The panels are connected to copper pipes that carry hot water, which radiates heat down from the panels to warm the area below. |
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If you have a contraceptive coil fitted, you must tell the radiographer as some have copper wire in them. |
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The acetylides of silver, copper, mercury, and gold are detonated by heat, friction, or shock. |
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The missile warhead incorporates a dynamically compensated shaped and copper lined charge. |
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Plump shrimp empanadas, fried dark as copper, get heat from adobo and sweetness from pineapple. |
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The chief problem for artists working on copper is to persuade the paint to adhere to the very smooth surface. |
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A tunnel was driven into the hill to intersect the copper load which had been located and opened at the top of the hill. |
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If a brass or copper lamp does not have a special no-tarnish finish, you can polish it or wax it after you wash and dry it. |
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The Daniell cell is a wet cell consisting of copper and zinc plates and copper and zinc sulphates. |
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Arranged in a radial pattern, the stone arches are crowned by a shallow domed roof clad in panels of green pre-patinated copper. |
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Filtering drinking water to remove toxic copper, lead, pesticides, chloride and additives is also recommended. |
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Venus was credited with a sea origin, and copper reminds us of this connection with the water element. |
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A warm hand lifted her chin upward as he leaned towards her and stared into her brown copper eyes. |
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The Centre is also monitoring a population of welwitschias further upriver, at the site of the old Hope copper mine. |
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Small amounts of copper are added to increase hardness for some applications. |
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They want real things instead such as gold, copper, metals, non-listed companies, cash or anything that is not a promise of jam tomorrow. |
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Will stricter emissions rules permit copper to make a comeback in automotive radiators? |
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This spray is longer lasting than the copper sprays used on tomatoes, and it is rainfast. |
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The microwaves are conducted through copper waveguides to the copper tube of the accelerator. |
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Paul Smith filled the bourse de Commerce with its copper cupola in June for his menswear show. |
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After all, there are much larger risks in this world than traces of copper in your water. |
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Sukow suggested that the coloration may be due to aggregates of acicular crystals of copper minerals scattered or concentrated throughout the datolite nodule. |
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Studies have shown that adding large amounts of copper sulfate to a water feature through time eventually will kill it, making it sterile and unable to support life. |
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This effect is consistent with the expected large reduction in electron density on the amino nitrogen upon acetylation thus making coordination with copper much less strong. |
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It was the boys' job to light the copper at 6 a.m. on washdays. |
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You can find fourteen of these copper creations, all initially containing 3,900 liters of liquid apiece, on the Macallan estate. |
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Such a heating system, called radiant heat because the heat radiates up off the floor, relied on hot water piped through copper tubing installed beneath the tiles. |
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Why the size and shape of a copper still is at the core of whisky distillation. |
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Woven from copper and lead strips, two new works, constructed as grids, swollen with empty pregnancies, provide a text, censoring itself, in rhythms of weft and warp. |
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Steel products caused the most damage but prices for lumber, plywood, gypsum wallboard, copper, stainless steel, pipe and fuel are all joining in to pummel contractors. |
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He also had a framed backpack, a utility belt containing tools, a quiver containing 14 arrows, a flint dagger and most amazing of all, a copper axe. |
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These include iron, uranium, aluminium, nickel, platinum, tungsten, titanium, and copper. |
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French Polynesia's seafloor contains rich deposits of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and copper that are not exploited. |
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The country also has significant deposits of gypsum, limestone, and smaller quantities of copper, silver, gold, barite, and dolomite. |
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It is also possible that an engine was tried at Wheal Vor, a copper mine in Cornwall. |
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The graver, in ploughing furrows in the surface of the copper, raises corresponding ridges or burrs. |
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A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart. |
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Rudi Jass has developed a distinctly complementary style with copper, corten steel bronze, glass and stone. |
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It cuts no ice with a British copper to tell him you're an American citizen. 'It's British law and order over here,' says he. |
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By the continuall sorting and telling of this coyne, then did enter of the ewre of that brasse and copper under the nails of her fingers. |
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These subdrifts are driven the full width of the copper and explore thoroughly the foot and hanging sides of the lode. |
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By heating together tin and copper, which were in abundance in the area, the Beaker culture people made bronze, and later iron from iron ores. |
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The emerging industrial period commenced around the development of copper smelting in the Swansea area. |
