Martin Leme was the son of Martin Lems and his noble Portuguese wife Joana Barroso. |
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Comparatively, the impact of Portuguese has been greater on coastal languages and their loans tend to be closer to the Portuguese originals. |
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Sculpture on the Discoveries Age and Portuguese navigators in Lisbon, Portugal. |
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All Portuguese citizens are required by law to obtain an Identity Card as they turn 6 years of age. |
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Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until 1808, when the capital of the empire was transferred from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro. |
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The popular appellation eclipsed and eventually supplanted the official Portuguese name. |
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In 1809, in retaliation for being forced into exile, the Prince Regent ordered the Portuguese conquest of French Guiana. |
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The core culture of Brazil is derived from Portuguese culture, because of its strong colonial ties with the Portuguese Empire. |
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The Portuguese built architecture familiar to them in Europe in their aim to colonise Brazil. |
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The Spanish side tower rests on an artificial island built on the riverbed, while the pillar on the Portuguese side is on land. |
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As was often the case, Portuguese rule was generally neglectful but exploitative where it existed. |
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However, following the end of World War II and Japanese surrender, Portuguese control was reinstated. |
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It is now being taught and promoted with the help of Brazil, Portugal, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. |
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Portuguese clergy were replaced with Indonesian priests and Latin and Portuguese mass was replaced by Indonesian mass. |
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East Timorese cuisine has influences from Southeast Asian foods and from Portuguese dishes from its colonisation by Portugal. |
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A good example of this is the Agulhas Current, which long prevented Portuguese sailors from reaching India. |
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In January 2015, it was estimated more than 2,000 Portuguese migrants live and work in the town. |
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In addition to raiding, the division helped train the newly arrived 1st Portuguese Division, assigning a battalion at a time for tutoring. |
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Her lover, cheek by jowl with Maria, at the head of that army of Portuguese ragamuffins, was not a pretty sight. |
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When the Portuguese Vasco da Gama arrived in India in 1498, he opened a direct maritime route between South Asia and Europe. |
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In 1517, Portuguese merchants began direct trade by sea with the Ming Dynasty, and in 1598, Dutch merchants followed. |
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In 1984, Toshack was appointed manager of the Portuguese side Sporting Lisbon, but he only lasted one season in the post. |
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Subsequently, the complete series was picked up by AXN Black and the Portuguese Syfy channel. |
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Later, trade with British and Portuguese influence added to the already diverse Indian cuisine. |
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Consequently, both native Gujarati food and traditional Portuguese food are common. |
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The cuisine of Goa is influenced by its Hindu origins, 400 years of Portuguese colonialism, and modern techniques. |
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In the 16th century the Portuguese started building levadas or aqueducts to carry water to the agricultural regions in the south. |
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In 1902 in Honolulu, Hawaii there were 5,000 Portuguese people, mostly Madeirans. |
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Visitors are mainly from the European Union, with German, British, Scandinavian and Portuguese tourists providing the main contingents. |
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The ukulele was introduced to the Hawaiian Islands by Portuguese immigrants from Madeira and Cape Verde. |
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He stated that the Portuguese explored the area and claimed it for Portugal. |
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There was not much interest among the Portuguese people in an isolated archipelago so far from civilization. |
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Many European and world tourists visit Portuguese resorts, particularly those on the Algarve. |
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Since 1976, the Azores is an autonomous region integrated within the framework of the Portuguese Republic. |
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This version of German there has changed over 180 years of contact with Portuguese as well as the languages of other immigrant communities. |
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Portugal considers the territory to be a single concelho and its freguesias to be part of the historical Portuguese mainland territory. |
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Democracy was restored after the Carnation Revolution in 1974, ending the Portuguese Colonial War. |
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Portugal has left a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today. |
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Modern archeology and research shows a Portuguese root to the Celts in Portugal and elsewhere. |
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Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic. |
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Other episodes during this period of the Portuguese presence in Africa include the 1890 British Ultimatum. |
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In addition, Portugal still ruled the Asian territories of Portuguese India, Portuguese Timor and Macau. |
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Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic. |
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As a result, the Portuguese army and navy were involved in armed conflict in its colony of Portuguese India against the Indian Armed Forces. |
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The outcome was the loss of the remaining Portuguese territories in the Indian subcontinent. |
