Similarly, we would say, a common law lease grants a right of exclusive possession because that is what a common law lease does. |
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He is married now, has been 10 years in common law marriage and has given birth to two children in that union. |
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At the time of the calls, the accused was on a common law peace bond and was to have no contact with the complainant. |
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The UK is determined to stop majority voting being introduced for steps towards harmonising European common law systems. |
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The difference in the instant case is that it is left to the common law to provide the answer, no statutory framework is present to assist. |
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The inclusion of amalgamation in an assignment would constitute a further restriction on the tenants' common law right to assign without consent. |
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Even if copyright expires, the court ruled, common law can be applied to assert the rights of the original owner. |
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Traditionally, the common law has provided some protection for civil liberties. |
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The common law is not always clear, but in most fields it is reasonably ascertainable. |
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A declaration of Anglican common law and polity could then be issued by the primates at their meeting in 2008, in the form of a concordat. |
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The point is that when we codify the common law we seek to bring consistency. |
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A material witness statute was enacted in 1984 in a bipartisanship effort to codify common law in this area. |
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At common law the agent recipient is regarded as a mere conduit for the money, which is treated as paid to the principal, not to the agent. |
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Because the common law has failed to protect the rights of Aboriginals the bill of rights for Australia should be promoted. |
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What ever happened to the hoary but irrebuttable common law presumption of legitimacy for children born within marriage? |
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Those principles seem to me to accord entirely with the approach of the common law set out above. |
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As noted above, at common law the trespasser received the least protection of any entrant on the occupier's premises. |
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They would still be liable at common law for negligent installation or maintenance. |
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In 1995, the government established a legal system based on English common law and customary law. |
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The Court of Appeal addressed those common law customary rights, not treaty rights. |
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The common law was a little bit boring but the criminal law was fantastic, the professor told a few criminal cases and spoke about arbitraments. |
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That question has not been determined by any ultimate appellate court in any common law country. |
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Moreover, it is said that the vagueness in the description prevents the creation of a right of way at common law. |
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Will we be regretting our single or common law status sans children when we're 40 and are nearing the end of our childbearing days? |
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As a common law offence, the punishment can carry anything up to a life sentence. |
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Where they got the law from, and how they did it, is the whole story of the emergence of substantive common law. |
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The fact that common law now occupies only a residual role in relation to competition law generally may be attributed to several factors. |
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Keep in mind that a great deal of our Constitution is derived from the English Bill of Rights and the common law. |
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Is, therefore, this aspect of the common law to be constitutionalised beyond the reach of Parliament to alter in any respect? |
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This is a common law claim for damages which is subject to a defence of mitigation. |
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In this sense, the king may repeal parliament, common law, and liberties at will. |
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A third common law offence which may involve strict liability is that of blasphemous libel. |
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Perhaps the adjurations are against confining the remedial provisions by reference to common law doctrines and limitations. |
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Both Maori and British common law require continuous occupation and control for common law ownership. |
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However the issue is decided by construction of the section of the statute not the common law. |
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So talmudic law in turn exercised great influence on the development of the common law from the eleventh century. |
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These have their roots in common law, statute law and the company's own regulations and principles of equity. |
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Generally, the system of law in use worldwide can be classified into common law and statute law. |
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Any intrusion upon the rights, either by the developing common law or by the intervention of statute law, has to be jealously scrutinised. |
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You would reach a contrary result on Justice Hayne's analysis if there was a statute law of Western Australia which changed this common law rule? |
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There seemed to be some resistance to the idea that the common law of Victoria should respond to the statute law of New South Wales. |
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He submitted that the common law remedy of damages, however, would be obtainable. |
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Thus, at common law, an alien can acquire or take real or personal property under a will, and may acquire or take personal property by descent. |
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Instead, a mesh of state, federal, and common law applies to different parts of the economy. |
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The Australian Constitution, with its more rigorous separation of powers, prevents our common law changing in the same direction. |
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You then need to look to State statute or common law for the content of the law and for the remedy. |
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One cannot seriously suggest, we would submit, that the common law is the area of law for the entire high seas. |
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Civil and common law lawyers have been multivalent without talking much about it. |
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Quebec's case law differs from the rest of Canada in that it follows a civil rather than a common law system. |
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This duty arises both under the contract of employment and under the common law principles of negligence. |
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Equity awarded simple interest at a time when courts of law had no right under common law or statute to award any interest. |
