| The combination of unknowable rules and draconian penalties is already having a chilling effect. |
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| This is also having a chilling effect on students deciding whether to study these disciplines that can be easily offshored. |
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| The charges against him won't stick, but the chilling effect it will have on other researchers will. |
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| There is certainly the potential for a chilling effect on investigative journalism and for significant injustice. |
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| Meanwhile, the doctors' fear of lawsuits has had a chilling effect on alternative birthing as well. |
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| Just the existence of onerous copyright law has a chilling effect on creators. |
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| There is some grain size reduction of the troctolite adjacent to the anorthosite, indicating a chilling effect. |
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| She said if the decision were to stand, it would have a chilling effect on consumers and Internet service providers. |
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| An unfortunate consequence of the terrorist attacks has been a chilling effect on political debate. |
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| Cumulatively, and amid the continuing mass arrests and detentions, these incidents have had a chilling effect on the media. |
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| Please explain whether this obligation has a chilling effect on migrant women's ability to initiate investigations. |
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| Should they pass, both PIPA and SOPA would have a chilling effect on innovation. |
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| Surely, the newfound cooperation of dockside racketeers had a chilling effect on German espionage. |
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| When I became a victim of the thought police I was genuinely surprised, and now I am afraid that my case has had a chilling effect on less established academics. |
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| Imagine the chilling effect this would have on senators thinking about sticking around for a fourth term and beyond. |
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| Suffice it to say that awareness of the risks of giving offense produces a chilling effect on the ground in Russia. |
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| The Anthony case could have a chilling effect on future juries, Judge Perry wrote. |
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| Discretely keeps in the heat from your body by reducing the chilling effect of the wind. |
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| This section presents how initiatives to enhance surveillance are affecting censorship, generating a chilling effect upon speech. |
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| This, they claimed, would greatly increase defamation litigation in the courts, and have a chilling effect on freedom of speech. |
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| The threat of possible prosecution by the state or federal authorities can have a chilling effect on defenders, deterring them from pursuing their human rights work. |
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| This could account for its electrifying, spine chilling effect much like Alien which was Ridley's tour de force and much like Tony's fast paced Unstoppable. |
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| Egypt permits a relatively open Internet environment but targets a few prominent individuals to make an example of them and create a chilling effect on their peers. |
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| In effect, the authorities have an obligation to put in place a regime of remedies for defamatory statements which, while redressing the harm to reputation, does not exert an unduly chilling effect on freedom of expression. |
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| This had a chilling effect on all civilian bureaucrats in the Japanese government. |
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| Shortly thereafter, he casually produces a weapon, to chilling effect. |
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| In the meantime, the chilling effect continues apace. |
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| It has a chilling effect against some people on legislation. |
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| This would have a potentially chilling effect on free speech. |
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| Unfortunately, the rules are not currently known and that has a restraining or chilling effect on the behaviors of banking systems, which should come as no surprise. |
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| Looking at it from another angle, any hint of discontent among family members could have a chilling effect on potential buyers or could be used by them to try to drive the price down. |
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| The growing religious stigmatization of Hellenism had a chilling effect on Hellenic culture by the late 4th century. |
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| Still, it is a counterweight to the chilling effect of trade agreements. |
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| In addition, the potential of the release of audit working papers has a chilling effect on the candour of individuals in their dealings with auditors. |
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| The potential chilling effect may be worsened by the time it will take to establish a consistent body of precedents and to distinguish situations from one another. |
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| Thus, for example, it might be inadequate to argue as detriment the chilling effect of an activity on an individual's rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. |
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| Displaying the motto has a chilling effect on nonbelievers, she added. |
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