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By 1975, all the Portuguese African territories were independent and Portugal held its first democratic elections in 50 years. |
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The Portuguese legal system is part of the civil law legal system, also called the continental family legal system. |
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The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. |
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All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic. |
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Genetic studies show Portuguese populations not to be significantly different from other European populations. |
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Particularly in the North of Portugal, there are still many similarities between the Galician culture and the Portuguese culture. |
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Galicia is a consultative observer of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. |
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Institutes and schools are also common designations for autonomous subdivisions of Portuguese higher education institutions. |
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The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. |
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The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas. |
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During the renaissance Portuguese painting was highly influenced by north European painting. |
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In athletics, the Portuguese have won a number of gold, silver and bronze medals in the European, World and Olympic Games competitions. |
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By the middle of the 17th century, the Dutch had largely replaced the Portuguese as the main European traders in Asia. |
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De Oquendo's Royal Flagship, the Santiago, came out first followed by the Santa Teresa, the Portuguese flagship. |
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The Chinese destroyed one vessel by targeting its gunpowder magazine, and captured another Portuguese ship. |
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The following February, the Portuguese viceroy destroyed the allied fleet at Diu, confirming Portuguese domination of the Indian Ocean. |
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Java's contact with the European colonial powers began in 1522 with a treaty between the Sunda kingdom and the Portuguese in Malacca. |
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After its failure the Portuguese presence was confined to Malacca, and to the eastern islands. |
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In 1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and became the first European to sail to India and later the Far East. |
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Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America. |
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The French gained major ground in West Africa, and the Portuguese held colonies in southern Africa. |
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Then Basque and Portuguese mariners established seasonal whaling and fishing outposts along the Atlantic coast in the early 16th century. |
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He married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, daughter of the Porto Santo governor and Portuguese nobleman of Lombard origin Bartolomeu Perestrello. |
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Between 1482 and 1485, Columbus traded along the coasts of West Africa, reaching the Portuguese trading post of Elmina at the Guinea coast. |
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Columbus led his fleet to the Portuguese island of Porto Santo, his wife's native land. |
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He sailed to Arzila on the Moroccan coast to rescue Portuguese soldiers whom he had heard were under siege by the Moors. |
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He sailed to Arzila on the Moroccan coast to rescue the Portuguese soldiers who he heard were under siege by the Moors. |
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Da Gama led two of the Portuguese armadas destined for India, the first and the fourth. |
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They had greatly extended Portuguese maritime knowledge, but had little profit to show for the effort. |
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His path would be followed up thereafter by yearly Portuguese India Armadas. |
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The spice trade would prove to be a major asset to the Portuguese royal treasury, and other consequences soon followed. |
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One significant result was the colonization of Mozambique by the Portuguese Crown. |
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The Portuguese fleet then bombarded the city for nearly two days from the sea shore, severely damaging the unfortified city. |
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As the new land was within the Portuguese sphere according to the Treaty of Tordesillas, Cabral claimed it for the Portuguese Crown. |
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Scant details have survived regarding the criteria used by the Portuguese government in its selection of Cabral as head of the India expedition. |
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Finally, the Portuguese Crown sought a share in the lucrative West African trade in slaves and gold, and India's spice trade. |
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It sailed onward to Cape Verde, a Portuguese colony situated on the West African coast, which was reached on 22 March. |
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The Portuguese detected inhabitants on the shore, and all ships' captains gathered aboard Cabral's lead ship on 23 April. |
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Despite a desperate defense by crossbowmen, more than 50 Portuguese were killed. |
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Moreover, the Portuguese were determined to dominate the spice trade and had no intention of allowing competition to flourish. |
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The Arabs also had no desire to allow the Portuguese to break their monopoly on access to spices. |
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The Portuguese had started out by insisting on being given preferential treatment in every aspect of the trade. |
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The Portuguese and Arabs were extremely suspicious of each other's every action. |
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Upon Cabral's return, King Manuel I began planning another fleet to make the journey to India and to avenge the Portuguese losses in Calicut. |
