China found itself up against the fruits of the British Industrial Revolution, pitting junks against steam warships. |
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Far from a product of the Industrial Revolution, child labor has existed since the beginning of time. |
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Before the Industrial Revolution and the invention of suntan lotions, bronzed bodies belonged to the working class. |
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Science has played into the hands of reaction and extreme-right profiteering since the days of the Industrial Revolution. |
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He was the first sociologist to observe the Industrial Revolution in Britain. |
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In short, the advent of industrialism and the Industrial Revolution has irreversibly changed the prognosis for freedom and statism. |
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Though we know Shakespeare was a glover's son, we tend to think that England awaited the Industrial Revolution for the classes to begin to mix. |
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The Industrial Revolution saw the start of what were known as back-to-back terrace housing. |
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Later, the business world turned to Manila hemp, accelerated by the Japanese Industrial Revolution. |
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In fact, the distilling industry had already undergone mechanization in the production process during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. |
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While the French Revolution politicized the sans-culottes, the Industrial Revolution industrialized them. |
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The steam engine had symbolized the First Industrial Revolution and the electric motor and internal combustion engine the Second. |
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Crompton's invention of the spinning mule in 1779 marked a major step forward in the Industrial Revolution. |
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Before the Industrial Revolution England's economy was based on its cottage industry. |
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But with trade and with the first rumblings of the Industrial Revolution emerged a leisured, town-based middle class. |
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When England was the center of the Industrial Revolution, coal fueled the steam engines. |
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Indeed, as I showed in Mokyr, there is no single cliometric explanation of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Transformations of former country areas made by the Promethean outbursts of the Industrial Revolution are notorious. |
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What I mean by this is that although Fourier was aware of what was happening in England as a result of the Industrial Revolution, he rejected industrialism wholesale. |
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Yet, in spite of a distinct stress on the links between science and industry, the author eschews any simplistic monocausal explanation of the Industrial Revolution. |
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It deals with effects of the Industrial Revolution on the saddlery trade. |
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When soldiers returning from the Crusades introduced wind technology to Europe in the eleventh century, the windmill helped usher in the Industrial Revolution. |
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No one before the Industrial Revolution would have raved in quite that way, and no one would in our information age. |
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Bolton is a town with a great history and a lot going for it, but we need to be known for more than the Industrial Revolution and a few lippy television presenters. |
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In the thousands of years before the Industrial Revolution, civilization was stuck in the Malthusian Trap. |
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Capitalism existed before the Industrial Revolution, but its development was hampered by technologies limited to water power and a lack of surplus labor. |
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Keith tells Richard how the limestone of Wenlock Edge was a key factor in the Industrial Revolution because it was used to extract iron from the ironstone. |
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This trend continued into the Industrial Revolution, when the city was populated with the upper classes in amongst the industrial sprawls of Manchester and Liverpool. |
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However, harsh working conditions were prevalent long before the Industrial Revolution took place. |
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Derby and Derbyshire were among the centres of Britain's Industrial Revolution. |
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The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution, allowing factories to locate where water power was unavailable. |
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Development of water turbines during the Industrial Revolution led to decreased popularity of water wheels. |
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The company was formerly known as Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds and can trace its origins back to 1759 and the birth of the Industrial Revolution. |
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At the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Brunel was portrayed by Kenneth Branagh in a segment showing the Industrial Revolution. |
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Huddersfield was a centre of civil unrest during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Along with the Industrial Revolution, Asian style and emerging modernist ideas also influenced Mackintosh's designs. |
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He was instrumental in bringing the Industrial Revolution to the United States. |
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The city played no major role in the Industrial Revolution, but remained the centre of administration and a transport hub for most of the island. |
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Bristol was surpassed by the rapid rise of Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool in the Industrial Revolution. |
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The impact of the Industrial Revolution was first felt in the manufacture of fly lines. |
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The high profits from the slave trade, he said, helped finance the Industrial Revolution. |
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A synergy between iron and steel, railroads and coal developed at the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution. |
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He is also recognised for his study of the Industrial Revolution in England, and for describing cooperatives in the initiation of the revolution. |
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The Fourdrinier paper machine, patented in 1799, was one of the earliest of the Industrial Revolution era continuous manufacturing processes. |
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The Industrial Revolution was creating a new, increasingly affluent middle class. |
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After the Industrial Revolution, Charleroi benefited from the increased use of coke in the metallurgical industry. |
