He's one of only five living Grand Ayatollahs and is Iraq's most senior Shiite cleric. |
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The situation had deteriorated in 1085 when the Almoravid Berbers from Morocco united Andalusia under a Shiite regime. |
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Sadr's decision will also exacerbate sectarian tensions between the Sunni and Shiite elite. |
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Shiites highlighted the Arab roots of Shiism and defended Shiite poets of the Abbasid period whom Sunni writers depicted as shuubis. |
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Almost all of them are Iraqi Muslims, and they come from both Sunni and Shiite families. |
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There would be two Shiite provinces, two Sunni Arab provinces, and one Kurdish one. |
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They met in Cairo a few days ago with representatives of the Sunni and Shiite communities in Iraq. |
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Millions of pilgrims are expected to walk between Najaf and Karbala and other Shiite strongholds in Iraq. |
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Sunni versus Shiite violence has made the dream of a land of the pure just that. |
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The risk now is that the mutually hostile Sunni and Shiite factions might come together in an anti-American alliance. |
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For example, Shiite Americans or Shiite Muslims were strong supporters of the war. |
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Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims recognize different lines of succession from Muhammad. |
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The British relied strongly on the Sunni elite, which grabbed power and privilege for itself, alienating the Shiite heartland. |
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Syria is a Sunni-majority country chafing under rule by a clique of Allawites, a Shiite sect, who control the secular Syrian Baath. |
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The Shiite Safavids ruled Iraq in the late 1500s and early 1600s under Shah Abbas. |
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Shiite suspicions of the American troop increase reflect a tectonic shift in the political realities here. |
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At Friday prayers in the two cities holy to Shiite Muslims, hope as well for an end to the daily barrage of artillery and gunfire. |
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The head of state is not the president but the supreme leader, who is chosen from among Shiite clerics. |
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Although still uncertified, the numbers announced today show a decisive victory for Iraq's Shiite population. |
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Throughout the sector, as in other areas of southern Lebanon, small mainly Shiite villages nestle in the valleys. |
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It is being bruited about that the council will have a Shiite majority, though the religious Shiite parties will not be allowed to dominate it. |
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Eventually, a new dictator, perhaps a Shiite ayatollah, takes control and forms a passionately anti-American government. |
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The chief ayatollah of the Shiite Muslims in Iraq says he wants direct democratic elections to take place. |
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The Kurds in the north, the Sunni Arabs north and west of Baghdad, and the Shiite Arabs of the south and center inhabit vast swaths of territory. |
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Consider the town of Bamiyan, in the isolated, ice-bound northwest region dominated by the Hazara, the country's Shiite minority. |
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In the 11 th century in the Middle East the Shiite sect known as the Assassins would eat hashish before murdering civilian foes. |
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He is a Shiite Afghan by nationality who was raised in a farming community close to the Iranian border. |
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The majority Shiite population boycotted the election and was poorly represented in the lower house. |
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In a worst case scenario, Shiite judges could use this paragraph to allow the Grand Ayatollah's fatwas to over-rule secular legislation. |
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Hundreds of Shiite worshippers, weeping and moaning in grief, beat their chests in mourning. |
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Shiite militias and Sunni insurgents are killing intellectuals to ensure Iraq is poorly managed and poorly governed. |
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A Shiite mullah or imam of such huge importance can't be underestimated. |
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Prime Minister nuri al-Maliki, a leader of the Shiite majority, issued over the weekend an arrest warrant for Hashemi. |
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Attacking the Sunnis with Shiite fighters is like trying to put out a fire with gasoline. |
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Nearly 80 per cent of the families were of Arab origin, with the majority coming from Baghdad, and 57 per cent were Shiite. |
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They were not brought out in the thousands to protect a preplanned procession of the already vulnerable Shiite community. |
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Shiite religious leaders don't want powerful regions that would dilute their national clout, and there's always the danger the country could splinter. |
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The Omayyad dynasty of caliphs ruled from Damascus until 750, when Shiite Muslims, who descended from the caliph Ali, massacred the Omayyad family. |
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Shiites have nourished that dream ever since their failed revolt against the British in 1920, when the plan of Shiite clerics to dominate Iraq misfired. |
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Iran and Hezbollah, both Shiite, see Assad as a bulwark against Sunni influence. |
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Mr. Rafsanjani traveled over the weekend to the northeastern city of Mashad to discuss the postelection political crisis with high-ranking Shiite clerics. |
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There have also been episodic rocket attacks on Bekaa Valley Shiite towns fired from Syrian rebel-held positions. |
