| Fascism thus laid the foundation for the post-war creation of a sectional and clientelistic system of welfare. |
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| Elections were controlled through a clientelistic system based on the influence of landowners who thus wielded considerable power. |
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| When the Republic was proclaimed, they adapted easily to an electoral politics that was decentralised and clientelistic. |
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| The two majority parties have a long tradition of populist politics and they are quite prone to create clientelistic relations. |
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| However, political parties tended to represent sectional interests and operate along clientelistic lines and prone to graft and patronage. |
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