| The Pauli exclusion principle does not apply, however, to particles with integral spin, known as bosons, such as photons. |
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| There are so many unoccupied electron states in metals that an electron can wander freely without being limited by the Pauli exclusion principle. |
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| Fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle, which means that two of them cannot occupy the same quantum state. |
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| For electrons, the Pauli exclusion principle paradoxically leads to an effective attraction that balances the particles' electrostatic repulsion at short distances. |
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| The next electron must align antiparallel in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle, and thus two 4f electrons are paired. |
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| Because of its spin, an electron must obey a fundamental requirement known as the Pauli exclusion principle. |
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| The omega-minus particle, according to the Pauli exclusion principle, should not exist. |
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| In addition to electrons, the Pauli exclusion principle applies to all sub-atomic particles with half-integral spins, known as fermions, such as neutrons and protons. |
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| Sommerfeld introduced quantum-mechanical concepts, most notably the Pauli exclusion principle. |
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| Slater proposed a simple general method for constructing multiple-electron wave functions that would automatically satisfy the Pauli exclusion principle. |
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| The Pauli Exclusion Principle simply states that no two fermions may exist in the same energy state. |
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| The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents two fermions from occupying the same state. |
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