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The Romans also exploited metals such as copper, lead and silver in the area. |
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And I don't know if that copper reaction you teased me with for H2CO3 would run that direction, would it? Looks hinky. |
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Here the local sulpharsenide ores were smelted to produce the first copper axes used in Britain and Ireland. |
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Bell Beaker Culture in Bavaria used a specific type of copper, which is characterized by combinations of trace elements. |
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This same type of copper was spread over the area of the Bell Beaker East Group. |
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In 1984, a Beaker period copper dagger blade was recovered from the Sillees River near Ross Lough, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. |
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It was used to turn copper into bronze from around 2200 BC and widely traded throughout Britain and into Ireland. |
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Exceptions include copper hatchets and spearheads in the Great Lakes region. |
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This includes production of silver, iron, copper and other base metals from their ores. |
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After tin and lead, the next metal to be smelted appears to have been copper. |
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The discovery of copper and bronze manufacture had a significant impact on the history of the Old World. |
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Britain's exports are harder to detect archaeologically, but will have included metals, such as silver and gold and some lead, iron and copper. |
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Wheal Eliza Mine on the River Barle near Simonsbath was an unsuccessful copper and iron mine. |
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Even the copper coins were melted down and replaced with lightweight fakes. |
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The resultant gap was filled with copper tokens that approximated the size of the halfpenny, struck on behalf of merchants. |
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Boulton was awarded additional contracts in 1799 and 1806, each for the lower three copper denominations. |
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Some motors have conductors which consist of thicker metal, such as bars or sheets of metal, usually copper, although sometimes aluminum is used. |
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This is especially true if the windings use aluminum rather than the heavier copper. |
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An alternative manufacturing method is to use wound copper wire laid flat with a central conventional commutator, in a flower and petal shape. |
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Before the 3rd century BC, copper was traded by weight, measured in unmarked lumps, across central Italy. |
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It is thought tin was mined here as early as the Bronze Age, and copper, lead, zinc and silver have all been mined in Cornwall. |
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Mining of tin and copper was also an industry, but today the derelict mine workings survive only as a World Heritage Site. |
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Roughly half of all copper mined is used for electrical wire and cable conductors. |
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The new wiring was implicated in a number of house fires and the industry returned to copper. |
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Electromagnets, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and magnetrons in microwave ovens use copper, as do waveguides for microwave radiation. |
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Increasing the mass and cross section of copper in a coil increases the efficiency of the motor. |
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Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. |
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Copper is commonly used in jewelry, and according to some folklore, copper bracelets relieve arthritis symptoms. |
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Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper as a cyanide compound. |
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The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in metalliferous soils containing copper. |
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The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. |
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The biological role for copper commenced with the appearance of oxygen in earth's atmosphere. |
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Conversely, Wilson's disease causes an accumulation of copper in body tissues. |
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Chronic copper toxicity does not normally occur in humans because of transport systems that regulate absorption and excretion. |
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Elevated copper levels have also been linked to worsening symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. |
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The tobacco plant readily absorbs and accumulates heavy metals, such as copper from the surrounding soil into its leaves. |
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Arsenic, tin, antimony, silver, gold, copper, and bismuth are common impurities in lead minerals. |
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Impurities are mostly arsenic, antimony, bismuth, zinc, copper, silver, and gold. |
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Lead is added to copper alloys such as brass and bronze, to improve machinability and for its lubricating qualities. |
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Being practically insoluble in copper the lead forms solid globules in imperfections throughout the alloy, such as grain boundaries. |
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Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency. |
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The element is normally found in association with other base metals such as copper and lead in ores. |
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In his 1746 experiment, Marggraf heated a mixture of calamine and charcoal in a closed vessel without copper to obtain a metal. |
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Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, trailing only iron, aluminium, and copper with an annual production of about 13 million tonnes. |
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Brass is generally more ductile and stronger than copper, and has superior corrosion resistance. |
