Barbiturates, like benzodiazepines and amphetamines, are a large class of drugs. |
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A group of tranquillisers called benzodiazepines including drugs such as Valium, Librium and Diazepam were often involved. |
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Two of the best known and most widely used benzodiazepines are Librium and Valium. |
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Chemically, flunitrazepam, temazepam, triazolam and diazepam are structurally related benzodiazepines with the same mechanism of action. |
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This frightened me so much that I agreed to try benzodiazepines, but doses escalated rapidly. |
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Other agents, such as lithium, neuroleptics, trazadone and benzodiazepines, have not proved effective. |
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Effects are increased when benzodiazepines and antipsychotics are used in combination. |
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Use of fast-acting, short half-life benzodiazepines such as alprazolam and lorazepam should be avoided. |
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Fatal overdoses in addicted patients often involve the combination of benzodiazepines and alcohol, with or without opiates. |
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Agitation and anxiety can be controlled with benzodiazepines, and hypertension with labetalol, phentolamine, or nitroprusside. |
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Additionally, muscle relaxants and benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or propofol may be administered to control seizures. |
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The medicines investigated include antidepressants, stimulants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines and other anxiolytics. |
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Patients who are dependent on opioids or benzodiazepines may require detoxification from these substances as well. |
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Tranquilizers and some muscle relaxants, such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates and meprobamate, should be avoided if at all possible. |
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The relative efficacy of benzodiazepines versus lithium, carbamazepine, verapamil, and valproic acid is unknown. |
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Interactions with benzodiazepines, pentobarbital, and other central nervous system depressants can yield additional sedative effects. |
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Dihydroergotamine, sumatriptan, intravenous caffeine, steroids, and benzodiazepines were rarely used. |
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Medications used in this approach include paregoric, tincture of opium, phenobarbital, benzodiazepines, and chlorpromazine. |
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It is well known that many drugs such as benzodiazepines and phenobarbital possess anxiolytic and sedative effects. |
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The group of drugs known as benzodiazepines includes alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, and lorazepam. |
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Like other benzodiazepines, chronic use of Rohypnol can produce dependence. |
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For agitation, benzodiazepines such as diazepam, lorazepam, or midazolam may be used. |
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There are several short half-live benzodiazepines available including oxazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and triazolam. |
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Certain drugs such as benzodiazepines, which are tranquillisers and hypnotics. |
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The long elimination half-life benzodiazepines included diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate and flurazepam. |
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And then the lower tier, class C, which comprise non-arrestable offenses, are steroids and tranquilizers, benzodiazepines and so on. |
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Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders is shifting away from benzodiazepines toward serotonergic antidepressants. |
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The benzodiazepines are psychotropic which means turning to the mind and so they have mind-altering effects. |
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There is a high risk of substance abuse and dependence with benzodiazepines. |
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Urine screening tests for drugs of abuse detect general classes of compounds, such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or opiates. |
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Until twenty years ago the main group of sedative drugs were the barbiturates, now almost entirely replaced by the benzodiazepines. |
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They also found that benzodiazepines or sleeping pills, were significantly associated with heartburn during sleep. |
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We're talking about benzodiazepines such as Valium, Normison and methadone syrup. |
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The potential teratogenicity of benzodiazepines remains controversial, but a recent meta-analysis suggested a twofold increase, at most, in the risk of orofacial clefts. |
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There is, in fact, evidence that benzodiazepines are of greater benefit when used to treat either patients with moderate to high levels of anxiety or dysphoria. |
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Counsel person to avoid benzodiazepines such as lorazepam, diazepam and oxazepam. |
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Also, neonatal flaccidity has been reported in an infant born to a mother who had been receiving benzodiazepines. |
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However, alcohol, nicotine, benzodiazepines and designer drug consumption increased. |
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The benzodiazepines were originally held out as being non-addicting medications. |