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The tradition of unanimous juries dates back to 14th century English common law and became the American standard during the colonial period. |
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At common law an unincorporated association is not a legal person and therefore not subject to criminal liability. |
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Nonetheless, this was certainly the common law rule with regard to criminal convictions. |
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Having defined hereditaments as inheritable interests, the common law went on to distinguish between corporeal and incorporeal hereditaments. |
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First, it is clear that there is no merger of the first and second leases at common law. |
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That section provides both for jurisdiction and for a federal cause of action arising by recognition of certain international common law torts. |
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Thus, at common law the requirements for piercing the veil seem even more demanding than the statutory definition of a shadow director. |
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He even wanted to codify the common law, overstating, like all good reformers, the possible objectives of reform. |
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For example, battery under the common law was a general intent crime requiring the perp's awareness that he is acting in a proscribed manner. |
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Well if you were vindicating your right of exclusive possession of the premises, you are in a very familiar common law area. |
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So that there is the use of language by the Parliament which engages concepts with which the common law is familiar. |
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If the couple are mere cohabitants, the MWPA 1964 is inapplicable and on the face of it the common law rules will apply. |
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Two common law offences need consideration, namely, conspiracy to corrupt public morals, and outraging public decency. |
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The English incorporated Roman concepts of common property and public rights into both the Magna Charta and the English common law. |
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On the other hand, they cannot prosecute unless the offence charged is actually laid down by statute or at common law. |
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It is also irrelevant, at common law, that the defendant did not intend to refer to the claimant. |
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This rule has always been statutory and does not arise from either common law or equity. |
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Companies are capable of committing offences across a wide spectrum both by statute and at common law. |
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This is true whether the rule in question is statutory, common law, or contained in a contract. |
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When a person is adopted in Ireland, common law rules that they are considered to be born to their new parents. |
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The English common law is a system for producing bespoke legal solutions to individual problems. |
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Thus the Court should be slow to infer principles of common law as a gloss on the statutory framework. |
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There is no right at common law for him to recover the cost against the grantor. |
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Another is the common law, derived from precedent and judges' interpretations of the law. |
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Hence the dominant influence on the Australian common law was the English common law. |
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Prior to 1970, many states, by statute or common law, dictated that fathers had a right to have their children bear their surnames. |
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The common law rules of natural justice or procedural fairness are two-fold. |
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No one would suggest that a court making orders of that sort should not comply with the common law rules of natural justice. |
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A necessary consequence of this is that, where they are in conflict, statute law prevails over the common law. |
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In Ohio a guarantor is a surety and has the statutory and common law rights and obligations discussed above under Accommodation Party. |
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It's crazy to argue that we're ever going to get significant legal change from common law courts. |
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These cases are the equitable counterpart of common law cases where the principle of res ipsa loquitur is invoked. |
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As stated, the common law and equity each developed the duty of care, but they did so independently of each other. |
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Many other acts by the plaintiffs are also prohibited, whether by statute, common law or equity, or under the Treaty. |
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My friend said that the common law situation still exists under the current legislation. |
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The same common law defence of lawful correction currently exists in New South Wales. |
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There is a significant difference between a gift mortis causa in civil law and donatio mortis causa in common law. |
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Pursuant to English common law, the King had flexible powers to pardon offenses either before or after indictment, conviction or sentencing. |
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Our system is much more flexible as it is civil law rather than common law. |
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The legal system is based on English common law, with some civil law influence. |
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The procedure on stopping the driver was neither prescribed by statute nor in common law. |
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Under the English common law, you were not even obliged to support your families. |
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However, it is likely that victims will continue to use the common law to seek compensation for stress-related injuries. |
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Currently, conspiracy to defraud is a common law offence that requires that two or more individuals conspire to commit a fraud against another. |
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Today there is much overlap with the common law principle of duress as this principle has subsequently been developed. |
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This could be seen as an attempt to influence the doctrinal development of the common law. |
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A public nuisance is a crime indictable at common law and restrainable by injunction at the suit of the Attorney-General. |
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First, a number of individual players have challenged such rules before common law courts as unreasonable restraints of trade. |
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In international criminal proceedings neither the common law system nor the civil law model has been upheld. |
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Your Honours, at common law there is absolute privilege for what is said in court by an advocate. |
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The nature of the offence obviously will vary depending upon the duties, statutory or common law, placed upon the office holder. |