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The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the appearance of a copper coin. |
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In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but containing primarily zinc. |
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Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. |
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Silver is similar in its physical and chemical properties to its two vertical neighbours in group 11 of the periodic table, copper and gold. |
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The precipitation of copper in ancient silver can be used to date artifacts, as copper is nearly always a constituent of silver alloys. |
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Silver complexes tend to be similar to those of its lighter homologue copper. |
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It is the site of a large copper mine that was extensively exploited in the late 18th century. |
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Parys Mountain dominated the world's copper market during the 1780s, when the mine was the largest in Europe. |
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An added complication was that the water in the underground reservoir was highly polluted by copper and other metals and was very acidic. |
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He bought shares in eight Cornish copper mines and met Thomas Williams, the 'Copper King' of the Parys Mountain mines in Anglesey. |
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Jointly they set up the Cornish Metal Company in 1785 as a marketing company for copper. |
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Its aim was to ensure both a good return for the Cornish miners and a stable price for the users of copper. |
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The great majority of the men worked in the copper mines, with others employed in fishing and subsistence agriculture. |
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The main heavy industry of note during this period was copper smelting, and this was centred on the towns of Swansea and Neath. |
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From the late 18th century until the early 20th century Glamorgan produced 70 per cent of the British output of copper. |
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As well as copper and iron, Glamorgan became an important centre for the tinplate industry. |
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Swansea also suffered a vast reduction on trade with the end of the area as a world leader in copper smelting. |
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Jones joined the guild and learned wood and copper engraving as well as experimenting with wood carving. |
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Porcelain wares may be decorated under the glaze using pigments that include cobalt and copper or over the glaze using coloured enamels. |
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Nutrients such as ammonia, ammonium nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, iron, copper, as well as CO2 are rapidly consumed by growing seaweed. |
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The Centre's main feature, the bronze coloured dome which covers the Donald Gordon Theatre, is clad in steel that was treated with copper oxide. |
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The architect, Jonathan Adams, decided not to use copper and aluminium as they would both change colour with age and weather conditions. |
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For example, a mining engineer and geologist may target metallic ores such as galena for lead or chalcopyrite for copper. |
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Modern turbines uses a couple of tonnes of copper for generators, cables and such. |
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In the early 3rd millennium BC, the metallurgy of copper and silver began to develop. |
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The region is rich in timber, iron and copper with the best farmland in southern Sweden. |
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Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. |
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He found 30 copper coins dating between the reigns of Charles II and George III under the chapel floor, along with a female skeleton. |
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The Baltic Shield yields important industrial minerals and ores, such as those of iron, nickel, copper and platinum group metals. |
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Lobsters, like snails and spiders, have blue blood due to the presence of hemocyanin which contains copper. |
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Hatchet shaped copper currency was produced by the Peruvian people, in order to obtain valuables from pre Columbian Ecuador. |
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The novel fifth fuze was a copper wire antenna with a float to extend it above the mine. |
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If a submarine's steel hull touched the copper wire, the slight voltage change caused by contact between two dissimilar metals was amplified. |
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Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate is a pigment used by Egyptians for thousands of years. |
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He says mercury is used for gilding copper, while antimony is found in silver mines and is used as an eyebrow cosmetic. |
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Lichens can accumulate several environmental pollutants such as lead, copper, and radionuclides. |
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A disadvantage is that metals commonly found in industries such as steel and copper are oxidized faster by untreated water and steam. |
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The vents create sulfide deposits, which contain precious metals such as silver, gold, copper, manganese, cobalt, and zinc. |
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The first most significant metal manufactured was bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, each of which was smelted separately. |
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Tin was required which when smelted with copper from Cyprus created the durable metal alloy bronze. |
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One mechanism proposed is that not much copper is transported up the shoot of the plant, and is excreted from decaying leaves. |
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Other minerals include china clay and ores of copper, lead, zinc and tungsten. |
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These include engraved silver and copper vases, Indian armour, and a model of an Indian palace. |
