In 1507, a year after seizing power, Afonso sent to Portugal a shipload of copper and ivory. |
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For another, the route the caravans took on their way to the slave ships passed through the capital, allowing Afonso to tax and regulate the trade. |
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In 1511, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca for Portugal, then the centre of Asian trade. |
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Afonso et al observed that human necrotic, but not apoptotic, neutrophils induced in vitro leishmanicidal activity mediated by macrophages. |
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In 1525, the Kongolese king, Afonso I, seized a French vessel and its crew for illegally trading on his coast. |
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Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military monastic orders, pushed southward to drive out the Moors. |
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Ten years later, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Goa in India, Muscat and Ormuz in the Persian Strait, and Malacca, now a state in Malaysia. |
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Her mother was a sister of Afonso de Albuquerque, one of the greatest Portuguese military leaders during the Age of Discovery. |
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Aden was a fortified city, but although he had scaling ladders they broke and after half a day of fierce battle Afonso was forced to retreat. |
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Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations. |
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He was succeeded by Duarte de Lemos, but left for Cochin and then for Portugal, leaving his fleet to Afonso. |
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In January 1510, obeying the orders from the King and aware of the absence of Zamorin, Afonso advanced on Calicut. |
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Soon after the failed attack, Afonso assembled a fleet of 23 ships and 1200 men. |
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Three months later, on 25 November Afonso reappeared at Goa with a renovated fleet. |
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Afonso showed it to Diogo Mendes de Vasconcelos, as an argument to advance in a joint fleet. |
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Afonso made a bold approach to the city, his ships decorated with banners, firing cannon volleys. |
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Afonso then burned some ships at the port and four coastal buildings as a demonstration. |
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It was possibly then that Afonso had a large stone engraved with the names of the participants in the conquest. |
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On the voyage the Flor De La Mar was wrecked in a storm, and Afonso barely escaped drowning. |
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Soon after, Afonso sent Rafael Perestrello to southern China, seeking trade relations with the Ming dynasty. |
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On 10 September 1512, Afonso sailed from Cochin to Goa with fourteen ships carrying 1,700 soldiers. |
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Afonso demanded the fort be handed over with its artillery, ammunition and horses, and the deserters to be given up. |
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In February 1513, while Mateus was in Portugal, Afonso sailed to the Red Sea with a force of about 1000 Portuguese and 400 Malabaris. |
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From Castile, Afonso Sanches orchestrated a series of attempts to usurp the crown. |
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In 1511 under a policy which Afonso promulgated, the Portuguese government encouraged their explorers to marry local women. |
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In early 1514, Afonso sent ambassadors to Gujarat's Sultan Muzaffar Shah II, ruler of Cambay, to seek permission to build a fort on Diu, India. |
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In 1513, at Cannanore, Afonso was visited by a Persian ambassador from Shah Ismail I, who had sent ambassadors to Gujarat, Ormuz and Bijapur. |
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The shah's ambassador to Bijapur invited Afonso to send back an envoy to Persia. |
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Having returned with rich presents and an ambassador, on the journey back in March 1515 they were met by Afonso at Ormuz. |
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There in Ormuz, Afonso remained, engaging in diplomatic efforts and receiving envoys while becoming increasingly ill. |
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Manuel would afterwards learn that Afonso had died many months earlier, and that his reversed decision had been delivered many months too late. |
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In 1934, Afonso was celebrated by Fernando Pessoa in Mensagem, a symbolist epic. |
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Afonso de Albuquerque pioneered trade relations with Thailand, and was as such the first recorded European to contact Thailand. |
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In August 1511 on behalf of the king of Portugal, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca, which at the time was the hub of Asian trade. |
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In August 1511, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca, which at the time was the hub of Asian trade, on behalf of the king of Portugal. |
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He participated under the command of Afonso de Albuquerque in the conquest of Ormus in 1507 and Malacca in 1511, where he got injured. |
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However, such posts were centralized by Afonso de Albuquerque after his succession and remained so in subsequent ruling. |
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Martim Afonso de Mello arrived at the Pearl River but was blockaded by a Ming fleet. |
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Immediately he was signaled from the flagship to return to formation and was later reprehended by Martim Afonso. |
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The Portuguese admiral Afonso de Albuquerque sailed to Muscat in 1507, in an attempt to establish trade relations. |
