In Welsh folklore, the summit of Snowdon is said to be the tomb of Rhitta Gawr, a giant. |
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An easy mistake to make though, you'll hear more Brummie in Welshpool in August than Welsh that's for sure. |
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Plans for an 'M4 Relief Road' around Newport were first announced by the Welsh Office in 1991, but made little progress. |
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The Welsh Assembly Government revived the scheme as the M4 relief road tolled bypass in 2007 but later abandoned it for financial reasons. |
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Even the famed Ffestiniog Railway acquired a Baldwin locomotive to shore up the fleet working the Welsh Highland Railway which it now owned. |
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Under the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the Welsh Government rather than reserved to Westminster. |
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The establishment of an English parliament has also been backed by a number of Scottish and Welsh nationalists. |
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The Welsh long-houses... with long sides and opposite doors providing a passage from side to side, and dividing the building roughly in two. |
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The Assembly may also delegate authority to enact legislation through Welsh Statutory Instruments. |
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The manuscript was widely thought to be in Old Welsh until the 1700s when it was identified as Cornish. |
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This group was contacted by the Welsh linguist Edward Lhuyd who came to Cornwall to study the language. |
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Ergyng eventually became a mere cantref, the Welsh equivalent of a hundred. |
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The permanent administrative and support staff of the Welsh Assembly are employed by the Assembly Commission. |
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The evidence of its Welsh history remains in many placenames and field names. |
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The Welsh unitary county covering the part of Gwent next to Herefordshire is Monmouthshire. |
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The names of several villages close to the border are of Welsh origin, such as Gobowen and Selattyn. |
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In Wales, all children are taught Welsh from the first year of primary school. |
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The Welsh language is also compulsory up to the age of 16, although a formal GCSE qualification is optional. |
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The Norman invasion of Wales finally brought Welsh dioceses under England's control. |
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Local preachers have played an important role in English and Welsh social history, especially among the working class and Labour movement. |
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It also survives to this day, its rituals forming an important part of the annual Welsh National Eisteddfod. |
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The third British group to call itself Druidic was English rather than Welsh, and was known as the Ancient Order of Druids. |
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For Wales, there is data on the Welsh language and population data on unitary authorities. |
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They typically offer the Welsh Baccalaureate and Key Skills qualifications. |
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Commercial production of Welsh slate began in 1820, and the mobility provided by canals and then railways made other materials readily available. |
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The Welsh coblyn, a type of knocker, derives from the Old French gobelin via the English goblin. |
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The earliest literary references to Arthur come from Welsh and Breton sources. |
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The third and final strand is that the early Welsh Arthur had a close connection with the Welsh Otherworld Annwn. |
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Geoffrey's description in turn drew on an already established tradition in Welsh oral tradition of the grandeur of Arthur's court. |
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Most Celticists consider Geoffrey's Caliburnus to be derivative of a lost Old Welsh text in which bwlch had not yet been lenited to fwlch. |
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Welsh tradition also knew of a dagger named Carnwennan and a spear named Rhongomyniad that belonged to him. |
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Clas Myrddin or Merlin's Enclosure is an early name for Great Britain stated in the Third Series of Welsh Triads. |
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Though no Round Table appears in the early Welsh texts, Arthur is associated with various items of household furniture. |
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Geoffrey was probably born some time between 1100 and 1110 in Wales or the Welsh Marches. |
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The history of Geoffrey forms the basis for much British lore and literature as well as being a rich source of material for Welsh bards. |
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Geoffrey was translated into a number of different Welsh prose versions by the end of the 13th century, collectively known as Brut y Brenhinedd. |
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Geoffrey's work is greatly important because it brought the Welsh culture into British society and made it acceptable. |
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Other similarly named characters may be confused or conflated with the Welsh Coel. |
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According to Welsh tradition the region of Kyle was named for Coel, and a mound at Coylton in Ayrshire was regarded as his tomb. |
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Additionally, there is a specifically Welsh version of this terpsichorean art that is distinct from the Borders Morris style. |
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In June 2015 soldiers from the 3rd Battalion The Royal Welsh provided the Tower of London detachment of the Queen's Guard. |
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The traditional Welsh breakfast reflects the coastal aspect of Welsh cuisine. |
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Both delicacies are traditionally served with thick bacon, but a Welsh breakfast may also include Welsh sausages, mushrooms and eggs. |