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The lethal dose is even less if taken together with other opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines or barbiturates. |
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Patients should be encouraged to understand that the onset of action of antidepressants, buspirone and anticonvulsants is not as immediate as that of benzodiazepines. |
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Other pharmacological options include antidepressants and benzodiazepines. |
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Tasimelteon is not, in other words, merely acting as a sedative in the way that benzodiazepines such as diazepam and temazepam do. |
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As Dennis mentioned, things like benzodiazepines, which people have a very nonchalant attitude about sometimes, do have a street value. |
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It is recommended, therefore, that the current study be replicated with less popular drugs of abuse, such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine. |
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In practice, it is the interaction of alcohol with the most commonly used tranquilisers, i.e. benzodiazepines, that is most dangerous. |
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Antianxiety medications include the benzodiazepines, which can relieve symptoms within a short time. |
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The pharmacological profile of clonazepam is the same as that of other anxiolytic sedative benzodiazepines. |
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Sedatives and Hypnotics benzodiazepines barbiturates chloral hydrate glutethimide meprobamate Induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes. |
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Among the first 50 patients attending my clinic, 10 patients became agoraphobic for the first time while taking benzodiazepines. |
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In most cases of alcohol withdrawal seizures, adding anticonvulsants to benzodiazepines is unnecessary, unless the patient develops status epilepticus. |
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Allergic reactions and a very few cases of anaphylaxis have been reported to occur with benzodiazepines. |
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Doctors were happier to prescribe them because they did not have the addictive properties or side-effects of pills such as benzodiazepines. |
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When medication is required, physicians usually prescribe one of the sleep-inducing benzodiazepines. |
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Despite that, a number of my clients were overmedicated on benzodiazepines. |
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Flumazenil Injection, USP is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of the central sedative effects of benzodiazepines. |
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Two major classes of medications, benzodiazepines and opioids, are of significant concern when utilized to help manage chronic pain. |
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The main group of medications in this class are benzodiazepines, commonly used to treat sleep or anxiety problems or as a muscle relaxant. |
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The benzodiazepines are an old class of molecules, used in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety and epilepsy. |
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These can include tranquillisers, particularly benzodiazepines. |
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Often the abuse of barbiturates and benzodiazepines occurs in conjunction with the abuse of another substance or drug, such as alcohol or cocaine. |
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Long-acting benzodiazepines such as chlordiazepoxide and diazepam are preferred because they are the most effective in preventing alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium. |
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Rarely, maternal use of benzodiazepines has been associated with anomalies such as cleft lip and palate, as well as a withdrawal syndrome in the newborn. |
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For example, the Department has a system that alerts pharmacies if multiple narcotics or multiple benzodiazepines are being dispensed at the same time. |
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Development of the benzodiazepines was pioneered in the 1950s by chemist Leo H. ¡Sternbach and pharmacologist Lowell Randall, working at Roche in Nutley. |
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Flurazepam exemplifies long-acting benzodiazepines and has a duration of several days. |
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Adverse effects of benzodiazepines and neuroleptics are well recognized and include increased falls, decreased alertness, extrapyramidal side effects, decreased mobility, decreased functioning and increased mortality. |
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There is evidence that, in the case of short-acting benzodiazepines, withdrawal phenomena can become manifest within the dosage interval, especially when the dosage is high. |
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Most new cases in the latest period were using alcohol or self-prescribed medication, including pethidine and benzodiazepines. |
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The documents indicate that Dr. Murray tried to revive Mr. Jackson with flumazenil, which reverses the effects of benzodiazepines like lorazepam. |
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In a drug discrimination paradigm, where rats are trained to discriminate drug from saline, the zopiclone discriminative stimulus generalized to several benzodiazepines as well as to pentobarbital. |
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It is important that our clients understand that benzodiazepines can be addictive, and that it may be difficult for them to recover their health after a period of dependence. |
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It's very important to know this old person who is most certainly dependent on benzodiazepines is receiving escalating doses and to do something about that. |