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A variety of heads were flown in these tests, including a plain copper sphere and a silica sphere. |
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Early breweries typically used large copper vats in the brewhouse, and fermentation and packaging took place in lined wooden containers. |
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Breweries today are made predominantly of stainless steel, although vessels often have a decorative copper cladding for a nostalgic look. |
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Iron ore is rare, but in some countries there is a considerable amount of copper, zinc, tin, chromite, manganese, magnesite and bauxite. |
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Minoan metal masters worked with imported gold and copper and mastered techniques of wax casting, embossing, gilding, nielo, and granulation. |
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He perfected Constantine I's coinage system by definitively setting the weight of the copper follis, the coin used in most everyday transactions. |
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For peasants this meant economic disaster, since they paid taxes in silver while conducting local trade and crop sales in copper. |
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Sumerian tablets refer to a country called Magan and Akkadian ones Makan, a name which links Oman's ancient copper resources. |
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Fastenings used in the hull and possible copper sheathing dated it to the 17th or 18th century. |
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Small scale seasonal farming became widespread, and mines began to exploit abundant reserves of lead, copper, zinc, iron, and coal. |
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Currently, mining in the Andes of Chile and Peru places these countries as the first and third major producers of copper in the world. |
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The copper roof panels were prebent to aid in creating a tight waterproof seal. |
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Trade goods carried included cacao, obsidian, ceramics, textiles, food and drink for the crew, and copper bells and axes. |
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Silver and copper from Japan were used to trade with India and China for silk, cotton, porcelain, and textiles. |
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In contact with air the copper formed compounds that prevented the absorption of vitamins by the intestines. |
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Natural resources include timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil, and hydropower. |
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During the 17th century the first deposits of iron and copper ores, mica, gemstones and other minerals were discovered in the Ural. |
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At the top of each furnace were up to seven copper kettles or boilers, each one smaller and hotter than the previous one. |
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Japan was to become a major exporter of copper and silver during the period. |
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Gold and silver ore is still mined with silver still the major ore produced, followed by gold, lead, copper, zinc and sulfur. |
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Other products being mined or being studied are mercury, tin, copper, lead, sand, fluorite, feldspar, lime, kaolin, and more. |
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Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, and uranium reserves. |
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Many metallic minerals are exploited, the principals are gold, iron, copper and zinc. |
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The rulers of Kerala, in appreciation of their assistance, had given to the Malankara Nazranis, three deeds on copper plates. |
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Mifepristone is also more effective than levonorgestrel while copper IUDs are the most effective method. |
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While all methods are beneficial financially, the use of copper IUDs resulted in the greatest savings. |
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The Upper Peninsula proved to be a rich source of lumber, iron, and copper. |
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They are finding the remains of ovens for smelting copper and preparing food as well as quotidian objects such as mats and storage pots. |
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Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, is first known from about 2500 BCE, but did not become widely used until much later. |
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The Chinese invented blast furnaces, and created finely tuned copper instruments. |
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Nickel and copper increase strength, and machinability, but do not change the amount of graphite formed. |
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Unlike copper and tin, liquid or solid iron dissolves carbon quite readily. |
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Sao artifacts show that they were skilled workers in bronze, copper, and iron. |
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Successful Woolf compound engines were produced in 1814, for the Wheal Abraham copper mine and the Wheal Vor tin mine. |
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These are elements with a characteristic lustre such as iron, copper, and gold. |
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The top of the glass has a perforated copper cap with a gauze screen above that. |
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A galley with gauze provided the inlet, above the glass was a chimney with perforated copper cap and gauze outer. |
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From 1761 onwards, copper plating had been fitted to the undersides of Royal Navy ships, to protect the wood from attack by shipworms. |
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However, the copper bottoms were gradually corroded by exposure to the salt water. |
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He attached sacrificial pieces of zinc or iron to the copper, which provided cathodic protection to the host metal. |
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By 1824, it had become apparent that fouling of the copper bottoms was still occurring on the majority of protected ships. |
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In 2008, Bloomberg claimed child labour in copper and cobalt mines that supplied Chinese companies in Congo. |
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A few modern artists make lace with a fine copper or silver wire instead of thread. |
