To produce bone, nature uses organic molecules to organize inorganic components that become mineralized through additional chemical reactions. |
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Further work will try to determine the chemical reactions occurring during triboluminescence. |
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Doctors have to know loads about biochemistry and the chemical reactions going on in your body. |
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Functioning as biocatalysts, enzymes increase and control the rate of chemical reactions. |
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Mars's atmosphere is completely inert, no chemical reactions could go on there. |
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Cold fusion is an attempt to get fusion to occur under less extreme conditions, possibly as a result of chemical reactions. |
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The study of oscillating reactions is the study of periodic changes in chemical reactions. |
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These processes are of fundamental significance for controlling chemical reactions and synthesising new materials. |
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Superoxide acts as a reducing agent and helps produce other oxidants through chemical reactions. |
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As water moves and chemical reactions occur, the chemistry of the water changes and its properties are altered. |
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Only in recent years, with the advent of ultrashort-pulsed lasers, have physicists and chemists observed chemical reactions as they unfold. |
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Liquid ammonia is also utilized as a solvent in certain chemical reactions. |
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This is what scientists call a physical process, because no chemical reactions take place. |
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Energy is not only involved in chemical reactions and technology, but also in our basic bodily functions. |
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Most possess only the vaguest understanding of molecules, chemical reactions, and research methods. |
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Temperature can determine which ions can form or remain stable enough to enter into chemical reactions. |
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Enthalpy is more useful to chemists than energy when measuring the heat involved in chemical reactions. |
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They are catalysts that either begin chemical reactions or speed up chemical reactions already in progress. |
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Atoms of these elements have six valence electrons and tend to gain or acquire electrons in chemical reactions. |
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A burning cigarette is a complex system in which many types of chemical reactions and physical processes occur in parallel. |
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They each have different chemical reactions because of their molecular structure. |
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Each genetic pathway metabolizes glucose and produces succinate via dissimilar chemical reactions. |
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The function of enzymes is to catalyse the chemical reactions upon which the functioning of the organism depends. |
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The enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions that keep the cells alive function most efficiently over a limited range of body temperatures. |
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A major unanswered question is how the stepwise rotation is coupled to distinct chemical reactions in the three sites. |
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During the 1930s, catalysts were introduced to promote chemical reactions during cracking. |
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Osmium tetroxide is used by scientists to stain materials and as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions. |
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A dynamic model takes into consideration rapid chemical reactions, eg chemical weathering, nutrient uptake and nitrification. |
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Water only helps the chemical reactions take place, but a plant still needs healthy soil in which to grow. |
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Within the ozone layer, this ultraviolet energy is absorbed by a delicate balance of two chemical reactions. |
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The chemical reactions by which they do this evolve gas, which is why peas and beans cause wind. |
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The rate of chemical reactions often depends on the concentration of the reactants involved. |
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Ozone is produced when sunlight triggers chemical reactions involving reactive hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. |
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Zeolites can soak up liquid or gas molecules and also catalyze chemical reactions. |
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Chemists study these organisms because they are able to perform chemical reactions under extreme conditions. |
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The blasts are caused by chemical reactions within the units which create volatile hydrogen gas, iodine gas or lithium iodine. |
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In chemistry, thermodynamics refers to the transformations of energy associated with chemical reactions. |
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Oxidation and reduction are two processes that are quite common in chemical reactions. |
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These had the refractive indices and gave the chemical reactions of lazulite, which is a hydrous phosphate of aluminum, iron and magnesium. |
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In chemical reactions, it is the electrons in these orbitals that form or break bonds between different atoms. |
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His was the first group to study chemical reactions in this way under molecular beam conditions. |
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The precious metal platinum is well known to be an excellent catalyst in a number of chemical reactions. |
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Harvey's team suggests that organic carbon feeds chemical reactions that liberate arsenic from minerals in the soil. |
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In fact, one of the critical roles of enzymes in biochemistry is to lower the temperature requirements for chemical reactions. |
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Nevertheless, Henry knew research was expected of him, and he began investigating the chemical reactions involved in the setting of hydraulic cements. |
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The researchers aimed to use the brake to ratchet the propeller in only one direction, by executing a series of chemical reactions between blade and brake. |
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The essence of chemistry is understanding and applying chemical reactions. |
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Problems arise when chemical reactions change the arsenates into arsenites, which don't bind tightly to other minerals and can therefore enter the underground water supply. |
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It can store genetic information, as DNA does, but it can also adopt complex three-dimensional shapes and catalyze chemical reactions on itself, as proteins do. |