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Full Welsh breakfasts are accompanied by traditional breakfast drinks, with Welsh tea a ubiquitous choice. |
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Tatws Pum Munud is a traditional Welsh stew, made with sliced potatoes, vegetables and smoked bacon. |
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Vegetarian sausages are also now very widely available, although traditional meatless recipes such as the Welsh Selsig Morgannwg also exist. |
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From its time in Wales, pages include marginalia representing some of the earliest examples of Old Welsh writing. |
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His father, also named John Donne, was of Welsh descent and a warden of the Ironmongers Company in the City of London. |
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As on his 1994 Last Night appearance, he sang one verse in a Welsh translation, with the chorus also translated into Welsh. |
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Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition Sir Gawain highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. |
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Original literature continues to be promoted by institutions such as the Eisteddfod in Wales and the Welsh Books Council. |
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Literature Wales is the Welsh national literature promotion agency and society of writers, which administers the Wales Book of the Year award. |
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Welsh players are eligible to play for England, which is in effect an England and Wales team. |
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Political responsibility for sport in Wales lies with the Welsh Minister for Health, Wellbeing and Sport, currently Vaughan Gething. |
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The Welsh football league system includes the Welsh Premier League and regional leagues. |
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Only English and Welsh players were selected for the men's squad, but two Scottish players were selected for the women's team. |
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Welsh clubs that compete in the English football league system can also qualify. |
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In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion. |
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The song arrived in the rugby canon through the Welsh male voice choirs who sang many spirituals. |
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By the 1890s, Welsh clubs were starting to become regular opponents, with Cardiff and Penarth regularly appearing in the fixture list. |
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In October 2013, Regional Rugby Wales, on behalf of the four Welsh regions, confirmed its full support for the proposed new Rugby Champions Cup. |
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The team dates back to 1904 when they played against a mixture of Welsh and Scottish players in Wigan. |
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Switching heightened in the early 20th century with more Scottish and Welsh players leaving the RFU than ever before. |
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Canadian and Welsh clubs that also compete in the Rugby Football League can also qualify. |
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His successful defence of his Welsh Open title in 1995 was to be his last ranking title. |
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After withdrawing from the invitational Malta Cup, O'Sullivan returned at the Welsh Open in February. |
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However, during the later part of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century the notion of a distinctive Welsh polity gained credence. |
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The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. |
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Following a referendum on 3 March 2011, the Welsh Assembly gained direct law making powers, without the need to consult Westminster. |
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The office is open to the public to access information about the Welsh Assembly. |
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The Assembly inherited the powers and budget of the Secretary of State for Wales and most of the functions of the Welsh Office. |
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Following a referendum on 4 March 2011, the Welsh Assembly gained direct law making powers, without the need to consult Westminster. |
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It is one of three devolved governments in the United Kingdom, the others being the Scottish and Welsh Governments. |
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Welsh and Scottish Gaelic precede the official EU languages in the translations section. |
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The Welsh Federation of Sea Anglers is based in Bargoed, Caerphilly County Borough. |
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The Welsh Salmon and Trout Angling Association is based in Waunfawr, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion. |
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Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson and Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones responded positively to the result. |
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The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. |
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The Welsh Sports Association is based at the Sport Wales National Centre, Sophia Gardens, Cardiff. |
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Formed in 1928 as The Welsh Badminton Union, in 1934 it was one of the founder members of the Badminton World Federation. |
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The Welsh Bowls Coaching Association and Welsh Bowls Umpires Association are also represented. |
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At the 2009 Atlantic Rim Championship in Johannesburg, the Welsh men's team finished third. |
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The WCGBA organise competitions, including the Welsh Club Championship, and select and manage the national side. |
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The Welsh Ladies Indoor Bowling Association is based at Ton Pentre, Rhondda Cynon Taf. |
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At the 2009 Atlantic Rim Championship in Johannesburg, the Welsh women's team finished first. |
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Wales Minor Counties run the Welsh team in the Minor Counties Championship. |
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The Welsh Cricket Association is based at the SWALEC Stadium, Sophia Gardens, Cardiff. |
