportionation in alkaline media. |
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| Magnetic susceptibility measurements may be used to demonstrate the existence of free radicals and to measure the position of equilibrium between radicals and their dimers or disproportionation products. |
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| Excess acid shifts the equilibrium of the disproportionation reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite to the right, resulting in an optimum yield. |
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| Side reactions might also take place, beside alkylation, namely, disproportionation. |
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| This is followed by decomposition initiated by radicals generated by the terminal double bonds formed by the disproportionation process. |
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| In the process, the hypophosphite molecule goes through some tricky disproportionation maneuvers, and some of the phosphorous gets trapped in the metal deposit, too. |
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| Hydrogen dealkylation yields benzene, while toluene disproportionation and transalkylation of toluene can be used to produce both benzene and xylene. |
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| Enhancement of Stability of Bubble to Disproportionation Using Hydrophilic Silica Particles Mixed with Surfactants or Proteins. |
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