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Her mother was a sister of Afonso de Albuquerque, one of the greatest Portuguese military leaders during the Age of Discovery. |
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If the latter, that would mean that the Portuguese had at least some hint that a land existed to the west. |
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Indigenous groups, Portuguese colonists, and African slaves all contributed to the melting pot that has created Brazil. |
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He sailed with three ships for the Caribbean via Sierra Leone, hijacked a Portuguese slave ship and sold the 300 slaves from it in Santo Domingo. |
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They were descendants of African women and Portuguese or Spanish men who worked in African ports as traders or facilitators in the slave trade. |
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In famous stanzas from this longer poem Pessoa wrote of the enormous costs of the Portuguese explorations to the nation. |
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The origin of this name in Portuguese is believed to be from an indigenous South American language. |
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Blake put to sea with 12 ships in February 1650 and dropped anchor off Lisbon in an attempt to persuade the Portuguese king to expel Rupert. |
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The French and Spanish gave their sea commanders similar titles while in Portuguese the word changed to almirante. |
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The Portuguese Army was then organized in three lines, with the 2nd and 3rd being militia forces. |
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These militias took part in the many Portuguese campaigns against the Lankan Kings. |
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In 1487, the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias led the first European voyage to land in southern Africa. |
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More recently, it has been enriched by its many Italian and Portuguese immigrants. |
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Latin America is the former Spanish American empire in the Western Hemisphere plus Portuguese Brazil. |
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The nobility in Brazil began during the colonial era with the Portuguese nobility. |
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The Spanish and Portuguese word saldo, like the French solde, means the balance of an account or invoice. |
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The Portuguese landed in Mossel Bay in 1500, explored Table Bay two years later, and by 1510 had started raiding inland. |
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As it was desirable to take formal possession of this territory the Portuguese erected a stone cross in Algoa Bay. |
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These expeditions ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires. |
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In 1420 Zarco and Teixeira returned with Bartolomeu Perestrelo and began Portuguese settlement of the islands. |
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At around the same time as the unsuccessful attack on the Canary Islands, the Portuguese began to explore the North African coast. |
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The Portuguese army was defeated and only escaped destruction by surrendering Prince Ferdinand, the king's youngest brother. |
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From these bases, the Portuguese engaged profitably in the slave and gold trades. |
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Most were brought to the Portuguese capital Lisbon, where it is estimated black Africans came to constitute 10 per cent of the population. |
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Since then explorations lost the private nature, taking place under the exclusive of the Portuguese Crown. |
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A second Battle of Diu in 1538 finally ended Ottoman ambitions in India and confirmed Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean. |
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Albuquerque began that year in Goa the first Portuguese mint in India, taking the opportunity to announce the achievement. |
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The Portuguese empire expanded into the Persian Gulf as Portugal contested control of the spice trade with the Ottoman Empire. |
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In a shifting series of alliances, the Portuguese dominated much of the southern Persian Gulf for the next hundred years. |
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The conflict with the Portuguese already established in nearby Ternate was inevitable, starting nearly a decade of skirmishes. |
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Another siege failed in 1547 putting an end to the Ottoman ambitions, confirming the Portuguese hegemony. |
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Vasco da Gama kept his goods, but left a few Portuguese with orders to start a trading post. |
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After five weeks, Espinosa decides to return to the Moluccas where he and his ship are captured by a Portuguese fleet under Antonio de Brito. |
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In the 1440s the Portuguese discovered that the Madeira Islands were better suited to growing sugarcane than wheat. |
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In 1877, Serpa Pinto and Portuguese naval captains Capelo and Ivens explored the southern African interior starting from Benguela. |
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With the caravel, Portuguese mariners explored the shallow waters and rivers as well as the open ocean with wide autonomy. |
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For most of the latter part of his life, Henry concentrated on his maritime activities, or on Portuguese court politics. |
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Caravels were used by the Portuguese for the oceanic exploration voyages during the 15th and 16th centuries in the Age of Discovery. |
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The exploration done with caravels made the spice trade of the Portuguese and the Spanish possible. |
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Exploration of these regions by European powers first began in the late 15th century and early 16th century led by the Portuguese explorers. |
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The islands were owned by Castile and so this was not a usual watering stop for the Portuguese India naus, except in emergencies. |
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But Portuguese armadas on their way to India did not have to stop at those locations, and so usually did not. |
