How to use Mesozoic in a sentence

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Sentence Examples One group, the multituberculates, were highly successful gnawing herbivores, and they outlasted the Mesozoic, surviving until the Oligocene. These creatures were direct descendants of the great dinosaurs of the long past Mesozoic Aeon. The region east of the gravity lineament has witnessed intensive magmatism and basin development since Mesozoic time. The Mesozoic era lasted from about 251 to 66 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. A variety of Mesozoic and Cenozoic conifers, including Pagiophyllum, Sequoia, and Metasequoia are available for you to study. The offshore stratigraphy contains several westward-prograding units of Cenozoic age that drape across the buried Mesozoic rift shoulder faults. This requires the removal of 80-100 km of Archaean lithosphere since Mesozoic time. A similar inter-relationship between strikeslip faulting and plutonism was suggested for the Mesozoic batholith of California. The date assigned to the strata was, of course, Mesozoic, namely Cretaceous. Thus with the water drained from the land, the subsequent volcanic activity in the Mesozoic and Cainozoic would be sub-aerial. These are accompanied by much smaller sets of petrographic thin sections from Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonate strata. In later Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sequences they can be extremely abundant. We believe that many Mesozoic and Cenozoic obducted ophiolite belts of SE Asia are fragments of fore-arc or back-arc lithosphere. Fossiliferous, shallow-marine, Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits are abundant in Japan. In contrast to the Mesozoic examples, Cenozoic fossil beds usually contain common to abundant shell fragments. Changes in Mesozoic and Cenozoic thicknesses and facies across the northsouth faults indicate their pre-collisional origins. Mafic dike suites within Mesozoic igneous provinces of New England and Atlantic Canada. The record of Mesozoic metatherians remains negligible or non-existent for southern landmasses, though the Tertiary record has greatly improved. Keith Young published over 100 papers and contributed to numerous symposia and field guides dealing with Mesozoic biostratigraphy. The adaptations of gastropods for drilling molluscan prey also increased during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Show More Sentences In the Mesozoic top predators included the biggest theropod dinosaurs on land, and pliosaurs and mosasaurs in the seas. These data indicate that euxinic conditions were common in the water column during Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events. The restriction of dense ophiuroid populations in coastal waters during the Mesozoic is an aspect of the onshore-offshore trend. The strongly developed stratification of many of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks is clearly shown. The study area contains two regions with different Mesozoic stratigraphic successions and structures of different dimensions. But unless you have already mastered vertebrate anatomy, Mesozoic stratigraphy, and phylogenetic analysis, it's probably not the place to begin. For details of reflection characteristics, especially in the Mesozoic stratigraphy, the reader is referred to the literature cited above. All the wells penetrate Mesozoic strata, and 40 wells penetrate Palaeozoic strata. All of the known Mesozoic centipedes, including C. oberlii, are morphologically indistinguishable from extant centipedes. Ancyloceratina, which contains all other Mesozoic heteromorphs, evolved from Perisphictidae during the Tithonian. In western Thailand and eastern Myanmar, Mesozoic rocks are scattered and discontinuous, and outcrops of Palaeogene rocks are very rare. Deposits of their skeletons produced much of the Mesozoic chalk and limestone. The coccolithophorids range in age from Triassic to Recent, and form a major constituent of Mesozoic and Tertiary chalks. The Plesiosauria were an important order of Mesozoic marine reptiles, members of the superorder Sauropterygia. In addition to the dominant Precambrian and Paleozoic rocks, there are small deposits of Mesozoic rocks on the island as well. To the west of Siberia is the very large early Mesozoic and later Western Siberian Basin, which covers the Palaeozoic rocks and their sutures. Pre-Aptian structure reflects both Palaeozoic rifting and Mesozoic modification. However, Mesozoic examples of insect wood boring occur in petrifactions, many of which were deposited in drier, more riparian habitats. We interpret this pattern as a Mesozoic normal fault zone whose inversion gave rise, along strike to the NW, to the south Cameros thrust. The Mesozoic layers, probably SW-tilted after the Mesozoic extension, were also folded. Show More Sentences The Mesozoic rocks crop out only in the Zhaigang and Zhainan areas in the southeastern part of the county. The early Mesozoic was dominated by ferns, cycads, ginkgophytes, bennettitaleans, and other unusual plants. The geology of the Karaburun Peninsula suggests that the nappes may have been thrust from north of the Mesozoic Karaburun carbonate platform. Subsequently, between the Late Proterozoic and the Mesozoic, the rocks throughout the region suffered periodic episodes of deformation. A pterosaur is a flying reptile from the Mesozoic period, the time of the dinosaurs. To date, the only described mantle xenoliths from NW Namibia occur in an alnoite diatreme emplaced in the Mesozoic Okenyenya