| The molecules we have generated are complex catenanes, wherein the cyclic strands are linked to both of the continuous strands. |
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| In general, these two closed chains are linked catenanes, and the type of linkage reflects a topological property of the original substrate. |
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| The work builds on research into catenanes by Fraser Stoddart and others at the University of California at Los Angeles. |
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| The researchers, led by Fraser Stoddart, sandwich the catenanes between two electrodes. |
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| Alongside metal organic frameworks, this monograph also treats other modern aspects, such as rotaxanes, catenanes, nanoporosity and catalysis. |
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| In addition to this DNA branching technique, he also has created knots and catenanes with synthesized DNA chains. |
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| The formation of catenanes, polyrotaxanes and novel sheet materials are recent highlights. |
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