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The same winds which carried the armada down to Cochin prevented Portuguese squads from Cochin racing up to rescue it. |
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The Portuguese had tried setting up a fort in Anjediva, but it was captured and dismantled by forces on behalf of Bijapur. |
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Thereafter Goa, with its better harbor and greater supply base, served as the first anchorage point of Portuguese armadas upon arriving in India. |
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Private Portuguese merchants did, however, routinely contract for cargo, carried aboard crown ships for freight charges. |
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Marine insurance was still underdeveloped, although the Portuguese had helped pioneer its development and its practice seemed already customary. |
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The rapid doubling and tripling of the size of Portuguese carracks in a few years reflected the needs of the India runs. |
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While Lisbon was the offloading point of the India armada, it was not the endpoint of the Portuguese spice trade. |
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The Portuguese India armadas challenged this old spice route, for a brief period disrupted it, but they did not eliminate it. |
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For an entire century, the Portuguese had managed to monopolize the India run. |
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The spice trade soon revived but the Portuguese would not be able to fully monopolize nor disrupt this trade. |
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The Dutch arrived in 1599 and competed with the Portuguese in the area for trade. |
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Later on in 1515, he got an employment offer as a crew member on a Portuguese ship, but rejected this. |
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King Manuel I ordered a Portuguese naval detachment to pursue Magellan, but the explorer evaded them. |
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Trinidad was captured by the Portuguese and was eventually wrecked in a storm while at anchor under Portuguese control. |
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Long stretches of the Italian, Portuguese and Spanish coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants. |
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The Portuguese sailors sailed eastward to such places as Taiwan, Japan, and the island of Timor. |
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Several writers have also suggested the Portuguese were the first Europeans to discover Australia and New Zealand. |
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The Portuguese following the maritime trade routes of Muslims and Chinese traders, sailed the Indian Ocean. |
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Da Gama in 1498 marked the beginning of Portuguese influence in Indian Ocean. |
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The aggregate of Portugal's colonial holdings in India were Portuguese India. |
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The Portuguese founded a fort at the port city of Colombo in 1517 and gradually extended their control over the coastal areas and inland. |
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The retreat of the Mamluks and Arabs enabled the Portuguese to implement their strategy of controlling the Indian Ocean. |
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In 1526, a large force of Portuguese ships under the command of Pedro Mascarenhas was sent to conquer Bintan, where Sultan Mahmud was based. |
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Their main African base was in Mozambique, and therefore the Portuguese navigators preferred to use the Mozambique Channel to go to India. |
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This was disputed in vain, and in 1777 Spain confirmed Portuguese sovereignty. |
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Francis Xavier missionary and Portuguese traders, Spain was interested in Japan. |
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In the 17th century, taking advantage of this period of Portuguese weakness, the Dutch occupied many Portuguese territories in Brazil. |
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He likewise conquered the Portuguese possessions of Elmina Castle, Saint Thomas, and Luanda and Angola. |
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The colony was designed to protect Spanish and Portuguese trade from interference by the Dutch base in the south of Taiwan. |
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The successive expeditions and experience of the Portuguese pilots led to a rapid evolution of Portuguese nautical science. |
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The ship that truly launched the first phase of the discoveries along the African coast was the Portuguese caravel. |
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Besides coastal exploration, Portuguese ships also made trips further out to gather meteorological and oceanographic information. |
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The Cantino planisphere or Cantino world map is the earliest surviving map showing Portuguese discoveries in the east and west. |
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At the time, the Portuguese had not yet discovered that these stories were actually about Zheng He's fleets. |
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Da Gama's voyage was successful in reaching India, which permitted the Portuguese to trade with the Far East directly by sea. |
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The Omani Arabs posed the most direct challenge to Portuguese influence in the African Great Lakes regigon. |
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The Chinese called this region Xian, which the Portuguese converted into Siam. |
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The Portuguese were permitted to settle at Macao in 1557, but only after several years of helping the Chinese suppress piracy. |
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European contact began in 1500, when the Portuguese sea captain Diogo Dias sighted the island. |
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The Portuguese trade routes were mainly restricted and limited by the use of ancient routes, ports, and nations that were difficult to dominate. |
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It was during this time that Spanish and Portuguese explorers first set foot on the New World. |
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Knowledge of Portuguese language became essential for merchants involved in the trade. |
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The Portuguese also introduced vinegar to India, and Franciscan priests manufactured it from coconut toddy. |