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The very rationale of the exclusion at common law of a confession by a third party is the risk of fabrication. |
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And in the realm of equity jurisprudence, he is attuned to making the common law make sense. |
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She did have a common law right to be supported and provided with a home, but this was a personal right enforceable against her husband only. |
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The 1977 Act did not, however, accomplish a clean sweep of common law conspiracy. |
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Before the mid-eighteenth century, courts were prepared to void a statute if it was deemed to clash with common law. |
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Even if it is a US bank which is ordered by a US subpoena, other common law courts have applied traditional conflict-of-laws analysis. |
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Civil contempt at common law consists largely in disobeying a judgment or a court order. |
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All the debate in the common law systems will be about the admissibility of evidence. |
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It is likely that the court will accept that this evidence is admissible, since the strict common law rule is generally ignored. |
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This is because decisions that concern matters of policy are not subject to a common law duty of care. |
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The foundations of the present administrative law jurisdiction of common law courts is found in this process. |
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As a result the common law courts still remain more distant from the merits than the administrative law courts of continental jurisdictions. |
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The rule as it has developed in common law jurisdictions is in fact an exception to an exception to a rule of evidence. |
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Thus any later law was recognised in both common law and civil law jurisdictions. |
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Do not the Netherlands and Switzerland have a more stringent test than common law jurisdictions? |
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This is a topic on which the law has never been the same in the common law jurisdictions. |
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That case has been applied by practically every court in the highest point of the hierarchy in common law jurisdictions in the world. |
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Nevertheless, the contract in the problem is probably valid and binding at common law. |
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Is there any apt analogies with our thinking about the common law or European jurisprudence at all? |
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It is inconsistent with our jurisprudence, it is inconsistent with that of other common law countries. |
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The common law remedy sought by the petitioner is not excluded by the Family Law Act. |
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The common law provides a general remedy against companies seeking to pass off counterfeit products as though they were the real thing. |
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It's very controversial because there's a strong streak in popular culture that goes back to common law. |
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The requirement that the tribunal should be independent and impartial is one that has long been recognised by English common law. |
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Their later emergence is profoundly related to the notion of change in a common law tradition. |
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That is why I referred to barratry and the old common law rules about maintenance and champerty. |
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It also provided civil remedies to petitioners seeking redress which was unavailable at common law. |
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Either he cannot claim workers compensation or he takes his chances and claims common law damages and sues. |
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This statute was merely a reenactment of prior statutes which have preserved common law crimes and made them part of our jurisprudence. |
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The only power of arrest under the common law relates to breaches of the peace. |
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Is it not the common law that a citizen is entitled to use self-defence in the case of wrongful arrest? |
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The common law, like the civil law, is therefore broadly compatible with contemporary science. |
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One of the most important offences is that of behaving in a manner likely to cause a breach of the peace at common law. |
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The statutory amendment does not alter a disposition which was valid under the common law rules. |
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So too the common law makes allowance for the difficulties in the circumstances in which professional judgments have to be made and acted upon. |
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Accordingly, it is not within the competence of the Rules Committee, to abrogate the common law. |
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We saw above that at common law, the wife could not enforce her right directly against her husband. |
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In rejecting this challenge, the Court drew the distinction between the common law notion of lawful and unlawful belligerents. |
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It was pointed out that all other common law jurisdictions hear such cases in jury courts. |
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In these circumstances the case would be heard in the common law courts of assizes, quarter sessions, or petty sessions. |
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They indifferently accepted the German Pandect law as the common law of Germany. |
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The first chance event is whether the plaintiff decides to bring an action for common law damages. |
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Your Honours, we would submit that section 4 represents only part of the law of damages for this purpose and the common law is otherwise unimpaired. |
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The Court observed that in England the common law prohibited systems of prior restraint under which publications were illegal unless they received previous governmental approval. |
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The outward manifestations of the social evil, street walking, solicitation on the streets, are nuisances at common law and generally fall within the province of municipal ordinance power. |
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In order to exercise the now exceptional common law power of arrest, certain conditions must be met in relation to the person who is to be arrested and his conduct. |
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In the 14th century the chancellor entered the legal system when he began to hear appeals from subjects unable to obtain justice from the common law courts. |
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The 1911 Copyright Act served to consolidate existing common law and legislation and brought within the copyright fold the right to perform a creative work. |
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I would therefore hold that any common law power of detention which a hospital authority might otherwise have possessed has been impliedly removed. |
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The common law and the prerogative law does not tend to like absolutes. |