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Coal combustion produces emissions containing aluminium, arsenic, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, mercury, selenium, and uranium. |
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The copper mines prospered for about seventy years, but by the early 17th century the industry was in decline. |
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Coniston grew as both a farming village, and to serve local copper and slate mines. |
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As well as lead and copper mining, quite a large undertaking of slate mining has been taking place over the years. |
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At least five copper veins were mined named the Sump, Pave York, Low Gill and Gossan Veins. |
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Dale Head Mine was driven below the northern crags for copper, several levels still being visible. |
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Long Work was another copper mine a little further down the valley, worked for malachite and pyrite from Elizabethan times. |
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The slate quarries and copper mines inspired Pigeon Post, a later novel in the same series. |
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Axes made of copper, bronze, iron and steel appeared as these technologies developed. |
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Nails were traditionally of copper, although there are modern alloy and stainless steel alternatives. |
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The school prospered and swiftly developed a reputation for high quality copper and silver decorative metalwork. |
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The mines were expanded in the 1790s and copper and galena were also extracted. |
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It is a phase of the Bronze Age before it was discovered that adding tin to copper formed the harder bronze. |
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An archaeological site in Serbia contains the oldest securely dated evidence of copper making at high temperature, from 7,500 years ago. |
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In former times, lead, silver, tin and copper were mined extensively on Dartmoor. |
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Until the beginning of the 20th century, the main industry was the mining of copper and tin. |
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There is a lot of copper oxide, but I can remove that by melting everything and slagging it off. |
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Pull up the sleeving along the cable, including the copper wire, then using a cigarette lighter heat the sleeving to make it shrink. |
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This bend eliminates unsightly waviness that often develops as you cut the copper with a tin snips. |
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The usefulness of acid leveling copper can be expanded to plate many more unbuffed die castings. |
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It is clear, for instance, in Central Africa, where copper and tin were unprocurable, that man must first have used iron. |
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The Wilson disease gene is a copper transporting ATPase with homology to the Menkes disease gene. |
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He said that Iran currently ranked 17th in terms of copper production and 8th in terms of barite and chromate production. |
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Westmin also developed the large-scale Lomas Bayas copper project in Chile. |
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O'okiep comprises a copper mine and a smelter situated in the North Western Cape Province of South Africa. |
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Wilson's disease is a rare, inherited disorder that causes too much copper to accumulate in the liver, brain, and other vital organs. |
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The Salto de Albi porphyry copper system is located within the Albi ravine. |
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To apply the algicide, crews affixed a huge spreader filled with copper sulfate to the underside of a helicopter. |
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Some economic-development projects were completed, but Zaire remained dependent on income from copper exports. |
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The tank will be fitted with copper and ferrous anodes which are fed with an electrical current from a control panel. |
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Copper transfer between Neurospora copper metallothionein and type 3 copper apoproteins. |
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The kiswa is wrapped around the Kaaba and fixed to the ground with copper rings. |
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The company's claims, known as the Larder Group, have the Walsh Katrine Mine, Copper King and Kerr North gold and copper properties. |
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Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, nickel, arable land and water. |
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Swansea originally developed as centre for metals and mining, especially the copper industry, from the beginning of the 18th century. |
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During the Roman occupation, the area was notable for the mining of copper. |
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The A380 uses aluminium power cables instead of copper for weight reduction. |
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As a child he would watch steam engines pump water from the deep tin and copper mines in Cornwall. |
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However, his filament had low resistance, thus needing heavy copper wires to supply it. |
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Somalia has reserves of several natural resources, including uranium, iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt and natural gas. |
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Since the 10 century, rulers of Kilwa would go on to build elaborate coral mosques and introduce copper coinage. |
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The country has abundant natural resources like oil and natural gas, tin, copper and gold. |
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Indonesia has extensive natural resources, including crude oil, natural gas, coal, tin, copper, and gold. |
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He is also said to have carried out experiments in coal gas, using coal heated in a copper kettle in a small cave near his father's mill. |
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By 960 the Song Dynasty, short of copper for striking coins, issued the first generally circulating notes. |