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Born as Diogo Ribeiro, he was the son of Afonso Ribeiro and Beatriz de Oliveira. |
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In 1511, Malacca, then the centre of Asian trade, was conquered for Portugal by Afonso de Albuquerque. |
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Despite its establishment within his kingdom, Afonso I of Kongo believed that the slave trade should be subject to Kongo law. |
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In 1515, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered the Huwala state of Hormuz at the head of the Persian Gulf, establishing it as a vassal state. |
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In 1510, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Goa in India, Ormuz in the Persian Strait, and Malacca. |
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Afonso de Albuquerque set sail in April 1511 from Goa to Malacca with a force of 1,200 men and seventeen or eighteen ships. |
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In 1513, trying to secure that channel to Portugal, Afonso de Albuquerque laid siege to Aden but was forced to retreat. |
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In 1511, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca for Portugal, then the center of Asian trade. |
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In September 1507, the Portuguese Afonso de Albuquerque landed on the island. |
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With all of Portugal now under the control of Afonso III of Portugal, religious, cultural and ethnic groups became gradually homogenized. |
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The Infante Afonso greatly resented the king, whom he accused of favoring Afonso Sanches. |
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Peace returned in 1324 when Afonso Sanches was sent into exile and the Infante swore loyalty to the king. |
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Afonso then became king, whereupon he exiled his rival to Castile, and stripped him of all the lands and fiefdoms bestowed by their father. |
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However, he was not Denis' favourite son, the old king preferring his illegitimate son, Afonso Sanches. |
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The public humiliation of his daughter led Afonso IV to have his son and heir, Peter, marry the no less aggrieved Castilian infanta, Constanza. |
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Afonso subsequently started a war against Castile, peace arriving four years later, through the intervention of the Infanta Maria herself. |
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Political intrigue marked the last part of Afonso IV's reign, although Castille was torn by civil war after Alfonso XI died. |
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The situation became worse as the years passed and the aging Afonso lost control over his court. |
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Afonso granted public funding to raise a proper commercial fleet and ordered the first Portuguese maritime explorations. |
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Afonso broke the tradition of previous kings and did not have any children out of wedlock. |
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Afonso V appealed to the Pope for moral support of Portugal's right to a monopoly of trade in lands she discovered. |
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King Afonso V gave a ceremonial lecture on the bull in Lisbon Cathedral on October 5, 1455 to inform the foreign representatives of commerce. |
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The bull of 1452 was addressed to Afonso V and conceded Portugal's right to attack, conquer and subjugate Saracens and pagans. |
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Afonso was born in Sintra, the eldest son of King Edward of Portugal by his wife Eleanor of Aragon. |
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During his minority, Afonso V was placed under the regency of his mother in accordance with a will of his late father. |
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On 15 September of the same year, Afonso V nullified all the laws and edicts approved under the regency. |
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When the campaigns in Africa were over, Afonso V found new grounds for battle in neighboring Castile. |
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In 1469, King Afonso V of Portugal granted him the monopoly of trade in the Gulf of Guinea. |
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He was among a number of navigators who explored the Gulf of Guinea during this period on behalf of King Afonso V of Portugal. |
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The oldest daughter, Isabella of Aragon, had been married to Afonso, Prince of Portugal, since childhood. |
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In 1147, as part of the Reconquista, crusader knights led by Afonso I of Portugal besieged and conquered Lisbon. |
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His first wife was Isabella of Aragon, princess of Spain and widow of the previous Prince of Portugal Afonso. |
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The Dias brothers were instructed to find and establish a factory at Sofala under designated factor Afonso Furtado. |
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He dispatches Afonso Furtado and the four Calicut hostages taken by da Gama the previous year, to negotiate the details of the landing. |
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His cousin, Afonso de Albuquerque, was in charge of a squadron of five vessels in this fleet that subsequently detached. |
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Afonso piloted his ship himself, having lost his appointed pilot on departure. |
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However, some of his officers revolted against the heavy work and climate and, claiming that Afonso was exceeding his orders, departed for India. |
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At the same time, Afonso refused approaches from opponents of the Viceroy, who encouraged him to seize power. |
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Afonso was released after three months' confinement, on the arrival at Cannanore of the Marshal of Portugal with a large fleet. |
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On 4 November 1509, Afonso became the second Governor of the State of India, a position he would hold until his death. |