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In early 2008, Shiite militiamen gunned down my husband in a drive-by shooting. |
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The pilgrims were headed toward the Shiite holy city of Karbala in commemoration of Arbaeen. |
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In this regard, let us recall that despite their secular nature, Syrian leaders hail from the Alawite sect, a branch of Shiite faith. |
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Meanwhile, American intelligence has not yet detected signs of coordination between the Sunni rebellion in Iraq's heartland and the Shiite insurgency. |
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Yet by and large, today's Shiite clerics in Iraq view the revolutionism of their predecessors as outdated, and few yearn to implement those designs in Iraq. |
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The Safavids also rejected existing Shiite pockets, especially those surrounding Qom such as the Qyzyl Bash orders. |
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The Shiite Muslims subsequently established the Abbasid as the caliph. |
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Elsewhere, a massive suicide attack against a Shiite holy shrine in Baghdad kills over 65 people and injures more than 320 others. |
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The battle of Karbala is one of the founding events of the Shiite movement and marks the definitive separation between Shiites and Sunnis. |
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The majority of Qeshm islanders are Sunnis, unlike their compatriots on the mainland who are mostly of the Shiite faith. |
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It is important to remember that the Najaf model of Shiite authority predates the current Qom model. |
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The manifestation at which Hezbollah banners were brandished was led by Shiite religious leaders. |
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Iraq's Shiite prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki, went so far as to claim that Turkey was stirring up sectarian tensions in his country. |
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The country is divided, geographically and ethnically, into three fairly distinct components: Sunni, Shiite and Kurd. |
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Likewise, when the US attempted to arrest Muqtada al-Sadr, it enraged the ghetto Shiite youth, many of whom took up arms against the US forces for the first time. |
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However, the Sunnis will take a dim view of increased Shiite and Kurdish representation in any new federal arrangement. |
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In the Rashid district of Baghdad, Sunni and Shiite political leaders, tribal leaders and imams met and signed an agreement forswearing violence. |
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Indeed, most of the demands of the Shiite militant party were granted and so it de facto strengthened its position on the political scene. |
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The Safavid state in Iran was founded in 1501 by Shiite tribes who believed that Shah Ismail was divine, and perhaps that he was the herald of the Shiite Mahdi or messiah. |
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He said in an interview that he would never allow direct talks with the coalition, but said discussions were being led by Iraq's four leading Shiite ayatollahs. |
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Syria is a Sunni and secular state, with relatively little in common, ideologically speaking, with Shiite fundamentalists. |
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A former prime minister, Ayad Allawi, is a Shiite with humongous support among Sunnis. |
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Most Baluchis are Sunnis and are afraid of the Shiite hardliners. |
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Al Qaeda groups and Shiite Iran have entered into accommodations, too, at various times. |
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It took until 1979 for the birth under the imam Khomeini of the second theocracy, Shiite this time. |
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Additionally, four bullet-riddled bodies, assumingly Sunnis, were discovered on Tuesday in a Shiite district. |
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That is an indisputably Shiite name, which brought me up short. |
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But the Shiite leaders of Iraq, many of whom are very close to the regime in Iran, have been insistent on trying either to send some of the mujahedeen back to Iran or to kick them out of Iraq. |
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They are scattered through the towns and not dare make contact with each other because of the differences between the Shiite and Sunnite communities. |
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The Government of the Shiite Prime Minister Maliki and the pressure applied by the Democrat-controlled Congress have apparently played a role in the shift in American diplomatic policy with respect to Iraq. |
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As Georges Corm explains: 'the rise in demographic power of the Shiite community was accompanied by a revitalisation of its identity, focused on duodecimal Shiism and, precisely, around the Shiite high clergy. |
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Syria's conflict is about a lot of different things, of course, but in the business of killing, which is the hardtack, everyday stuff of war, it, too, is Shiite versus Sunni. |
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Iran then moved to support some Shiite communities in the Gulf, partly to remind its neighbours that it had the ability to destabilise them in the face of their hostile posture. |
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But perhaps the most intractable challenge of all is bridging the sectarian rift between the country's Shiite and Sunni citizens. |
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Some successes of the Iranian foreign policy in the Shiite crescent are certainly incontrovertible, but they are not sufficient to truly join together the various populations as a whole. |
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In another case, Ali Ahmad al Shihab was reportedly arrested at the border with Bahrain and accused of smuggling in 17 copies of 2 books, one of which was a Shiite prayer book. |
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In the early afternoon of 8 May, the Higher Shiite Council stated that the solution to the crisis required the Government to change its decision of 6 May. |