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Substantial quantities of gold, copper, and lead were extracted, along with lesser amounts of zinc and silver. |
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Silver, copper, tin and meteoric iron can also be found in native form, allowing a limited amount of metalworking in early cultures. |
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As native lead is extremely rare, such artifacts raise the possibility that lead smelting may have begun even before copper smelting. |
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The extraction of iron from its ore into a workable metal is much more difficult than for copper or tin. |
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Common engineering metals include aluminium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, nickel, titanium and zinc. |
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Inhabitants of the Indus Valley, the Harappans, developed new techniques in metallurgy and produced copper, bronze, lead and tin. |
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This network imported tin and charcoal to Cyprus, where copper was mined and alloyed with the tin to produce bronze. |
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Alloying of copper with zinc or tin to make brass or bronze was practised soon after the discovery of copper itself. |
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One copper mine at Great Orme in North Wales, extended to a depth of 70 meters. |
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The preceding period is known as the Copper Age and is characterised by the production of flat axes, daggers, halberds and awls in copper. |
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Iron and copper smelting appeared around the same time in most parts of Africa. |
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However, evidence for copper production in this region before 1000 BC is debated. |
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Gold ore dumps are the source of many heavy elements such as cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, arsenic, selenium and mercury. |
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This observation explains the low hardness and high ductility of single crystals of copper. |
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As with other metals, if copper is put in contact with another metal, galvanic corrosion will occur. |
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Copper tarnishes when exposed to some sulfur compounds, with which it reacts to form various copper sulfides. |
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Estimates of copper reserves available for mining vary from 25 years to 60 years, depending on core assumptions such as the growth rate. |
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This step exploits the relatively easy reduction of copper oxides to copper metal. |
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Like aluminium, copper is recyclable without any loss of quality, both from raw state and from manufactured products. |
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In volume, copper is the third most recycled metal after iron and aluminium. |
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The process of recycling copper is roughly the same as is used to extract copper but requires fewer steps. |
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Copper occurs naturally as native metallic copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. |
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The seven heavenly bodies known to the ancients were associated with the seven metals known in antiquity, and Venus was assigned to copper. |
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In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. |
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At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important. |
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In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. |
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It satisfied two thirds of Europe's copper consumption in the 17th century and helped fund many of Sweden's wars during that time. |
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For more than two centuries, copper paint has been used on boat hulls to control the growth of plants and shellfish. |
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A small part of the copper supply is used for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. |
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Machining of copper is possible, although alloys are preferred for good machinability in creating intricate parts. |
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The National Mining Association provides data pertaining to coal and minerals that include beryllium, copper, lead, magnesium, zinc, titanium and others. |
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Bright copper utensils, strings of onions, and gigantic sausages, wine-skins, chillies, and castanets hung with a miscellanea of all kinds from the roof and walls. |
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We're still purchasing copper ore, but the market for refined is weaker. |
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Poland is also one of the world's biggest producers of copper, silver and coal, as well as potatoes, rye, rape seed, cabbage, apples, strawberries and ribes. |
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Early Geordie lamps had a simple pierced copper cap over the chimney to further restrict the flow and to ensure that the vital spent gas did not escape too quickly. |
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To the right rose a semicircle of old planes and a copper beech whose branches plunged to the ground and made a broad bell-tent that was cool and gloomy even at midday. |
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The line was originally built in the 1970s with Chinese money, engineering and workers as a means of exporting Zambian copper without relying on Apartheid-era South Africa. |
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Fearing the inflation that plagued the Yuan dynasty, the Ming Dynasty initially rejected the use of paper money, and reverted to using copper coins. |
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The inner chimney is made of copper coated with a fusible metal. |
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The Callawaya herbalists traded in tropical plants between 6th and the 10th centuries, while copper was dealt by specialized merchants in the Peruvian valley of Chincha. |
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From this point, the family relied upon continued income from the copper mines at Devon Great Consols, and sold Woodford Hall to move into the smaller Water House. |
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The last prehistoric phase is the Metal Age, as the use of elements such as copper, bronze and iron proved to be a great material transformation for these ancient societies. |