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Almeida having returned home in 1510, Afonso speedily showed the energy and determination of his character. |
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Afonso de Albuquerque attempted to intercede on Cabral's behalf and on 2 December 1514 asked Manuel I to forgive him and allow his return to court, but to no avail. |
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Afonso avoided confrontation, which could have led to civil war, and moved to Kochi, India, to await further instruction from the King, maintaining his entourage himself. |
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Her niece, Joanna of Castile, attempted to gain the throne by bringing in the foreign help of Afonso V of Portugal, leading to the War of Castilian Succession. |
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Afonso prepared Malacca's defenses against a Malay counterattack, building a fortress, assigning his men to shifts and using stones from the mosque and the cemetery. |
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On 16 December 1515, Afonso de Albuquerque died within sight of Goa. |
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Earlier expeditions by Diogo Dias and Afonso de Albuquerque had explored that part of the Indian Ocean, and discovered several islands new to Europeans. |
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On 20 November 1511 Afonso sailed from Malacca to the coast of Malabar on the old Flor de la mar carrack that had served to support the conquest of Malacca. |
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European traders arrived in the early 16th century, beginning with the envoy of Portuguese duke Afonso de Albuquerque in 1511, followed by the French, Dutch, and English. |
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To enforce a trade monopoly, Muscat, and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, were seized by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1507, and in 1507 and 1515, respectively. |
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Afonso de Albuquerque was a prolific writer, having sent numerous letters to the king during his governorship, covering topics from minor issues to major strategies. |
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In 1139, after an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids, Afonso Henriques was proclaimed the first King of Portugal by his troops. |
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If Ferdinand died without male heir, as was probable, Afonso would be the heir not only to the throne of Portugal, but also to those of Castile and Aragon. |
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Afonso, born in Lisbon, was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne. |
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In 1147, the Crusaders under Afonso Henriques reconquered the city and since then it has been a major political, economic and cultural centre of Portugal. |
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Fueled by the shah's offers, Afonso had decided to recapture Ormuz. |
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At Ormuz, Afonso met the king and asked the vizier to be present. |
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After he failed several times to mount an invasion of Portugal, the brothers signed a peace treaty, arranged by Afonso IV's mother Queen Elizabeth. |
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The Portuguese naval forces comprised only three small patrol boats, one each in Goa, Daman and Diu, and the old sloop NRP Afonso de Albuquerque, based in Goa. |
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For about an hour, the Afonso was able to sustain a disadvantageous battle with the Indian ships, firing nearly 400 rounds and hitting two of the enemy vessels. |
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Afonso believed that the slave trade should be subject to Kongo law. |
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Afonso then used Goa to secure the Spice trade in favor of Portugal and sell Persian horses to Vijayanagara and Hindu princes in return for their assistance. |
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They had lost no opportunity in stirring up the jealousy of King Manuel against him, insinuating that Afonso intended to usurp power in Portuguese India. |
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Among his achievements, Afonso was the first European of his Renaissance to raid the Persian Gulf, and he led the first voyage by a European fleet into the Red Sea. |
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Afonso de Albuquerque was born in 1453 in Alhandra, near Lisbon. |
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Afonso IV's nickname the Brave alludes to his martial exploits. |
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He was educated in mathematics and Latin at the court of Afonso V of Portugal, where he befriended Prince John, the future King John II of Portugal. |
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In 1471, under the command of Afonso V of Portugal, he was present at the conquest of Tangier and Arzila in Morocco, serving there as an officer for some years. |
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On 1 January 1668 by the Treaty of Lisbon, King Afonso VI of Portugal recognized the formal allegiance of Ceuta to Spain and formally ceded Ceuta to King Carlos II of Spain. |
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Afonso made his mark under the stern John II, and won military campaigns in Africa and the Mediterranean sea, yet Asia is where he would make his greatest impact. |
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When King Manuel I of Portugal was enthroned, he showed some reticence towards Afonso, a close friend of his dreaded predecessor and seventeen years his senior. |
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To confirm the Portuguese trade rights, King Afonso V appealed to Pope Nicholas V for support, seeking the moral authority of the Church for his monopoly. |
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Since at least the beginning of November 1515, Afonso knew that he had been replaced in the government of India by a political adversary, Lopo Soares de Albergaria. |
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Reportedly, he even received a letter from the ambassador of the Persian potentate Shah Ismael, inviting Afonso to become a leading lord in Persia. |
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