He studies Turing machines and grammar-driven systems where substitution rules allow a string of symbols to grow and change. |
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In 2013, the first computer systems to pass the Turing test are allowed as contestants. |
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In demonstrating your complete lack of a sense of humour, you have failed the Turing test and proven yourself to be a machine. |
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A BBC article suggests a source of artificial intelligence that regularly passes the Turing test. |
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Turing sat the scholarship examinations in 1929 and won an exhibition, but not a scholarship. |
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The Turing test replaces the male querant with a computer whose aim is to pass for human. |
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Everyone has heard of the Turing test, where you chat with a human and a computer and try to figure out which is which. |
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Suddenly, an AI, in the ultimate Turing test, decided to get up and leave the game on its own. |
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As is well known, Turing spent the second world war breaking German military codes. |
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Turing and Godel, and the complexity theorists who have followed, have made fundamental limitative theorems a fact of mathematical life. |
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Mathematician Alan M. Turing was one of the first to propose the idea of a finite automaton as a universal mathematics machine. |
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Born in 1912, Turing was a shy, scruffy young man, but a gifted mathematician and scientist. |
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The universal Turing machine is a hypothetical device that scans a digital tape and, in principle, can solve any computable problem. |
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Michie recalls Turing experimenting with heuristics that later became common in chess programming. |
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In this way, the global ubiquitous computer is much more like a living organism than the Turing machine. |
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Turing machines are entities that run programs that must be written by an external entity. |
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Here is where Alan Turing broke the codes that maybe won the second world war. |
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With co-workers L Blum and M Shub, he has developed a model of computation which includes both the Turing machine approach and the numerical methods of numerical analysis. |
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There are uncountably many subsets of N, but since there are only countably many Turing machines, there can be only countably many decidable sets. |
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The Turing test is named for computer scientist, mathematician, logician, and philosopher Alan Turing. |
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Leaving behind the theme of cellular automata, he studies Turing machines and grammar-driven systems where substitution rules allow a string of symbols to grow and change. |
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And the fact that Turing was only posthumously pardoned by the Queen late last year is pretty insane. |
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Recently, the property of unambiguity in alternating Turing machines has received considerable attention in the context of analyzing globally-unique games. |
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The scenes of Turing undergoing the chemical castration are really gut wrenching. |
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Churchill would later say Turing made the single biggest contribution to allied victory. |
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Whatever the reason, in 1954 Turing found himself out in the cold as far as any future secret work was concerned. |
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The government should be asking the relatives of Alan Turing to pardon them for treating him so appallingly! |
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Turing conceived and built a computer, the forerunner of all digital computations, that cracked the code. |
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Nonetheless, Turing killed himself on June 7, 1954, in a deliberately prepared way, by eating a cyanide-laced apple. |
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The Turing test and saccades are discussed, concisely and brilliantly. |
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The Turing test examines if it is possible for an individual to differentiate between a computer and a human on the basis of their responses to questions alone. |
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Alan Turing was driven to a terrible despair and early death by the nation he'd done so much to save. |
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A posthumous pardon was not considered appropriate as Alan Turing was properly convicted of what at the time was a criminal offence. |
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The Bletchley Park Trust collaborated with Winning Moves to publish an Alan Turing edition of the board game Monopoly. |
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Turing proved that if an algorithm can be written to solve a mathematical problem, then a Turing machine can execute that algorithm. |
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The university is associated with two Nobel laureates and one Turing Award laureate. |
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Only the head of the German Naval Section, Frank Birch, and the mathematician Alan Turing believed otherwise. |
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This allowed the codebreakers to break TRITON, a feat credited to Alan Turing. |
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Turing then became a general consultant for cryptanalysis at Bletchley Park. |
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This is unattractive in Artificial Intelligence, as it requires a computation over abstract Turing machines. |
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Models used to study modern computers are termed State machine and Turing machine. |
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This masterful drama punctuates nail-biting events at Bletchley Park with schoolday scenes of the young Turing and his first love. |
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Constructing a Turing machine that accepts L or a Turing machine that accepts L and halts on all inputs. |
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Depending on the type of calculation you wanted to perform, you could choose from Turing machines with different sets of instructions. |
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This is not easily identifiable to judges in the short 5-minute sessions of the Turing Test. |
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Two of his more famous guesses about the positions of human and machine intelligence involve grandmaster chess and the Turing Test. |
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And despite numerous attempts to beat the Turing Test, it still hasn't been done, except within the most limited of topics. |
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Contrary to the commonly held view, the Turing test is not a test for machine intelligence. |
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Nor have annual Turing tests, conducted under the auspices of the Loebner Prize, crowned a computer victor. |
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Much to the annoyance of Alan Turing and Peter Twinn at Bletchley Park, the mission was never carried out. |
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It is easy to show that the set of even numbers is decidable by creating the relevant Turing machine. |
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Turing was attending Max Newman's lectures on the foundations of mathematics when the Entscheidungsproblem first attracted his attention. |
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The Turing factories on Isis's small moon had fallen short of productivity goals, though another two factory units had been genned. |
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The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. |
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Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. |
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Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. |