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Elderly and debilitated patients, or those with organic brain syndrome, have been found to be prone to CNS depression after even low doses of benzodiazepines. |
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Caregivers may also use less benzodiazepines and opioids if there is a decreased level of consciousness leading to withdrawal states which often present as agitation or anxiety. |
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Since 1990, 184 countries and territories have reported at least once the manufacture of or trade in benzodiazepines in quantities of more than 1 kg. |
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Seizures have been reported in patients known to suffer from severe hepatic impairment, particularly after long-term treatment with benzodiazepines or in cases of mixed-drug overdose. |
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Most heroin deaths result not from overdose per se, but combination with other depressant drugs such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. |
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They included drugs used in the UK, such as benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepines, barbiturates and sedative antihistamines. |
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The benzodiazepines have fewer unfavourable side effects and less abuse potential and have replaced barbiturates and meprobamate in the treatment of anxiety. |
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By having a pharmacy inspector on the team, it became clear that a high proportion of residents had prescriptions for benzodiazepines and antipsychotic medications, some of which had gone unreviewed for years. |
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Results show that past use of benzodiazepines for three months or more was associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. |
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Before this research, by the way, we always knew that benzodiazepines impaired cognitive wellbeing, but thought it was transient and reversible. |
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A I think what you're referring to is some research that showed benzodiazepines had been linked to Alzheimer's disease. |
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Furthermore, a number of unlicensed methods of administrating benzodiazepines have been popularized and are currently in use worldwide. |
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Pharmacotherapy includes the use of both antidepressant agents and benzodiazepines. |
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The Thorazine, imipramine, benzodiazepines, opiates and rivers of alcohol, the serotonin reuptake inhibitors, the uppers and downers, inners, outers, laughers and screamers, are all markers of a distant past. |
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While zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone have chemical structures that are unrelated to the benzodiazepines, they have similar pharmacological properties. |
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Such hypervigilance is part of the normal fear and flight response which is damped down by benzodiazepines but undergoes a rebound during withdrawal. |
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As you know, we had the problem with sleeping buddha, which actually had diazepam or those benzodiazepines contaminating what looked like a herbal remedy. |
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When long-acting benzodiazepines such as diazepam are being used, it is important to warn against changing to a short-acting benzodiazepine as withdrawal symptoms may develop. |
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Some drugs accumulate preferentially in body tissues, most commonly in fat, eg thiopentone and benzodiazepines. |
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With the exception of the benzodiazepines, the 'net increases' in 2003 were lower than those reported in 2001, suggesting that the upward trend in consumption lost momentum. |
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A urine toxicology screen was positive for benzodiazepines and tetrahydrocannabinol, but was otherwise negative. |
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Tests on mice showed commonly prescribed benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and lorazepam, can restore the waves. |
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Withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines are of three kinds. |
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It is a chastening thought that medical overprescription of benzodiazepines, resulting in their presence in many households, made them easily available and undoubtedly aided their entry into the illicit drug scene. |
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The popularity of meprobamate paved the way for Librium and Valium, two minor tranquilizers that belonged to a new chemical class of drugs called the benzodiazepines. |
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One of the 9 patients in the haloperidol group had an adverse event, as did 2 of 14 given the combination, 3 of 39 given benzodiazepines, and 3 of 21 given ketamine. |
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For example, chapter 2 covers amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana, opiates, methadone, porpoxyphene, phencyclidine, methaqualone and gluthethimide. |
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Compared to other compounds like alcohol and barbiturates working on GABAA receptors, benzodiazepines are generally considered to have a higher margin of safety. |
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Provide an option for screening first for urine creatinine and then for a panel that includes barbiturates, benzodiazepines, methadone, PCP and propoxyphene. |
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Our results show for the first time that a nucleus deep in the middle of the brain generates a small protein product, or peptide, that acts just like benzodiazepines. |
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In contrast, first-generation AEDs that do not appear to be associated with a significant risk of birth defects include the benzodiazepines and succinimides. |
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