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The effect of this is that the occupier's liability is governed by the common law, which provides that he will be liable for negligent misfeasance but not for nonfeasance. |
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Why should we develop the common law to make the statute a dead letter? |
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Still, in order to ensure that the derogation from common law would not be excessive, it was deemed appropriate to limit the duration of the monopoly. |
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Legally, the women on the Plantation were bound by English common law. |
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It is an established rule in English-based common law countries that statutes will not be interpreted as abrogating fundamental rights and freedoms unless clearly stated. |
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And while the common law judges, with the prestige, wealth and cunning of the national government behind them, were ascendant forces, they had to tread rather softly. |
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The remaining 7 were presumptively protected by the common law. |
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So it is saying that where there is uncertainty or unclearness, the common law should be applied in so far as it is consistent with the purposes and objectives of the Act. |
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Our common law once upon a time did not recognise indeterminate sentences. |
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We are talking about the interaction of statute law and common law in product liability cases and I think that issue just has to be addressed at some stage. |
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That is because changing the law would not only be an invitation to vigilantism but would run counter to the whole ethos of the common law tradition. |
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I didn't think that adultery was considered a crime, not by common law. |
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Rights of access may be conferred both by the common law and by statute. |
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The early common law was hard put to deal with the intentional infliction of harm, and sins of omission are popularly regarded as less culpable than sins of commission. |
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It is a common law presumption of legislative intent that access to the Queen's courts in respect of justiciable issues is not to be denied save by clear words in a statute. |
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There have been a lot of changes in common law theory and practice since the nineteenth century peak of legal construction, while stare decisis, notably, is not what it was. |
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That provision, negotiated by New Zealand First, perverts the international common law doctrine of customary title and its application in Aotearoa. |
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If one looks at the common law mitigatory factors such as youth, mental illness and things of that nature, they can significantly reduce a sentence. |
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The common law claim for restitution would be the means of redress. |
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The common law tradition posed fewer difficulties for the Crown as long as its vocabulary was informed by ideas of feudal tenure rather than proprietary ownership. |
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At common law the tenant at sufferance was in a very precarious position, because the landlord was able to recover possession of the premises, even by force. |
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The duty of good faith can arise under common law or commercial statute. |
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The legislature was prohibited from passing acts of attainder, and from instituting any courts, except those which proceeded according to the common law. |
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The ruling is based on the federal Lanham Act, which prohibits false and deceptive advertising, and Missouri common law dealing with unfair competition. |
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Would the law of New Zealand that takes away rights of common law actions for personal injuries and puts people on some kind of pension scheme apply? |
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The judicial system resembles that of other common law jurisdictions. |
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We are not in the area of common law or a unitary system of government. |
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So, under the common law, as your Honours know, if a guarantee was to be given by two guarantors and one did not sign, then it is not binding on the other. |
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If one goes back to the common law cases, what all was changed in Mabo was that a different view was taken of a historical fact, and a historical error was corrected. |
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We have no hesitation in finding that the judge was not only entitled under common law to refuse to discharge these jurors, but would have been wrong had he done so. |
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The colonies absorbed and put into legislative form the common law test of obscenity under which material having a tendency to deprave and corrupt was suppressed. |
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In this case, as in English common law, silence equals consent. |
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And the old English common law treated the servant as a member of the family and that's why the master could administer corporal punishment for example. |
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At common law teachers are in loco parentis and may administer corporal punishment in respect of the conduct of the child at, or on its way to or from school. |
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He distinguished duties, such as the duty of care, which, though owed by fiduciaries, are no different in principle than equivalent duties in common law. |
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We say we are able to bring this case both at common law and at equity. |
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Yes, the common law and equity jurisdiction was extended, was it not? |
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You can have a common law in the statute, I suppose, in some loose sense. |
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There's lots of civil law information contained within common law information, if you look carefully, though it is often exported abroad in decanted, common law form. |
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It is not suggested in the present case that there was any liability for failure to exercise this power, either under the statute or at common law. |
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Historically, both these forms of estoppel are common law developments. |
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At the time of publication, the common law of England was still, in some ways, in its infancy, with people uncertain as to what the law was. |
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Crucially, the English common law was sufficiently flexible to adapt its archaic contractual rules into new formats suited to modern commerce. |
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This would have upset the gentry, who regarded the common law as reinforcing their status and property rights. |
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This brought in a distinctly common law principle into an essentially civil law jurisdiction. |
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This idea was passed on in the Commonwealth to other common law jurisdictions. |
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In August 2007, the then Chief Justice of Malaysia proposed to replace the current common law application in Malaysia with sharia law. |