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Very early in life, Turing showed signs of the genius that he was later to display prominently. |
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His parents purchased a house in Guildford in 1927, and Turing lived there during school holidays. |
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To this day, Turing machines are a central object of study in theory of computation. |
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From September 1936 to July 1938, Turing spent most of his time studying under Church at Princeton University. |
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When Turing returned to Cambridge, he attended lectures given in 1939 by Ludwig Wittgenstein about the foundations of mathematics. |
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Remarkably, the lectures have been reconstructed verbatim, including interjections from Turing and other students, from students' notes. |
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During the Second World War, Turing was a leading participant in the breaking of German ciphers at Bletchley Park. |
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Specifying the bombe was the first of five major cryptanalytical advances that Turing made during the war. |
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In 1946, Turing was awarded the OBE by King George VI for his wartime services, but his work remained secret for many years. |
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It is always difficult to say that anyone is 'absolutely indispensable', but if anyone was indispensable to Hut 8, it was Turing. |
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Some have mistakenly said that Turing was a key figure in the design of the Colossus computer. |
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Turing also consulted with Bell Labs on the development of SIGSALY, a secure voice system that was used in the later years of the war. |
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Participants were Womersley, Turing, Porter from England and a few German researchers like Zuse, Walther, and Billing. |
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In 1948 Turing was appointed Reader in the Mathematics Department at the Victoria University of Manchester. |
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Instead, Turing played a game in which he simulated the computer, taking about half an hour per move. |
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Turing had met Murray just before Christmas outside the Regal Cinema when walking down Manchester's Oxford Road and invited him to lunch. |
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Murray told Turing that the burglar was an acquaintance of his, and Turing reported the crime to the police. |
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Later, convinced by the advice of his brother and his own solicitor, Turing entered a plea of guilty. |
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Turing has been honoured in various ways in Manchester, the city where he worked towards the end of his life. |
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A bridge carrying this road was widened, and carries the name Alan Turing Bridge. |
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In 2006, Alan Turing was named with online resources as an LGBT History Month Icon. |
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Both the designer of the logo and the company deny that there is any homage to Turing in the design. |
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In 2012, Turing was inducted into the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display that celebrates LGBT history and people. |
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Thousands of people have come together to demand justice for Alan Turing and recognition of the appalling way he was treated. |
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Alan Mathison Turing was an English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist. |
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Modern ideas about computational irreducibility, originated by Turing and others, reinforce this outlook. |
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Some publications have indicated that no physical machine can be designed to surpass the Turing machines and that it is not possible to construct a counterproof. |
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As depicted by The Imitation Game, a recent Oscar-nominated film about his life, he cracked the code by inventing computers, which became known as Turing machines. |
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Alan Turing, Turing Machines and Stronger discusses contributions of Alan Turing to Computer Science, comparing Turing's importance to that of Einstein within Physics. |
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He invented the Turing machine, which is the simplest form of a computer. |
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By using statistical techniques to optimise the trial of different possibilities in the code breaking process, Turing made an innovative contribution to the subject. |
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Irving John Good is a British statistician known for his works on Bayesian statistics who also worked as a wartime cryptographer under Alan Turing at Bletchley Park. |
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Without more abstract notions of what constitutes important aspects of a programming language, one is seriously in danger of falling into the Turing Tarpit. |
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A universal a priori semimeasure is defined as the transformation, by a given universal monotone Turing machine, of the uniform measure on the infinite strings. |
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Kleene uses a similar approach, based on Turing machine encodings over an alphabet of fifteen symbols, which are then translated into pentadecimal numbers. |
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Alan Turing went on to devise what is essentially the basis for modern computing and Maurice Wilkes later created the first programmable computer. |
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On 22 October 2014, Turing was inducted into the NSA Hall of Honor. |
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In 2006, Boston Pride named Turing their Honorary Grand Marshal. |
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A statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester on 23 June 2001 in Sackville Park, between the University of Manchester building on Whitworth Street and Canal Street. |
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The Princeton Alumni Weekly named Turing the second most significant alumnus in the history of Princeton University, second only to President James Madison. |
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Since 1966, the Turing Award has been given annually by the Association for Computing Machinery for technical or theoretical contributions to the computing community. |
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Going even further, biographer Andrew Hodges suggests Turing arranged the cyanide experiment deliberately to allow his mother plausible deniability. |
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Turing was never accused of espionage, but in common with all who had worked at Bletchley Park, he was prevented by the Official Secrets Act from discussing his war work. |
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In December 1939, Turing solved the essential part of the naval indicator system, which was more complex than the indicator systems used by the other services. |
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Dubai Google honoured renowned computer scientist and mathematician Dr Alan Turing's 100th birthday on Saturday with a Turing Machine as a Google doodle. |
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Finally, breaking all the rules, on 28 October they wrote directly to Winston Churchill spelling out their difficulties, with Turing as the first named. |
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Turing tried out for the 1948 British Olympic team, hampered by an injury. |
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Turing had something of a reputation for eccentricity at Bletchley Park. |
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Despite this, Turing continued to show remarkable ability in the studies he loved, solving advanced problems in 1927 without having studied even elementary calculus. |
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A computer program will pass the Turing test if users misidentify the program for a live human more than 30 percent during a five-minute chat conversation. |
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These algorithms are Differential Evolution and the Turing machines. |
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