How to use thermodynamics in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Prior theoretical studies on the net contribution of electrostatics to the thermodynamics of binding have shown contradictory results. Biologists do not claim that life is exempt from any of the laws of thermodynamics. The field of thermodynamics is concerned with all types of energy changes in physical systems. The concept of a system in thermodynamics incorporates as ineliminable parts concepts of a boundary and of the surrounding. Permeability changes, however, can merely be inferred, as pore throat sizes and tortuosity cannot be predicted from thermodynamics. If you take the whole Solar System and treat it as a closed system, the entropy does increase, just as the laws of thermodynamics require. There is an atomic will towards binding and dissociation, driven by thermodynamics and electrochemistry. Any attempt to disprove the theory of evolution using thermodynamics will require proper formalisms. It will occur because according to the second law of thermodynamics, the amount of entropy in a system must always increase. Or maybe they just know enough thermodynamics to understand why Sewell's arguments are totally invalid. Macklem states that we will not fully understand disease without using the tools of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and complexity. Matter in the state of equilibrium is studied by physical chemists specializing in chemical thermodynamics and equilibrium electrochemistry. Collisions of this kind would appear to violate the first law of thermodynamics, the conservation of mass and energy. In chemistry, thermodynamics refers to the transformations of energy associated with chemical reactions. It's a law of thermodynamics, and no one has ever witnessed a sustained violation of it. The third law is included in most thermodynamics texts, but is not recognised by all as a law of thermodynamics. Neither has the second law of thermodynamics nor the universal law of gravitation. The zeroth law of thermodynamics is commonly expressed as heat flowing from hot to cold objects. The topics Brillouin wrote on were the kinetic theory of gases, viscosity, thermodynamics, melting conditions and electricity. He taught thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a very elegant fashion. Show More Sentences More than 100 texts have been written on chemical thermodynamics but a concise summary of the laws is hard to find. Only in the nineteenth century did the study of energy come of age, with the invention of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics. Is the 3rd law of thermodynamics valid even for objects smaller than atoms? Most physicists probably learned about the laws of thermodynamics at high school, but few of us will have been told the whole story. He now worked on thermodynamics, publishing three papers on applications to physical chemistry and thermoelectricity. In 1936, he was a visiting professor at Columbia University, where he taught a course on thermodynamics. Beltrami also worked on optics, thermodynamics, elasticity, electricity and magnetism. Statistical thermodynamics can map out the energy distribution of the water molecules. In thermodynamics one divides any heat loss or gain by the temperature, and one obtains then a quantity that is called the change in entropy. But then we'd have to get into what quantum thermodynamics means, and well, that's a battle for another day! The mathematical description of heat flow linked his work on thermodynamics, the cooling of the Earth and even the flow of electrical signals through telegraph wires. He scratched out his first poem while taking a break from failing a thermodynamics exam, on which he receive a nine out of a possible one hundred. This facilitated the steady advances being made in the field of thermodynamics and in thermochemistry, which is the application of thermodynamics to chemical processes. The key issue of this paper is to relate thermodynamics data, especially calorimetric data, of peptide-containing membranes to the aggregation of the peptides. In particular, Hawking was gaining a renewed interest in a field called thermodynamics, developed by Lord Kelvin and others in the nineteenth century. By this time he had completely reversed his ideas about black holes and thermodynamics, the very ideas that had created such arguments a few years earlier. Because there is no heat flow, the entropy remains unchanged according to the second law of thermodynamics, so the adiabatic process is also isentropic. In addition, he made some major mistakes, he was an energeticist who opposed the concept of atomic structure, and took energy and thermodynamics as fundamental. The third law of thermodynamics states that for a perfect crystal at a temperature of absolute zero on the Kelvin scale the entropy value is zero. The method of Beard et al. involves a bilinear constraint on fluxes and free energies, resulting from implementation of the second law of thermodynamics. Show More Sentences For example, when large polyelectrolytes coexist with concentrated clay dispersions, the complete separation of the two phases allows the thermodynamics to be understood. Enquiries into the role of heat in these reactions led him to study chemical thermodynamics, and eventually to the famous Le Chatelier's principle. As we have noted Jeans worked on thermodynamics, heat and other aspects of radiation, publishing major works on these topics and on applications to astronomy. He spends much of his book providing us with a brief history of energy and discussions about energy issues such as thermodynamics and electromagnetism. In contrast to thermodynamics, where molecular motions can be averaged out over macroscopic scales, genetic details do influence phenotypic evolution. To better study the structure and thermodynamics of ion solvation in nanotubes, we focus exclusively on the solvation of a solitary ion inside the channel. The postulational basis of classical thermodynamics has been expanded to incorporate equilibrium fluctuations. This led to the law of conservation of energy, which led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics. Bardeen and Brandon Carter, he proposed the four laws of black hole mechanics, drawing an analogy with thermodynamics. Statistical mechanics is mainly used in thermodynamics for systems that lie outside the bounds of the assumptions of classical thermodynamics. Under these conditions and for quasistatic processes the first law of thermodynamics for a deformed body can be expressed as. Humpty Dumpty has been used to demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics. James Joule worked on thermodynamics and is often credited with the discovery of the