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Much of Greater Manchester's wealth was generated during the Industrial Revolution, particularly textile manufacture. |
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The eight-part travelogue will reveal the network's development during the Industrial Revolution and the role it played in our history. |
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Chester played a significant part in the Industrial Revolution which began in the North West of England in the latter part of the 18th century. |
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The Industrial Revolution saw the development of many new towns and villages, particularly in south Wales. |
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The Industrial Revolution in Britain was based on iron and coal, the main products of the South Wales valleys. |
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It is possible to trace the complex industrial process and its social aspects in the early Industrial Revolution. |
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This was in recognition of the town's importance to the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Dee Estuary was industrialised from quite early on in the Industrial Revolution, and some industry remains today. |
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The widescale use of fossil fuels, coal at first and petroleum later, to fire steam engines enabled the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution brought an infusion of untreated chemicals and wastes into local streams that served as the water supply. |
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Flanders was one of the first continental European areas to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the 19th century. |
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During the Industrial Revolution Norfolk developed little industry except in Norwich which was a late addition to the railway network. |
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The success of the Clyde at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution was driven by the location of Glasgow, being a port facing the Americas. |
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As a result of the Industrial Revolution and the earlier political revolutions, the worldviews of Modernism emerged. |
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Many analysts suggest that it allowed the formation of capital that financed the Industrial Revolution, although the evidence is inconclusive. |
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The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries. |
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Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port. |
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Chalk mining boomed during the Industrial Revolution, due to the need for chalk products such as quicklime and bricks. |
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After 1800, the Industrial Revolution brought prosperity to Britain and Western Europe. |
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The Industrial Revolution began in England, based on coal, steam, and textile mills. |
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France's population dynamics began to change in the middle of the 19th century, as France joined the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 1770s with the production of the improved steam engine. |
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During the 19th century, globalization approached its form as a direct result of the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and spread to continental Europe, North America and Japan. |
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In Europe, the Industrial Revolution spread from Great Britain during the period known as the Victorian Age. |
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During the Industrial Revolution, the Hudson River became a major location for production, especially around Albany and Troy. |
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The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export. |
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Its largest city is Birmingham, and the region was important in the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. |
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It has probably never been true since the Industrial Revolution caused an enormous influx to cities from rural areas. |
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Some industries which are usually operated from large, centralized factories were cottage industries before the Industrial Revolution. |
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The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe had an influence on the Industrial Revolution. |
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After the Industrial Revolution, it was discovered that rape also yields oil suitable for lubrication. |
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The ensuing availability of inexpensive iron was one of the factors leading to the Industrial Revolution. |
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This bridge still stands today as a monument to the role iron played in the Industrial Revolution. |
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These huge factories began to produce a greater diversity of chemicals as the Industrial Revolution matured. |
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In the Industrial Revolution, new methods of producing bar iron without charcoal were devised and these were later applied to produce steel. |
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The water wheel remained competitive with the steam engine well into the Industrial Revolution. |
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Many of them moved to the cities in search of work in the emerging factories of the Industrial Revolution. |
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The use of machine tools began with the onset of the First Industrial Revolution. |
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The great inventions and innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution are part of our modern life. |
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In Condition, Engels argues that the Industrial Revolution made workers worse off. |
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Engels' interpretation proved to be extremely influential with British historians of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Spinning machinery, such as the spinning jenny and spinning frame, displaced the spinning wheel during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Both industries underwent a great expansion at about the same time, which can be used to identify the start of the Industrial Revolution. |
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This was one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution and shaped the economy of the Antebellum South. |
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The growing demand for the Industrial Revolution would drive development as well. |
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Only with coke smelting could there be produced the great quantities of iron made to meet the requirements of the Industrial Revolution. |
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He was the third man of that name in several generations of an English Quaker family that played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution. |
