Bessie has white circular inactive ankus scars under her chin, on the neck, and dorsal areas. |
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Ort-Mabry, the spokeswoman for Ringling, insisted that the ankus is a time-tested and appropriate training tool. |
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Ringling Bros. says the ankus, or bull hook, is used to guide elephants like a leash or a set of reins, not to cause pain or discomfort as activists insist. |
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This ankus is over 100 years old and has been made from steel and brass. |
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The records also detail what Finnegan found during one of the zoo's darkest chapters, when one keeper reported in April 2000 that a colleague had abused Rose-Tu with an ankus. |
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This time both a San Jose police sergeant and a humane society inspector said they saw Mr. Gebel yell at the elephants and lunge at them with the hook, called an ankus, according to court records. |
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For wild cats and primates, whips and clubs replace the ankus and are used to constantly pressure the animals into submission and remind them that they may be corrected if they refuse to perform. |
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He reached for the ivory handle of his ankus and turned to the stripling. |
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