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The Welsh Schools' Cricket Association run inter schools competitions in Wales. |
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To compete at the European and World Championships Welsh fencers represent Great Britain, if selected. |
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In addition to the FAW, the WFT is supported by the Welsh Assembly Government, the Sports Council of Wales and the Premier League. |
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Welsh Gymnastics organises the Welsh national and international teams and competitions. |
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Welsh Gymnastics is based at the WSport Wales National Centre, Sophia Gardens, Cardiff. |
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Internationally, Welsh players compete at the Olympic games as part of the Great Britain team. |
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The Welsh Ice Skating Association is managed from, and is based in, England. |
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The Welsh Judo Association and the Welsh Judo Association Academy are based at the Sport Wales National Centre, Sophia Gardens, Cardiff. |
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The Welsh Association of Motor Clubs is the governing body of Motor Sports in Wales. |
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Running alongside the interleague programme are the Mens, Youths and Seniors Welsh Open Tour events. |
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The Welsh Surfing Federation is based at the Welsh Surfing Federation Surf School in Llangennith, Gower, which it owns. |
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Tennis Wales is based at The Welsh National Tennis Centre, East Moors, Cardiff, and has a regional office in Wrexham. |
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Sport Wales recognise the Welsh Volleyball Association as the governing body for volleyball in Wales. |
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Ireland turned up two men short for their game in Cardiff in 1884 and had to borrow two Welsh players. |
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In 1894, Ireland followed the Welsh model of using seven backs instead of six for the first time. |
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During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. |
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Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. |
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In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales. |
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Her main leisure interests include equestrianism and dogs, especially her Pembroke Welsh Corgis. |
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It appears to derive from the place name Eidyn mentioned in the Old Welsh epic poem Y Gododdin. |
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A new waterfront area at Cardiff Bay contains the Senedd building, home to the Welsh Assembly and the Wales Millennium Centre arts complex. |
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Cardiff had a population of between 1,500 and 2,000 in the Middle Ages, a relatively normal size for a Welsh town in this period. |
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Despite these improvements, Cardiff's position in the Welsh urban hierarchy had declined over the 18th century. |
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By 1936, their trade was less than half its value in 1913, reflecting the slump in demand for Welsh coal. |
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Fagans, home to the Museum of Welsh Life, is protected from further development. |
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Cardiff has a chequered linguistic history with Welsh, English, Latin, Norse and Norman French preponderant at different times. |
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Welsh was the majority language in Cardiff from the 13th century until the city's explosive growth in the Victorian era. |
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As the capital city of Wales, Cardiff is the main engine of growth in the Welsh economy. |
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Cardiff is home to the Welsh media and a large media sector with BBC Wales, S4C and ITV Wales all having studios in the city. |
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Archaeological evidence suggests this castle was never finished, and it is debated whether the fortification was of Norman or Welsh origin. |
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The stadium houses the Headquarters of Welsh Athletics, the sport's governing body for Wales. |
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The Statute of Rhuddlan formally established Edward's rule over Wales two years later although Welsh law continued to be used. |
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Prior to the 20th century, large numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh, with little or no fluent knowledge of English. |
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The process whereby the indigenous population of 'Wales' came to think of themselves as Welsh is not clear. |
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Among respondents between 16 and 74 years of age, those claiming Welsh ethnicity were predominantly in professional and managerial occupations. |
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They received replies from 28 different Welsh organisations and a large proportion of these referred to Welsh ethnicity, language or identity. |
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For the first time ever in British census history the 2011 Census gave the opportunity for people to describe their identity as Welsh or English. |
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Even among Welsh speakers, very few people speak only Welsh, with nearly all being bilingual in English. |
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However, a large number of Welsh speakers are more comfortable expressing themselves in Welsh than in English. |
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Some prefer to speak English in South Wales or the urbanised areas and Welsh in the North or in rural areas. |
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The language is used in the bilingual Welsh Assembly and entered on its records, with English translation. |
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The high costs of translation from English to Welsh have proved controversial. |
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Hinduism and Buddhism each have about 5,000 adherents in Wales, with the rural county of Ceredigion being the centre of Welsh Buddhism. |
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Govinda's temple and restaurant, run by the Hare Krishnas in Swansea, is a focal point for many Welsh Hindus. |