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The Portuguese could now trade directly with Siam, China, and the Maluku Islands. |
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The Silk Road complemented the Portuguese sea routes, and brought the treasures of the Orient to Europe via Lisbon, including many spices. |
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A major obstacle to his progress was Fort Jesus, housing the garrison of a Portuguese settlement at Mombasa. |
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Thereafter the Omanis easily ejected the Portuguese from Zanzibar and from all other coastal regions north of Mozambique. |
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In September 1507, the Portuguese Afonso de Albuquerque landed on the island. |
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It was during the Portuguese occupation of the island that the Mandaeans first came to western attention. |
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In the fighting for Bahrain, most of the combat was carried out by Portuguese troops, while the Ormusi admiral, Reis Xarafo, looked on. |
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The Portuguese returned to the Persian Gulf in the following year as allies of Afrasiyab, the Pasha of Basra, against the Persians. |
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In 1521, a Portuguese force led by commander Antonio Correia invaded Bahrain to take control of the wealth created by its pearl industry. |
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Even though the Portuguese were successfully repelled from the city, fleets in the Indian Ocean were at their mercy. |
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This was evidenced by the Battle of Diu between the Portuguese and the Arab Mamluks. |
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The Portuguese Empire was created through commerce bases in South America, Africa, India, and across southeast Asia. |
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The city eagerly welcomed foreign traders, most notably the Portuguese traders selling pepper and other spices. |
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He worked to reorganise his country's economy and gave an impetus to Portuguese agriculture. |
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He was also known for his poetry, which constitutes a major contribution to the development of Portuguese as a literary language. |
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Denis also decreed that Portuguese replace Latin as the language of the law courts in his kingdom. |
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This is a curious fact, as he was the first of the Portuguese royal line up to that time to have that hair color. |
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His performance in this confrontation led to the Pope Benedict XII praising him in a bull consigned to the Portuguese king. |
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The Portuguese Navy, tracing back to the 12th century, is one of the oldest continuously serving navies in the world. |
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Nevertheless, the Portuguese penetration in the Indian Ocean was not peaceful due to the opposition of the Muslims. |
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The Portuguese participation included a squadron of galleons and another of galleys, with a total of 16 ships and more than 5,800 men. |
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The Portuguese Navy was still involved in several other conflicts and maintained an important role in the fight against pirates. |
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On the December 1, 1640, the Portuguese revolted and restored the full independence of Portugal after 60 years of Spanish domination. |
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In amphibious missions the action of the Portuguese Marines was fundamental. |
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To defend its independence, the Portuguese Restoration War had to be fought against the Spanish forces. |
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Martinho de Melo e Castro, secretary of State of the Navy, the Portuguese Navy suffers a large reform and modernization. |
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In addition, the Portuguese naval forces also included the Navy of India, based in the Indian Ocean, with a ship of the line and six frigates. |
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Peter I is supported by many of the Portuguese naval personnel stationed in Brazil, whose members became citizens of the new country. |
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The new Brazilian Navy is constituted mainly with the Portuguese ships based in Brazil at that time and their respective crews. |
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In 1880, the Portuguese fleet includes one armored corvette, six corvettes, 13 gunships, three training ships and four support ships. |
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The Portuguese naval theorists started to defend the use of the submarine as the only weapon capable to face a more powerful enemy navy. |
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On October 10, 1910, the monarchy was deposed and replaced by the Portuguese First Republic. |
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The northern bank of the Rovuma would finally be occupied by the Portuguese forces three months later. |
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Smaller military contingents were also transported to other Portuguese island and overseas territories. |
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In 1922, the Portuguese naval officers Sacadura Cabral and Gago Coutinho made the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic. |
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As part of the Portuguese naval forces in Macau, a naval air station was created at Taipa island, operating Fairey III seaplanes. |
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The Navy contributed for the defense of the Portuguese neutrality at sea and air. |
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However, this did not completely prevent some submarine attacks against Portuguese ships. |
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The Portuguese Navy focused in the defense of the waters and ports of the Azores with patrol boats and destroyers deployed on rotation. |
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The Navy also had to plan a possible strategic evacuation of the Portuguese Government to the Azores. |
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An effort was also made to defend the Portuguese overseas territories in Africa, Asia and Oceania. |
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In this operations, it was able to save thousands of lives of survivors from vessels and aircraft sunk near the Portuguese waters. |