alkaline complex. The dinosaurs of the Mesozoic era in a sense presaged the birds and mammals of the Cenozoic era. These great birds were the last successors of the mighty theropod dinosaurs of the Mesozoic. It includes the Palaeocene, Eocene, and Oligocene epochs, spanning the time from the end of the Mesozoic to the beginning of the Neogene. Such phenomena are unusual, if not unique, in the extra-Alpine Mesozoic epicontinental seas, and calls for a rather special explanation. The rising seas and humid, equable conditions of the Mesozoic strongly reduced the availability of marine iron. There are two main groups of fossil stromatoporoids that lived in different eras, the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic. The range was formed in the extensional environment associated with the Mesozoic and Cenozoic breakup of Gondwanaland. In the Mesozoic section, a Triassic basin, up to 1800 m thick and roughly circular in map view, is centred SW of the present uplifted Bishri block. The ore is associated with plagiogranite porphyry of Mesozoic age. In general these rift basins are poorly exposed and form low-relief areas surrounded by rugged hills composed predominantly of Precambrian to Mesozoic rocks. The provenance for the detrital material in the general region was to the east, in the continental arc, where magmatic and deformed lower Mesozoic rocks were exposed. Haramiyids were originally considered ancestral to the multituberculates, an important group of rodent-like mammals of the Mesozoic and early Tertiary. The tectonic superimpositions of Cretaceous back reef carbonate deposits on older Mesozoic back reef carbonate rock are visible from Monte Faito to Agerola. Now we left Mankind behind and raced back to a time when the earth cracked open and molten lava welled out, at the end of the distant Mesozoic Age. Show More Sentences All of these Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic amphibians are called labyrinthodonts and lepospondyls, based on features of their teeth and vertebrae. Thus uplift and exhumation of metamorphic basement rocks and ductile thrust fabrics in Karlik Tagh are a combination of Mesozoic and Cenozoic thrusting and erosion. Most deposits are of Mesozoic or Cenozoic age, but some Palaeozoic examples are known, such as those in the Appalachian orogen of Canada and the United States. Minimally, this specimen proves that the most featherlike structures in a non-avian Mesozoic vertebrate are found in a late Triassic basal archosaur, a thecodont. The resulting hogbacks, composed of Mesozoic sediments, can readily be seen dipping away from the mountains by those approaching the beautiful isolated peaks. The pre-Andean and Andean orogenies are separated by a Mesozoic transitional period, which is marked by a very different style of tectonism and magmatism. Such giant cephalopods play or played a similar ecological role of top predator to that of Devonian arthrodire placoderms, Mesozoic pliosaurs and Cenozoic toothed whales. Unlike the fusulinides, lagenides survived both the end-Guadalupian and end-Permian mass extinctions to become dominant elements of the Mesozoic calcareous benthic microfauna. The Paleozoic comes after the Neoproterozoic era of the Proterozoic and is followed by the Mesozoic. Both the Alps and the Apennines contain primarily sedimentary rock resulting from sedimentation of the ancient Tethys Sea in the Mesozoic. Common in some Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata, black shales were deposited in anoxic, reducing environments, such as in stagnant water columns. Its geological history belongs to Mesozoic era and the main soil type is Lithosol and Rendzina. The Salamat and Doseo Basins formed during the break-up of the super continent of Gondwana in the Mesozoic Era. The ecology of Mesozoic Gryphaea, Exogyra, and Ilymatogyra in a modern ocean. For the early Mesozoic of South American, sphenodontian opisthodontians are known from northern Argentina and clevosaurs from south Brazil. Several genera of crocodiles, gavialids, and turtles evolved from Mesozoic stock. Coal mining takes place in the three mountainous regions at 45 distinct coal beds near Mesozoic basins. The effects of this catastrophe were so devastating that it took life on land 30 million years into the Mesozoic Era to recover. Plains make up much of the eastern portion of the West, underlain with sedimentary rock from the Upper Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras. The Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits have revealed a most interesting vertebrate fauna. Show More Sentences The Paleozoic comes after the Neoproterozoic Era of the Proterozoic Eon and is followed by the Mesozoic Era. The Parareptilia and synapsid amniotes were common during the late Paleozoic, while diapsids became dominant during the Mesozoic. Reproductive features of modern conifers had evolved by the end of the Mesozoic era. Other classes and orders, now long extinct, also occur as fossils, particularly from the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. With their immediate ancestors, dinosaurs were the only terrestrial nonplantigrades during the Mesozoic. At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, Africa was joined with Earth's other continents in Pangaea. Surviving plants that went on to dominate the Mesozoic world included modern conifers and cycadeoids. A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic era. The Jurassic constituted the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, also known as the Age of Reptiles. In contrast, the North American Jurassic record is the poorest of the Mesozoic, with few outcrops at the surface. The extinct Mesozoic conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae dominated low latitude vegetation, as did the shrubby Bennettitales. The high sea level in the Mesozoic era flooded most of these continental domains, forming shallow seas. Le Havre belongs to the Paris Basin which was formed in the Mesozoic period. The Wealden dome is a Mesozoic structure lying on a Palaeozoic foundation, which can often create the right conditions for coal formation. The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras. Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates of the Mesozoic, especially the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The mode of Mesozoic dinosaur body masses is between one and ten metric tonnes. This coast documents the entire Mesozoic era, from Triassic to Cretaceous and is noted for its geological landforms. The majority of the mammal species that existed in the Mesozoic Era were multituberculates, eutriconodonts and spalacotheriids. The Adriatic Sea sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate, which separated from the African Plate in the Mesozoic era. Show More Sentences To the east and west of the peninsula ridge lie the Carpentaria and Laura Basins, themselves made up of ancient Mesozoic sediments. East and south of the Urals much of the orogen is buried beneath later Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments. While many fossil psychopsids were recorded from the Mesozoic, few representatives have been described from the Tertiary. As will be repeatedly seen in many Neuroptera families, psychopsids had a wider distribution during the Mesozoic and Tertiary. Much of the Mesozoic Era is represented by exposed outcrops in the many arid regions of the continent. The basement of the region is composed of Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks and Mesozoic ophiolites. The Jurassic Coast consists of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs, spanning the Mesozoic, documenting 185 million years of geological history. During the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras, the echinoids flourished. The Mesozoic Lepidosteidae, again, have, at most, biconcave vertebrae, while the existing Lepidosteus has Salamandroid, opisthocoelous, vertebrae. Burchfiel and Chen focus on the evolution of the 14 tectonic units in the region from middle Paleozoic to Recent, with a major emphasis on Mesozoic and Cenozoic time. All of the principal rock types can be seen on the Jurassic Coast of Dorset and East Devon, where they document the entire Mesozoic era from west to east. Wrangel Island consists of folded, faulted, and metamorphosed volcanic, intrusive, and sedimentary rocks ranging in age from Upper Precambrian to Lower Mesozoic. Ultrasound is inaudible to birds and reptiles, which might have been important during the Mesozoic, when birds and reptiles were the dominant predators. The geological substrate of the caatinga is severely eroded crystalline bedrock of the Precambrian Brazilian Shield and Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary basins. One archosaur group, the dinosaurs, were the dominant land vertebrates for the rest of the Mesozoic, and birds evolved from one group of dinosaurs. Examples from Classical Literature Enaliosaurians, a group of gigantic Mesozoic reptiles of which the ichthyosaurus and plesiosaurus were the chief. Near relatives of the bowfin flourished in the Mesozoic, among them some with a forked tail, and some with a very long one. For it cannot be denied that our knowledge of Palozoic, Mesozoic, and even early Cainozoic climates is unsatisfactory. The Mesozoic and Cainozoic rocks, which now and again form the shore-lands, occur in more or less undisturbed condition. There is a laboratory of invertebrate paleontology of Cenozoic and Mesozoic age, with a corps of paleontologists. So in the Mesozoic we have five also, from the Trias to the cretaceous inclusive. Had she been a dinosaurian making Mesozoic footprints, I could not have been more fearful. No remains of the horse tribe are at present known from any Mesozoic deposit. The one is the twilight of the Palozoic day, the other is the dawn of the Mesozoic. In so far as we know, it remained for the Mesozoic to introduce the birds and mammals. But there were sea-serpents as well as other monsters in the Mesozoic seas. The Tetrabranchiata were most abundant in the palaeozoic and Mesozoic periods. All the Palaeozoic representatives have non-pinnulate arms, while the Mesozoic and later forms have them pinnulate. Jurassic, that period of the Mesozoic era that gave rise to birds and flying reptiles. Was the length of the Mesozoic time equal to that of the Palozoic? These were the Pterodactyles, the reptile bats of the Mesozoic. We should thus have both placental and marsupial mammals in the Mesozoic. Plesiosaurs were another order which ranged throughout the Mesozoic. These Paleogene sediments rest directly on the Hercynian basement rocks, since Mesozoic rocks are absent. This following Mesozoic time must next engage our attention. Show More Sentences They have been the ruling animals since the close of Mesozoic time. AngloGold drilled a deep hole at the Hatter prospect, east of the Hollister open pit, and penetrated lower Paleozoic rocks and a granitic intrusive of possible Mesozoic age. In the mesozoic period certain animals with tricuspid teeth occur. Find more words! 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