| Atraumatic causes include inflammatory arthritides, infection, Charcot, hemophilia, and crystalline arthropathies. |
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| Hereditary hemochromatosis can be confused with other arthropathies, especially those that affect the hand joints. |
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| Comparison of radiography, CT and MR imaging in detection of arthropathies in patients with hemophilia. |
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| It may occur after injury, in repetitive use syndromes and in certain inflammatory conditions such as SpA and HIV-associated arthropathies. |
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| Miscellaneous arthropathies including synovial tumors and foreign body synovitis and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. |
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| Common agents include metronidazole and ciprofloxacin, though ciprofloxacin is not typically used in pregnancy because of potential concerns for fetal arthropathies. |
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