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Prior to the Inca dominance, specialized long distance merchants provided the highlanders with goods such as gold nuggets, copper hatchets, cocoa, salt etc. |
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Galvanic corrosion was not understood at that time, but the phenomenon prepared Davy's mind for subsequent experiments on ship's copper sheathing. |
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Germany had to import most of its iron, rubber, oil, bauxite, copper and nickel, making naval blockade a devastating weapon against the German economy. |
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Parys Mountain on Anglesey was former the world's largest copper mine and contains a wide range of minerals including Pyrite, Galena and the rate Anglesite. |
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Originally, copper pipes ran directly from the brewery, but when the brewery moved out of the city in the 1990s, Thor Beer replaced it with a giant tank. |
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This type of mine had a copper wire attached to a buoy that floated above the explosive charge which was weighted to the seabed with a steel cable. |
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Two of these ten items are high quality pieces of copper alloy, but they are different in style to the gold and silver items of the original hoard. |
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Cheap foreign imports of copper had forced the Crown to steadily increase the size of the copper coinage to maintain its value relative to silver. |
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Wilson disease was confirmed by documentation of Kayser-Fleischer rings in both eyes, a low serum ceruloplasmin level and increased 24-hour urinary copper excretion. |
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Trade with Early Modern Europe and Japan brought in massive amounts of silver, which then replaced copper and paper banknotes as the common medium of exchange in China. |
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Copper mining is mentioned, using a variety of ores including copper pyrites and marcasite, some of the mining being underground, some on the surface. |
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They did after all preserve the copper as Davy said they would. |
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The discovery of lead ore and copper in North America prompted an influx of Cornish miners to the continent, particularly around the Upper Mississippi River. |
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Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. |
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There are deposits of iron ore, lead ore, copper, silver, mercury, rock salt, phosphate, marble, anthracite coal and natural gas among other resources. |
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Devon and Cornwall were major sources of tin for much of western Europe and copper was extracted from sites such as the Great Orme mine in northern Wales. |
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Asia is the largest continent in the world by a considerable margin, and it is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, forests, fish, water, rice, copper and silver. |
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Metallic nodules are common in some areas of the plains, with varying concentrations of metals, including manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt, and copper. |
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The Bronze Age in Ireland commenced around 2000 BC, when copper was alloyed with tin and used to manufacture Ballybeg type flat axes and associated metalwork. |
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Thus when archaeologists come upon objects of obsidian or chert, copper or gold, they have almost unparalleled opportunities to interpret ancient pathways of trade. |
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Natives who brought the amount were given a copper token to hang around their necks, and those found without tokens had their hands amputated and were left to bleed to death. |
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The company claimed it has a strict policy whereby all copper was mined correctly, placed in bags with numbered seals and then sent to the smelter. |
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These holes demonstrate that the Lower Zone massive sulphide body remains thick down dip and down plunge and retains its classic high copper footwall zonation. |
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Alloys with lower karat rating, typically 22k, 18k, 14k or 10k, contain higher percentages of copper or other base metals or silver or palladium in the alloy. |
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In humans, copper is found mainly in the liver, muscle, and bone. |
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In the first half of the 19th century, the Cornish people were leaders in tin and copper smelting, while mining in Cornwall was the people's major occupation. |
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The penny was the first of its denomination to be struck in copper. |
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Demand for copper fell and the cost of extracting it was high. |
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The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage. |
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He also had shares in several Cornish copper mines, and had a large personal stock of copper, purchased when the mines were unable to dispose of it elsewhere. |
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Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil. |
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A local cable manufacturer donated the copper conductor for the coils. |
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Little Langdale has been heavily mined and quarried over the last several hundred years particularly for copper and slate although there is little activity there at present. |
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The copper penny was the only one of these coins to survive long. |
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Native copper does not naturally occur in large amounts, but copper ores are quite common and some of them produce metal easily when burned in wood or charcoal fires. |
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Numerous copper alloys have been formulated, many with important uses. |
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For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars. |
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The result was a coin copper in appearance but relatively pale in colour. |
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Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is of much more recent origin. |
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