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However, Malaysian Bar Council responded by saying that common law is part of Malaysian legal system and that is no basis to replace it. |
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There was also a general sentiment that the common law should be common to the whole Empire. |
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As Singapore is a common law jurisdiction, judgements handed down by the courts are considered a source of law. |
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Hong Kong has a common law system, whereas the PRC has a civil law system with socialist roots. |
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Article 6 does not, however, replace the common law duty to ensure a fair hearing. |
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He then returned to the United States and labored to bring about a codification of its common law procedure. |
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Great differences exist between Louisianan civil law and common law found in all other American states. |
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This differs from the traditional common law conception in which the main distinction is between Criminal law and Civil Law. |
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Often these procedures are coupled with legislation or other common law doctrines that establish standards for proper rulemaking. |
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The community property concept originated in civil law jurisdictions but is now also found in some common law jurisdictions. |
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Contributory negligence in common law jurisdictions is generally a defense to a claim based on negligence, an action in tort. |
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Congress to empower federal courts to create their own common law for cases that do not involve an issue of federal law. |
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Instead, the Supreme Court permitted the federal courts to make their own common law based on general principles of law. |
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This hope was not fulfilled, however, as the principles of various states' common law continued to dramatically diverge. |
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Federal common law is valid only to the extent that Congress has not repealed the common law. |
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During the era when the Constitution was written, it was understood that common law was alterable by legislatures. |
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In the absence of an applicable Act of Congress, a federal court had the right to fashion a governing common law rule by its own standards. |
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The concept of the judicial precedent and of 'review by the courts' is a key component of the British common law upon which Indian law is based. |
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It was these influences that led to the Pakistani common law being based upon the common law of England and Wales. |
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All provinces and territories within Canada, excluding Quebec, follow the common law legal tradition. |
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As with all common law countries, Canadian law adheres to the doctrine of stare decisis. |
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Other goals of the UCC were to modernize contract law and to allow for exceptions from the common law in contracts between merchants. |
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The first step in the analysis is to determine whether the UCC or the common law governs the transaction. |
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Socialist law is similar to common law or civil law but with a greatly increased public law sector and decreased private law sector. |
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Sharia judicial proceedings have significant differences from other legal traditions, including those in both common law and civil law. |
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The book is about common law in the United States, including torts, property, contracts, and crime. |
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Restatements are rare in common law jurisdictions outside of the United States. |
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Adams then defended the Restatement project by arguing that all these critiques were actually critiques of the common law itself. |
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Historically, in common law countries, high treason is treason against the state. |
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In nations without a common law legal system, the distinction between high and petty treason did not exist. |
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The subpoena has its source in English common law and it is now used almost with universal application throughout the English common law world. |
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Some point to the creation of Magna Carta as the genesis of English common law. |
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These damages need not be set forth in statute as they already exist in the tradition of common law. |
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At the federal level and in almost every state, a legal system operates on a common law. |
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The English Act did not apply to Scotland, where the common law continued to apply. |
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The misappropriation of arms is a real injury, actionable under the common law of Scotland. |
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This rule only proceeds and takes place when a person can not of common law condemn another by his sentence. |
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For much of its existence the Court was formally led by the Lord Chancellor, assisted by the judges of the common law courts. |
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Complaints were normally brought via a bill or petition, which had to show that the common law did not provide a remedy for the problem. |
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The Chancery writs were in French, and later English, rather than the Latin used for common law bills. |
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Many criminal offences are common law offences rather being specified in legislation. |
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Unlike courts of common law tradition, ecclesiastical tribunals do not follow the adversarial system. |
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Jurisdictions which have inherited the common law system differ in their current treatment of equity. |
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In the early history of the United States, common law was viewed as a birthright. |
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Both the individual states and the federal government supported common law after the American Revolution. |
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The Lord Chancellor, Lord Ellesmere, issued a common injunction from the Chancery prohibiting the enforcement of the common law order. |
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Circuit court is the name of court systems in several common law jurisdictions. |
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The common law doctrine of privity of contract provides that only those who are party to a contract may sue or be sued on it. |
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The allodial or fee simple interest is the most complete ownership that one can have of property in the common law system. |
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In 1939 the American Law Institute's Restatement of Torts also recognized a right to privacy at common law. |
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Both civilian and common law legal systems have bodies of law providing remedies to reverse such enrichment. |