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And the ovoids, too small to hold the molecules needed to carry out the chemical reactions of life, are just chance deposits with interesting shapes. |
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Ozone loss in Earth's stratosphere is caused primarily by chemical reactions with chlorine from human-produced compounds like chlorofluorocarbons. |
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At the beginning of the century the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions was checked experimentally by Landolt and various other experimenters. |
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The photocatalyst has to possess surface reaction sites on which the electrons and holes can take part in chemical reactions such as hydrogen production. |
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Linear polarization is critical for triggering chemical reactions or for studying the orientation of atoms and molecules when they are absorbed on a surface. |
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Never before had a protein been found to serve as a catalyst to promote chemical reactions to form the glass or a rock-like material of a biomineral. |
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The thesis was on thermodynamic potential in physics and chemistry and in it he defined the criterion for chemical reactions in terms of free energy. |
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How closely the fodder is packed determines the nature of the resulting silage by regulating the chemical reactions that occur in the stack. |
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The generation of heat in large quantities accompanies most explosive chemical reactions. |
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Low temperatures significantly slow the chemical reactions involved in hydration of cement, thus affecting the strength development. |
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Cement sets when mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood. |
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The current scientific consensus is that the complex biochemistry that makes up life came from simpler chemical reactions. |
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Many chemical reactions involving hydrochloric acid are applied in the production of food, food ingredients, and food additives. |
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It consists of three chemical reactions whose net reactant is water and whose net products are hydrogen and oxygen. |
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Chemical substances may be combined or converted to others by means of chemical reactions. |
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He used systems of partial differential equations to model catalytic chemical reactions. |
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Chemical processes such as chemical reactions operate in chemical plants to form new substances in various types of reaction vessels. |
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Volcanic action was often attributed to chemical reactions and a thin layer of molten rock near the surface. |
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Sulfate aerosols promote complex chemical reactions on their surfaces that alter chlorine and nitrogen chemical species in the stratosphere. |
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The river had an unnaturally warm temperature caused by chemical reactions in the water, which also removed the water's oxygen. |
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Near the end of the 18th century, two laws about chemical reactions emerged without referring to the notion of an atomic theory. |
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Like the concept of conservation of mass, the idea of conservation of energy is also applicable to all chemical reactions. |
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Under normal conditions, the chemical reactions that take place between part 1 and 2 ate slow as are the side reactions. |
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Researchers believe that chemical reactions during the preparation of foods such as hot dogs, sausages and luncheon meats could be to blame. |
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In this research, we capsulated osmium nanoparticles on the surface of multi walled carbon nanotubes through a number of chemical reactions. |
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Electrochemists, chemists, and other scientists use electrical measurement techniques to study chemical reactions and dynamics. |
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They include chemical reactions, increase of pressure, increase of temperature, and phase change. |
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In some cases, chemical reactions occur between the two or more components. |
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Photosynthesis in turn requires energy from sunlight to drive the chemical reactions that produce organic carbon. |
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Solutes in water also affect water activity that affects many chemical reactions and the growth of microbes in food. |
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Water is widely used in chemical reactions as a solvent or reactant and less commonly as a solute or catalyst. |
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Burial of rocks due to ongoing sedimentation leads to increased pressure and temperature, which stimulates certain chemical reactions. |
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Other microbes live in habitats lacking in oxygen, and are dependent on chemical reactions other than photosynthesis. |
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The primary chemical reactions of methane are combustion, steam reforming to syngas, and halogenation. |
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Cold and absence of light also aid survival of artifacts, because there is little energy available for either organic activity or chemical reactions. |
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Titanium dioxide is widely used as a photocatalyst, a material that can accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed when it absorbs light. |
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Charcoal may be used as a source of carbon in chemical reactions. |
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The cowinner in the science category, Zare, has been recognized for his fundamental contribution in the understanding of molecular dynamics and chemical reactions. |
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At constant pressure, the force driving chemical reactions is normally quantified by the thermodynamic quantity Gibbs free energy or Gibbs energy. |
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It does this through a radical pair mechanism whereby chemical reactions in special photo pigments sensitive to long wavelengths are affected by the field. |
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At high pressure and temperature, the organic material of a dead organism undergoes chemical reactions in which volatiles such as water and carbon dioxide are expulsed. |
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Key chemical reactions that lead to ozone depletion happen on the surface of rare polar stratospheric clouds, which form high up in the atmosphere. |
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Previously the only way to produce electricity was by chemical reactions or using battery cells, and the only practical use of electricity was for the telegraph. |
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