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Some thousands of Welsh settlers moved to other parts of Europe, concentrated in certain areas. |
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In 1852 Thomas Benbow Phillips of Tregaron established a settlement of about 100 Welsh people in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. |
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Their Old English name gave the modern Scots form Pechts and the Welsh word Fichti. |
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They met with considerable success as many of the native Welsh rulers, resentful of Llywelyn's overlordship, surrendered and joined the English. |
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Edward now enjoyed a degree of direct control in the native Welsh areas which no previous English king had achieved. |
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The combination of de Valence's pressure from the south and the king's advance into the north was too much for the Welsh forces. |
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The translation had a significant impact upon the Welsh population and helped to firmly establish Protestantism among the Welsh people. |
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In 937, Irish pirates sided with the Scots, Vikings, Picts, and Welsh in their invasion of England. |
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In September 1966 the Welsh Liberal Party formed their own state party, moving the Liberal Party into a fully federal structure. |
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In 1834, the Welsh socialist Robert Owen established the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union. |
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The five most frequently visited Welsh castles are Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle, Caerphilly Castle, Harlech Castle and Beaumaris Castle. |
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A traditional Welsh costume with Welsh hat is worn by some women during Eisteddfodau. |
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This section includes all rivers entering the Irish Sea from England between the Scottish border and the Welsh border. |
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The native language of the majority of people in South Wales is English, but there are many who also speak Welsh. |
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Welsh is now a compulsory language up to GCSE level for all students who start their education in Wales. |
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The Welsh national media is based in Cardiff, with the BBC, ITV and S4C all having their main studios and offices in the capital. |
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To this day it remains a stronghold of the Welsh language and a centre for Welsh national and cultural identity. |
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Capital Cymru airs an extended local programming service, predominantly in the Welsh language, for Gwynedd and Anglesey. |
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Known as the 'All Whites', Swansea kept a constant supply of players that filled the Welsh ranks in the early history of the game. |
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Ambulance services are provided by the Welsh Ambulance Service, and fire services by the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service. |
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Welsh Water provides drinking water supply and wastewater services to Swansea. |
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Reservoirs which supply Swansea include the Cray reservoir and the Lliw Reservoirs, which are operated by Welsh Water. |
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Newport's rugby league club are called the Newport Titans and play in the Welsh Conference Premier. |
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The Newport International Sports Village at Lliswerry includes the Wales National Velodrome, the head office of Welsh Cycling. |
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In 1966, the village of Aberfan in the Taff valley suffered one of the worst disasters in Welsh history. |
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The park's natural forests are of the mixed deciduous type, the commonest tree being the Welsh oak. |
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Hafod is Welsh for an upland summer residence, while Eryri is the Welsh name for Snowdonia. |
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This acreocracy, like all Welsh social groups, was deeply riven with profound internal divisions. |
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Wallace had the unique distinction of being the only player ever to play in the English, Welsh and Scottish Cups in the same season. |
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Another romantic name for England is Loegria, related to the Welsh word for England, Lloegr, and made popular by its use in Arthurian legend. |
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The Napoleonic Wars fostered a concept of Britishness and a united national British people, shared with the Scots and Welsh. |
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As well as English, England has two other indigenous languages, Cornish and Welsh. |
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Welsh was spoken in Archenfield in Herefordshire into the nineteenth century. |
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Welsh was spoken by natives of parts of western Shropshire until the middle of the twentieth century if not later. |
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Its first page shows the long form name of the state in English, Welsh and Scottish Gaelic. |
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The Welsh Local Government Association represents the interests of local authorities in Wales. |
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The Welsh Government and the National Assembly for Wales have more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. |
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Through this primary legislation, the Welsh Government can then also enact more specific secondary legislation. |
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In addition it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. |
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The number of schoolchildren being taught through Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish is increasing. |
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All pupils in Wales are taught Welsh as a second language up to age 16, or are taught in Welsh. |
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It was written in Cumbric or Old Welsh and contains the earliest known reference to King Arthur. |
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Until the late 19th century the majority of Welsh literature was in Welsh and much of the prose was religious in character. |