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In the scope of the Cold War, the Portuguese fleet actively participated in the defense of the North Atlantic against the Soviet naval threat. |
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After half a century, the Portuguese Navy was in combat again during the second half of the 20th century. |
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This conditions allowed the Portuguese Navy to intervene in virtually all the territory, including in its hinterland regions. |
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Most of the Portuguese small naval units based in those territories were transferred for the new countries. |
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The Navy supported the withdrawal of many thousands of Portuguese troops and civilians from Africa, transporting them back to Portugal. |
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An initial evacuation of civilians was made by the Portuguese merchant ship MS Ponta de Sagres, that was navigating in the region. |
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If the claim is accepted, the Portuguese Continental Shelf will become one of the largest in the World. |
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Afonso granted public funding to raise a proper commercial fleet and ordered the first Portuguese maritime explorations. |
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Under King John I of Portugals son, Duarte, the colony at Ceuta rapidly became a drain on the Portuguese treasury. |
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In the 1540s the Portuguese began building the Royal Walls of Ceuta as they are today including bastions, a navigable moat and a drawbridge. |
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During the longest siege in the history, the city underwent changes leading to the loss of its Portuguese character. |
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The Portuguese journeys around the West African coast opened up new avenues for trade between Europe and West Africa. |
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The discovery of a passable route around Cape Bojador marked the beginning of the Portuguese exploration of Africa. |
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The British army had already moved over the border and the commander had established his HQ high in the central Portuguese mountains at Viseu. |
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In San Diego County there is but one Portuguese fisherman, as is also the case in Los Angeles, the county immediately adjoining. |
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The latter feature indicates that a Portuguese consonant cannot constitute the nucleus of a syllable. |
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With a view to securing its more efficient working, a Portuguese was placed in charge of the entire department as Vidane. |
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It would continue to be used by Portuguese ships thereafter to reach far destinations such as Brazil and India. |
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The local Cape Verdean community speak a similar Portuguese creole, Cape Verdean Creole, and standard Portuguese. |
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As the native canoes got within range, Fernandes gave the signal and the hidden Portuguese armed launch darted out from behind the ship. |
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The Portuguese landing party availed themselves of the pause to hurry back to their ship. |
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Having sailed a little on, the next day, the Portuguese captured two young local women collecting shellfish by the shore. |
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In the early 15th century the Portuguese searched for a sea route to India to participate in the spice trade. |
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Disputes arose between the Portuguese and the Castilians regarding control along the African coast. |
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With the bull the Portuguese had a monopoly for trade in the new areas in Africa and Asia. |
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After Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India in 1498, the Portuguese practiced trading for four centuries. |
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For Africa, Fra Mauro relied on recent accounts of Portuguese exploration along the west coast. |
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Diogo Gomes was a servant and explorer of Portuguese prince Henry the Navigator. |
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Gomes also gives the first detailed account of the rediscovery of the Azores by the Portuguese in Prince Henry's service. |
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In December 1974, the PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. |
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African slaves were brought to the islands to work on Portuguese plantations. |
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Cadamosto, Usodimare and the unnamed Portuguese captain proceeded to enter the Gambia River again, albeit this time without opposition. |
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Cadamosto, Usodimare and the unnamed Portuguese captain set sail back to Portugal. |
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The most renowned is Fado, a melancholy urban music originating in Lisbon, usually associated with the Portuguese guitar and saudade, or longing. |
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The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them. |
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The Portuguese word is also a mystery. In northern Europe it is simply the earth-berry due to the plant's habit of creeping along the ground. |
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It is more than two weeks that Babylon 5 aired for the last time. We, Portuguese Fivers of conviction, are few. |
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I was speaking today with an unclothed Hindu religious, a parama-hamsa, on the steps of a Portuguese church, a true gymnosophist. |
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The Portuguese began systematically exploring the Atlantic coast of Africa from 1418, under the sponsorship of Prince Henry. |
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In 1498, a Portuguese expedition commanded by Vasco da Gama reached India by sailing around Africa, opening up direct trade with Asia. |
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Soon, the Portuguese sailed further eastward, to the valuable Spice Islands in 1512, landing in China one year later. |
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In 1415, Ceuta was conquered by the Portuguese aiming to control navigation of the African coast. |
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For celestial navigation the Portuguese used the Ephemerides, which experienced a remarkable diffusion in the 15th century. |