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As for the non-Iranian Shiite world, it trembled, to be sure, and certain subversive organisations rejoiced and felt reinvigorated by the success of the revolution. |
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Iran is and will remain the preeminent Shiite nation, acting in such a way as to establish its dominant position in the Shiite crescent, to maintain and consolidate it still more. |
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If, as we shall see in the next chapter, a goodly number of Shiite minorities seek to find in Iran an ally and a partner, the same is true of Iran: it is also desperately seeking allies! |
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Momentum and initiative would then be lost to the insurgent Shiite militia, and control over the country's future would effectively be turned over to decision makers in Teheran. |
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Zarqawi exploited tribal and sectarian divisions among the city's poor and semiliterate population, which consists mostly of Turkomans, rather than Arabs, three-quarters of them Sunni and one-quarter Shiite. |
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Shiite towns, like Khalis, bustle with commerce. |
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A secularly minded Sunni also became the minister of education, succeeding a religious Shiite, increasing the chance that education will become more secular and inclusive. |
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So my first question is, what type of successful government do you see being implemented within Iraq, given the anomaly, for instance, of the Shiite, Kurd, and Sunni percentages of the population that exist within Iraq? |
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The fantastic bloodletting of the civil war, when thousands of Iraqis were dying a month, turned neighborhoods that for centuries had harbored both Sunni and Shiite Muslims into confessionally pure enclaves. |
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The population has digested the arguments made by the likes of Mr. Soroush and Mohsen Kadivar that the velayat-e faqih is not deeply rooted in Shiite fiqh. |
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From 1994 to 1999, Aïda Kanafani Zahar lead a research programme in Hsoun, a Shiite and Maronite village of about 1650 inhabitants, situated in the Byblos district. |
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Born of the rejection of arbitrariness, the Shiite movement quite naturally built its identity, generation after generation, as a religion of the excluded members of the population and of pariahs. |
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I write to inform you that on Tuesday, 14 July 2009, a series of explosions ripped through a weapons cache in Khirbat Salim, a Shiite village located north-east of Tibnin, Lebanon. |
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He said Shiite youth, who flagellated themselves with blades attached to chains, should instead donate their blood on the Day of Ashura. |
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The European Union further expresses its concern at the plight of the Iranian Shiite ayatollah Seyed Hossein Kazemeini Boroujerdi, who has been imprisoned for his religious activities along with several of his followers. |
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According to Shiite tradition, boys stayed with their mother until they were 2 and girls until they were 7, at which point the father took custody of them. |
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Lack of support from the highest Shiite religious authority of the country has prevented a definitive version of the text from being presented to parliament. |
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At the same time Iran has been able to extend its influence in Iraq although it does not control the situation in this Arab country with its Shiite majority. |
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Mr. Seniora's Cabinet consists of 24 members, including 15 from the Future Movement and 5 representing the Shiite alliance that includes Hizbollah. |
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For the Sunni Gulf Arab states, the priorities remain regime change in Syria, keeping Shiite Iran down and fighting perceived Iranian proxies. |
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The surge was a nonsustainable military incursion of Shiite Baghdad, which had the effect of curbing street-level violence. |
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In Awadh, Sunni Muslims did not want to see a return to Shiite rule, so they often refused to join what they perceived to be a Shia rebellion. |
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Nor from Saudi Arabia's own Shiite minority, nor the country's armed Wahhabists. |
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Shiite Muslims on Saturday gathered in the city of Zaria to hold processions along with fellow countrymen, press tv reported. |
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The Maliki government is Shiite, exclusionary and anti-Sunni. |
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Shiite Muslims across the world practised ritual self-flagellation as they observed Ashura on 14 November. |
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In other words, is it reasonable to have the foreign policy of the country be decided by a Friday sermonizer in a Shiite mosque? |
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It's very different from Iran's Shiite branch of Twelver, and part of the conflict is among Shiites themselves. |
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Hossein is highly regarded by Shiite Muslims because he refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph because he considered the rules of the Umayyads unjust. |
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However, several Saudi Shiite figures confirmed to Al Arabiya that the attack did not target Shiites in particular, but to promote sectarian tensions in the country. |
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While there have been attacks on Iran-bound Shiite passengers in Baluchistan, Kalat, the area where the incident occurred, is a hotbed of Baluchi nationalism. |
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Zayat said lawyers had not been allowed to meet the detained, but their families told lawyers they were being questioned about links to the Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah. |
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For Iran, Syria is a counterweight to any Sunni resurgence in Iraq, as well as the conduit to Hizbullah, its client Shiite pseudo-state in Lebanon. |
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