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Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include Richard Llewellyn and Kate Roberts. |
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Team members are drawn from the main county sides, and include both English and Welsh players. |
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There is a professional league championship in which clubs representing 17 English counties and 1 Welsh county compete. |
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From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival, particularly associated with a group of writers including Irvine Welsh. |
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Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. |
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Over 560,000 Welsh language speakers live in Wales, and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west. |
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Rugby union is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness. |
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The modern Welsh name for themselves is Cymry, and Cymru is the Welsh name for Wales. |
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It emphasised that the Welsh in modern Wales and in the Hen Ogledd were one people, different from other peoples. |
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In particular, the term was not applied to the Cornish or the Breton peoples, who are of similar heritage, culture, and language to the Welsh. |
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The earliest Welsh genealogies give Maximus the role of founding father for several royal dynasties, including those of Powys and Gwent. |
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It was this transfer of power that has given rise to the belief that he was the father of the Welsh Nation. |
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The kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys, Dyfed and Seisyllwg, Morgannwg and Gwent emerged as independent Welsh successor states. |
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This alliance later broke down and Anarawd came to an agreement with Alfred, king of Wessex, with whom he fought against the west Welsh. |
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The area of the March varied as the fortunes of the Marcher Lords and the Welsh princes ebbed and flowed. |
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Peace was short lived and, with the 1282 Edwardian conquest, the rule of the Welsh princes permanently ended. |
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The two most notable battles of the War to include Welsh forces were those at Mametz Wood on the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele. |
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The Assembly must elect a First Minister, who selects ministers to form the Welsh Government. |
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Welsh Labour remained the largest party in the Assembly following the National Assembly for Wales election, 2011, winning 30 of the 60 seats. |
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Carwyn Jones remained First Minister following the election, this time leading a Welsh Labour ministerial team. |
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Welsh Law emphasised the payment of compensation for a crime to the victim, or the victim's kin, rather than punishment by the ruler. |
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The Welsh Assembly has the authority to draft and approve laws outside of the UK Parliamentary system to meet the specific needs of Wales. |
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Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters. |
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Birds of prey include the merlin, hen harrier and the red kite, a national symbol of Welsh wildlife. |
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The larger Welsh mammals died out during the Norman period, including the brown bear, wolf and the wildcat. |
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The Welsh Government manages those parts of the British railway network within Wales. |
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Services between north and south Wales operate through the English towns of Chester and Shrewsbury along the Welsh Marches Line. |
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The first grammar schools were established in Welsh towns such as Ruthin, Brecon and Cowbridge. |
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The Welsh Department for the Board of Education followed in 1907, which gave Wales its first significant educational devolution. |
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Welsh Asian and African communities developed mainly through immigration after the Second World War. |
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However, many modern surnames derived from old Welsh personal names actually arose in England. |
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It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh. |
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The period is notable for the adoption by Welsh poets of bardic names, made popular by the eisteddfod movement. |
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Thomas was one of the most notable and popular Welsh writers of the 20th century and one of the most innovative poets of his time. |
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Although more notable for his Italian scenes, he painted several Welsh scenes on visits from London. |
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Artists from outside Wales were also drawn to paint Welsh scenery, at first because of the Celtic Revival. |
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The sculptor Sir William Goscombe John made many works for Welsh commissions, although he had settled in London. |
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Christopher Williams, whose subjects were mostly resolutely Welsh, was also based in London. |
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Ceri Richards was very engaged in the Welsh art scene as a teacher in Cardiff and even after moving to London. |
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The red dragon was then included in the Tudor royal arms to signify their Welsh descent. |
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The British Union Flag incorporates the flags of Scotland, Ireland and England, but has no Welsh representation. |
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At the Olympics Games, Welsh athletes compete alongside those of Scotland, England and Northern Ireland as part of a Great Britain team. |
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Famous Welsh players over the years include John Charles, John Toshack, Ian Rush, Ryan Giggs and Gareth Bale. |