principle of conservation of energy. Work by James Bardeen, Jacob Bekenstein, Carter, and Hawking in the early 1970s led to the formulation of black hole thermodynamics. Peter Ewart was an engineer who was influential in developing the technologies of turbines and theories of thermodynamics. During his rewriting, he seems to have considered ideas that would subsequently give rise to the second law of thermodynamics. Temperature is one of the principal quantities in the study of thermodynamics. Especially, it was used for calorimetry, which contributed greatly to the discovery of thermodynamics. The ideal gas thermometer is, however, not theoretically perfect for thermodynamics. It was based on the work of Carnot, before the formulation of the first law of thermodynamics. Show More Sentences In thermodynamics, two bodies are often considered as connected by contact with a common wall, which has some specific permeability properties. Nevertheless, the zeroth law of thermodynamics says that they all measure the same quality. For axiomatic treatment of thermodynamic equilibrium, since the 1930s, it has become customary to refer to a zeroth law of thermodynamics. In addition, rigorous and purely mathematical treatments have provided an axiomatic approach to classical thermodynamics and temperature. In the context of thermodynamics, the kinetic energy is also referred to as thermal energy. The Kelvin scale is defined on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics. In the previous section certain properties of temperature were expressed by the zeroth law of thermodynamics. It is also possible to define temperature in terms of the second law of thermodynamics which deals with entropy. At this time the laws of thermodynamics were not adequately understood, particularly the concept of absolute zero. A fundamental principle of thermodynamics is that the higher the temperature of the steam entering an engine, the higher the efficiency. Just don't talk to me about biomes, thermodynamics, the principles of ecological science, or neo-Malthusianism. Long relaxation time of the heat flux is also typical of superfluids, another topic of interest for extended thermodynamics. Remember my curlier reassurance that the math and thermodynamics will be kept to a minimum? In thermodynamics terms, we have restricted the entropy of the denatured state of the protein and stabilized it beyond our expectations. Fundamentals and applications of biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. The topics are relativistic gravity, spherical and rotating black holes, black hole thermodynamics, wormholes and time travel, and astrophysical black holes. This simple observation has consequences in physics, as it signifies that the law of equipartition which characterizes so much of statistical thermodynamics cannot hold. Outstanding issues like devolatilisation and istotopic evolution are tied to the disk evolution, however its lifetime, dynamics and thermodynamics are unknown. In physics, the science of mechanics and quantum mechanics, relativity, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics were all developed by Westerners. Among the topics are thermodynamics and power, saturated and superheated steam tables, laws of thermodynamics, gas dynamics, and psychrometry and psychrometric analysis. Show More Sentences Sir Joseph Larmor, a physicist and mathematician, made innovations in the understanding of electricity, dynamics, thermodynamics and the electron theory of matter. For study by methods of classical irreversible thermodynamics, a body is usually spatially and temporally divided conceptually into 'cells' of small size. Implicitly for this definition, the second law of thermodynamics provides information that establishes the virtuous character of the temperature so defined. Explicitly, this present definition of thermodynamic temperature also rests on the first law of thermodynamics, for the determination of amounts of energy transferred as heat. Theoretically based temperature scales are based directly on theoretical arguments, especially those of thermodynamics, kinetic theory and quantum mechanics. Such models are based on scientific disciplines such as fluid dynamics and thermodynamics as well as physical processes such as radiative transfer. Like pressure and temperature, density is a state variable of a gas and the change in density during any process is governed by the laws of thermodynamics. Common examples in thermodynamics are some types of phase diagrams. He was ennobled in 1892 in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, and of his opposition to Irish Home Rule, becoming Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the County of Ayr. Odum as the maximum power principle in thermodynamics, whereby evolutionary systems with selective advantage maximise the rate of useful energy transformation. The class covered the thermodynamics of energy conservation, theory and practice of direct digital control, ladder logic programming, and hands-on troubleshooting. A second set of difficulties were related to thermodynamics. Understanding of the steam engine was in a very primitive state, for the science of thermodynamics would not be formalised for nearly another 100 years. Examples from Classical Literature This fact, however, depends ultimately upon the second law of thermodynamics. It was by the study of heat, and more especially of thermodynamics, that we obtained our conceptions of the science of energetics. The human brain and the secondary laws of thermodynamics had combined to thwart the will of a relentless universe. This is the second fundamental law of thermodynamics, the law of the degradation of energy. They disobey the second law of thermodynamics, rising in a lighter liquid, as midges rise in the tenuous air. In the four years preceding the war he contributed articles on thermodynamics to scientific papers. The overall themes are removing arsenic and its precipitation from process streams, thermodynamics and pyrometallurgy, and process metallurgy. Containing Applications to thermodynamics, with numerous Examples. Many versed in the science of thermodynamics shook their heads in doubt. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with thermodynamics What is the plural of thermodynamics? What is the adverb for thermodynamics? What is the adjective for thermodynamics? What is the noun for thermodynamics? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words thermodynamically thermodynamic thermocouple thermoclines thermocline thermochemistry thermoelectric thermoelectricity thermoform thermoformable thermogen thermogenesis 14-letter Words Starting With t th the ther therm thermo thermod thermody thermodyn thermodyna thermodynam