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Many actions developed from the action on the case during the later history of the common law. |
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The Court of Chancery eventually ceased to be the answer to the restrictive approach at common law. |
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Ireland was the subject of the first extension of England's common law legal system outside England. |
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At both the federal and State levels, the substantive law of Australia is largely derived from the common law system of English law. |
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Public law, criminal law and other federal law operate according to Canadian common law. |
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While the other provinces operate under common law, Quebec continues to apply civil law toward civil private law matters. |
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In areas of law under federal jurisdiction, however, Quebec is, like its fellow Canadian provinces and territories, subject to common law. |
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This is justified on the basis that Quebec uses civil law, rather than common law, as in the rest of the country. |
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Judge Posner did not persuade me that his instrumental, purely policy-based jurisprudence is superior to Jonesian common law judging. |
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The common law principle of de minimis non curat lex offers some guidance, and common sense should prevail. |
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For example, at common law, accused people could not testify on their own behalf, lest they be tempted into oathbreaking, and thus damnation. |
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The different roles of case law in civil law and common law traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. |
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In general, court decisions of common law jurisdictions give a sufficient ratio decidendi as to guide future courts. |
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Law professors in common law traditions play a much smaller role in developing case law than professors in civil law traditions. |
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It hears a wide range of common law cases and also has special responsibility as a supervisory court. |
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Marriage with a deceased wife's sister was forbidden by ecclesiastical law, though permitted by common law. |
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As 'wager of law' it remained a way of determining cases in the common law until its abolition in the 19th century. |
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However, they often kept common law families off base in communities nearby. |
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Even today, they have been completely rejected by almost every common law jurisdiction, including England. |
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This contradicts the rule in common law that a person given a statutory power cannot delegate that power. |
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Ireland has a common law legal system with a written constitution that provides for a parliamentary democracy. |
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The legal system is generally based on English common law, with some distinctions for local circumstances. |
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The Statute also enforced the adoption of English common law in Wales, albeit with some local variation. |
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William Hawkins said that at common law, piracy by a subject was esteemed to be petty treason. |
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The territory's legal system is based on English common law, with a small number of laws adopted from Jamaica and the Bahamas. |
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The different roles of case law in civil and common law traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. |
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The common law of Scotland should not be confused with the common law of England, which has different historical roots. |
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This has resulted in rulings with strained interpretations of the common law of Scotland, such as Smith v Bank of Scotland. |
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Historically, the remedy for such violations have been petitions for common law writs, such as quo warranto. |
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Apart from the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, Canada's constitution also has unwritten elements based in common law and convention. |
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At the same, it recognised the common law, existing statutory provisions, and excluded the breach of royal proclamations from the death penalty. |
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In the absence of a written constitution, it is a matter for the common law to make this determination. |
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In addition to these countries, several others have adapted the common law system into a mixed system. |
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For example, Nigeria operates largely on a common law system, but incorporates religious law. |
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One of the most fundamental documents to shape common law is the English Magna Carta, which placed limits on the power of the English Kings. |
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Unlike common law systems, civil law jurisdictions deal with case law apart from any precedent value. |
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In fact, any innovation, whether private or public, has been decidedly common law in origin. |
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The code includes the doctrine of ultra vires and a precedent of Hadley v Baxendale from English common law system. |
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English courts apply criminal statutes and common law as part of their responsibility for applying justice and dealing with the culprits. |
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The legal system of Singapore is based on English common law, but with substantial local differences. |
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Brazilian law is based on the civil law legal system and civil law concepts prevail over common law practice. |
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Scotland retains Scots Law, its own unique legal system, based on Roman law, which combines features of both civil law and common law. |
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Doing an act tending and intending to pervert the course of public justice is an offence under the common law of England and Wales. |
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An attempt to pervert the course of justice is a substantive common law offence and not an inchoate offence. |
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It is an offence under common law and is roughly equivalent to the offence of manslaughter in English law. |
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The Statute introduced the English common law system to Wales, but the law administered was not precisely the same as in England. |
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John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. |
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This was a reversal of common law practice in England, which ruled that children of English subjects took the status of the father. |
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In 1772 it was made partially unenforceable at common law in Great Britain by a legal decision. |
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The writ of right was the most direct way at common law of challenging someone's right to a piece of real property. |
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