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Glamorgan County Cricket Club is the only Welsh participant in the England and Wales County Championship. |
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Edward and Harold were then able to impose vassalage on some Welsh princes. |
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Since the digital switchover in April 2010, the channel has broadcast exclusively in Welsh. |
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A number of independent radio stations broadcast to the Welsh regions, predominantly in English. |
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Wales on Sunday is the only Welsh Sunday newspaper to cover the whole of Wales. |
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Magazines published in Welsh and English cover general and specialist subjects. |
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The principal Welsh festival of music and poetry is the annual National Eisteddfod. |
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The Welsh Folk Song Society has published a number of collections of songs and tunes. |
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Recently successful Welsh bands include Lostprophets, Bullet for My Valentine, Funeral for a Friend and Kids in Glass Houses. |
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Drama in the early 20th century thrived, but the country failed to produce a Welsh National Theatre company. |
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A major difference is also the use of the Welsh language, as laws concerning it apply in Wales and not in the rest of the United Kingdom. |
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It has not received the same degree of official recognition from the UK Government as Welsh. |
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I am proud to be speaking to you in one of the oldest of these, Welsh, the language of Wales. |
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To the Welsh, Lloegyr was a foreign land with a foreign populace, distinct from the lands and peoples of the Cymry. |
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Welsh emerged in the 6th century from Common Brittonic, the common ancestor of Welsh, Breton, Cornish and the extinct language known as Cumbric. |
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Welsh evolved from Common Brittonic, the Celtic language spoken by the ancient Celtic Britons. |
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According to the 2011 Census, 8,248 people in England stated that Welsh was their first or preferred language. |
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Thereafter, the public body is charged with implementing and fulfilling its obligations under the Welsh Language Scheme. |
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On 7 December 2010, the Welsh Assembly unanimously approved a set of measures to develop the use of the Welsh language within Wales. |
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With the passing of this measure, public bodies and some private companies are required to provide services in Welsh. |
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On 5 October 2011, Meri Huws, Chair of the Welsh Language Board, was appointed the new Welsh Language Commissioner. |
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Local councils and the National Assembly for Wales use Welsh, issuing Welsh versions of their literature, to varying degrees. |
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Since the digital switchover was completed in South Wales on 31 March 2010, S4C Digidol became the main broadcasting channel and fully in Welsh. |
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The main evening television news provided by the BBC in Welsh is available for download. |
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The pupil could pass it on to any schoolmate heard speaking Welsh, with the pupil wearing it at the end of the day being given a beating. |
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Ysgol Gymraeg is still a very successful school, and now there are Welsh language primary schools all over the country. |
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Ysgol Glan Clwyd was established in Rhyl in 1955 as the first Welsh language school to teach at the secondary level. |
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Under the National Curriculum, it is compulsory that all students study Welsh up to the age of 16 as either a first or a second language. |
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Specialist teachers of Welsh called Athrawon Bro support the teaching of Welsh in the National Curriculum. |
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In 2006 the Welsh Language Board launched a free software pack which enabled the use of SMS predictive text in Welsh. |
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The model, available with the Welsh language interface, has been available since 1 September 2009, with plans to introduce it on other networks. |
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Users can switch their device to Welsh to access apps that are available in Welsh. |
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Similarly, the Royal Welch Fusiliers, a Welsh regiment serving in Bosnia, used Welsh for emergency communications that needed to be secure. |
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It has been reported that Welsh speakers from Wales and from Patagonia fought on either side in the Falklands War. |
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In November 2008, the Welsh language was used at a meeting of the European Union's Council of Ministers for the first time. |
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Welsh nouns belong to one of two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, but they are not inflected for case. |
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Welsh has a variety of different endings and other methods to indicate the plural, and two endings to indicate the singular of some nouns. |
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In spoken Welsh, verb inflection is indicated primarily by the use of auxiliary verbs rather than by the inflection of the main verb. |
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In literary Welsh, on the other hand, inflection of the main verb is usual. |
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Colloquial Welsh inclines very strongly towards the use of auxiliaries with its verbs, as in English. |
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This system is in especially common use in schools due to its simplicity, and in Patagonian Welsh. |
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But the attempt largely failed because it did not encompass the regional differences used by speakers of Welsh. |
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The grammar described here is that of Colloquial Welsh, which is used in most speech and informal writing. |