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In 1519, an expedition sent by the Spanish Crown to find a way to Asia was led by the experienced Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan. |
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Protected from direct Spanish competition by the treaty of Tordesillas, Portuguese eastward exploration and colonization continued apace. |
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After a few decades, hostilities between the Portuguese and Chinese ceased and in 1557 the Chinese allowed the Portuguese to occupy Macau. |
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Soon after Magellan's expedition, the Portuguese rushed to seize the surviving crew and built a fort in Ternate. |
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The conflict with the Portuguese established in nearby Ternate was inevitable, starting nearly a decade of skirmishes. |
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Lopo Homem, Portuguese cartographer and cosmographer was in the board, along with cartographer Diogo Ribeiro on the Spanish delegation. |
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While Portuguese were making huge gains in the Indian Ocean, the Spanish invested in exploring inland in search of gold and valuable resources. |
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In 1543 three Portuguese traders accidentally became the first Westerners to reach and trade with Japan. |
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Despite initial hostilities, by 1549 the Portuguese were sending annual trade missions to Shangchuan Island in China. |
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In Goa, a Portuguese uniform civil code is in place, in which all religions have a common law regarding marriages, divorces and adoption. |
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Spanish and Portuguese have expanded beyond Iberia to the rest of world, becoming global languages. |
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Philip asserted his claim to the Portuguese throne and in June sent the Duke of Alba with an army to Lisbon to assure his succession. |
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At the same time, everywhere in the world Dutch entrepreneurship and colonists were undermining Spanish and Portuguese hegemony. |
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Enormous riches described by their pilot, an experienced Portuguese navigator hired by Raleigh, outweighed White's objections to the delay. |
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English traders frequently engaged in hostilities with their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in the Indian Ocean. |
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The company achieved a major victory over the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally in 1612, at Suvali in Surat. |
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Both regions were also used as bases for Dutch privateers plundering Portuguese and Spanish trade routes. |
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The VOC began immediately to prise away the string of coastal fortresses that, at the time, comprised the Portuguese Empire. |
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Meanwhile, the Dutch continued to drive out the Portuguese from their bases in Asia. |
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Years of settlement had left large Portuguese communities under the rule of the Dutch, who were by nature traders rather than colonizers. |
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In 1645, the Portuguese community at Pernambuco rebelled against their Dutch masters, and by 1654, the Dutch had been ousted from Brazil. |
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In 1562 Elizabeth sent privateers Hawkins and Drake to seize booty from Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa. |
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Befriending a sultan king of the Moluccas, Drake and his men became involved in some intrigues with the Portuguese there. |
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One was military attacks on African towns and villages, the other was attacking Portuguese slave ships. |
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The English were also unsuccessful in plots to support Portuguese separation from the Spanish crown. |
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Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. |
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His army now was a veteran British force reinforced by units of the retrained Portuguese army. |
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Later, it was influenced by Portuguese and English, though these influences have been minor in comparison to Persian and Arabic. |
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Concurrently, Spanish and Portuguese explorers and missionaries spread the Church's influence through Africa, Asia, and the New World. |
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Elsewhere, Portuguese missionaries under the Spanish Jesuit Francis Xavier evangelised in India, China, and Japan. |
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Manioc was first reported being grown on the mainland in 1635 at the Portuguese post at Bissau. |
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This Portuguese inquisition was a local analogue of the more famous Spanish Inquisition. |
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She and Charles are credited with introducing the custom of drinking tea to the British court, which was common among the Portuguese nobility. |
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To overcome her resistance the king dismissed nearly the whole of her Portuguese retinue. |
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Hodgson in which he describes his mastery of the Portuguese language, consisting mainly of swearing and insults. |
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After 18 months in Porto, she met Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found they shared an interest in Jane Austen. |
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His father, who is from Trinidad, is of Portuguese and Italian descent, and his mother is an English Jew. |
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When rival Mike Hawthorn was threatened with a penalty after the Portuguese Grand Prix, Moss defended him. |
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At the Portuguese Grand Prix Hill charged from the back of the grid to third, having stalled on the warm up lap from pole. |
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The Portuguese driver was seriously injured in an accident in testing at Silverstone and Zanardi returned. |
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In Spanish and Portuguese ire and vadere merged into the verb ir, which derives some conjugated forms from ire and some from vadere. |
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