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As a standardised form, literary Welsh shows little if any of the dialectal variation found in colloquial Welsh. |
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In addition, more archaic pronouns and forms of mutation may be observed in Literary Welsh. |
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In these regions, it evolved into Cumbric, Welsh, Cornish and Breton, respectively. |
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During the civil war, Caesar made use of a kind of boat he had seen used in Britain, similar to the Irish currach or Welsh coracle. |
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The Silures of southeast Wales caused considerable problems to Ostorius and fiercely defended the Welsh border country. |
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The legendary Welsh character Caradog ap Bran and the legendary British king Arvirargus may be based upon Caratacus. |
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The Welsh Triads agree that he was Bran's son, and name two sons, Cawrdaf and Eudaf. |
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Economic activity and employment rates in Swansea were slightly above the Welsh average in October 2008, but lower than the UK average. |
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As such claims were designed to buttress Welsh genealogy and land claims, they should be viewed with some scepticism. |
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The De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, written by Gildas, contains the best preservation of the Welsh tradition. |
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These meetings were also attended by rulers from outside his territory, especially Welsh kings, who thus acknowledged his overlordship. |
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When he marched north, the Welsh did not join him, and they did not fight on either side. |
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He escaped, but when Harold and Tostig attacked again the following year, he retreated and was killed by Welsh enemies. |
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William also visited Wales during 1081, although the English and the Welsh sources differ on the exact purpose of the visit. |
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Edward spent vast sums on his two Welsh campaigns with a large portion of it spent on a network of castles. |
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Louis allied himself with the Welsh, Scots and Bretons, and the French king attacked Normandy. |
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Llywelyn and other Welsh chieftains soon joined in, and initially the Welsh experienced military success. |
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Their new residents were English migrants, with the local Welsh banned from living inside them, and many were protected by extensive walls. |
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This was in return for their service as money lenders to the crown, which helped finance the Welsh Wars. |
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Its existence has been seen as proof that all the elements necessary for the growth of Welsh statehood were in place. |
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On two occasions Welsh claimants to the title rose up in rebellion during this period, although neither ultimately succeeded. |
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The Aberffraw family had long claimed primacy over all other Welsh lords, including over those rulers of Powys and of Deheubarth. |
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Many of Llywelyn's Welsh allies had abandoned him during England's invasion of Gwynedd, preferring an overlord far away rather than one nearby. |
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The increase in the Welsh population, especially in the lands of the principality, allowed for a greater diversification of the economy. |
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Two rebellions occurred during the period in support of Welsh claimants to the title of Prince of Wales. |
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In 1964 the Welsh Office was established, based in London, to oversee and recommend improvements to the application of laws in Wales. |
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York summoned the Nevilles to join him at his stronghold at Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marches. |
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Henry gathered supporters on his march through Wales and the Welsh Marches, and defeated Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field. |
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Richard was slain during the battle, supposedly by the major Welsh landowner Rhys ap Thomas with a blow to the head from his poleaxe. |
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The House of Tudor was a royal house of Welsh and English origin, descended in the male line from the Tudors of Penmynydd. |
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In reality, however, his hereditary connections to Welsh aristocracy were not strong. |
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Historians consider Bosworth Field to mark the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, making it a defining moment of English and Welsh history. |
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The Acts were passed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England, who came from the Welsh Tudor dynasty. |
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But he remained concerned about the power of the Marcher Lords and the lawlessness and disorder in the Welsh Marches. |
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At the end of her life, Elizabeth was also believed to speak Welsh, Cornish, Scottish and Irish in addition to the languages mentioned above. |
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What remained of the English and Welsh Royalist armies and garrisons surrendered piecemeal over the next few months. |
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The Welsh engineer George Overton was consulted, and he advised building a tramroad. |
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For naturalisation purposes, a competence standard of English, Scottish Gaelic or Welsh is required to pass the life in the United Kingdom test. |
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However, English is used routinely, and although considered culturally important, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh are much less used. |
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The overwhelming part is written in the English language, but there are also pieces of literature written in Scots, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh. |
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