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That expansion constitutes the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution so far as the iron industry is concerned. |
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As this considerably reduced the fuel consumed, hot blast was one of the most important technologies developed during the Industrial Revolution. |
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The resulting increasing efficiency in water power contributed to the Industrial Revolution. |
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This novel concept would prove critical to the Industrial Revolution and the development of mass production. |
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In the 18th century part of the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine and cut nails. |
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Maudslay laid an important foundation for the Industrial Revolution with his machine tool technology. |
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The machinery industry came into existence during the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution received a further boost with the upcoming railways. |
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During the Industrial Revolution in Europe, demand for alkaline substances increased. |
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This helped to stimulate literacy and learning, speeding up the second Industrial Revolution. |
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With the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the growing use of steam power, there was a rapid increase in the demand for coal. |
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Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship. |
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Child labour existed in the Netherlands up to and through the Industrial Revolution. |
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According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture. |
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During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work. |
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Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. |
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The strike action only became a feature of the political landscape with the onset of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Instead, the individual city boroughs and urban districts of the Ruhr grew independently of one another during the Industrial Revolution. |
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The nation provided an ideal model for showing the value of the railways for speeding the Industrial Revolution. |
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Roads were paved, gas lighting was installed, and the city doubled in size thanks to the Industrial Revolution. |
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Pawtucket was an early and important center of cotton textiles during the American Industrial Revolution. |
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Incorporated in 1826 to serve as a mill town, Lowell was named after Francis Cabot Lowell, a local figure in the Industrial Revolution. |
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The city became known as the cradle of the American Industrial Revolution, due to a large series of textile mills and factories. |
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Before the Industrial Revolution, weaving was a manual craft and wool was the principal staple. |
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Landes had a scholarly disagreement with Stephen Marglin over the Industrial Revolution. |
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For example, the economist Joseph Schumpeter argued that capitalism did not begin with the Industrial Revolution but in 14th century Italy. |
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Many sites have many archaeological remains dating from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages through to the Industrial Revolution. |
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This use was replaced by coke in the 19th Century as part of the Industrial Revolution. |
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They also dug coal which was further exploited especially during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. |
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Northumberland played a key role in the Industrial Revolution from the 18th century on. |
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The collapse of the fishery was due to the rapid population increase of the towns that developed following the Industrial Revolution. |
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During the Industrial Revolution factories, mills and terraced hovels grew up along the river banks. |
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Much of the River Wear is associated with the history of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Rochdale rose to prominence in the 19th century as a mill town and centre for textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. |
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It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, and amongst the first industrialised towns. |
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The rapid growth of Southport largely coincided with the Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era. |
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Historically the population of Southport began to rapidly increase during the Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era. |
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The increased labour supply is considered one of the factors facilitating the Industrial Revolution. |
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Britain escaped the 'Malthusian trap' because the Industrial Revolution had a positive impact on living standards. |
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As the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, England was home to many significant inventors during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. |
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The precise start and end of the Industrial Revolution is still debated among historians, as is the pace of economic and social changes. |
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The Industrial Revolution created a demand for metal parts used in machinery. |
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As the Industrial Revolution progressed, machines with metal parts and frames became more common. |
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The large scale production of chemicals was an important development during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Another major industry of the later Industrial Revolution was gas lighting. |
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Women's historians have debated the effect of the Industrial Revolution and capitalism generally on the status of women. |
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The Industrial Revolution also created a middle class of businessmen, clerks, foremen and engineers who lived in much better conditions. |
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The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and most of the important technological innovations were British. |
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Child labour existed before the Industrial Revolution but with the increase in population and education it became more visible. |
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During the Industrial Revolution, the life expectancy of children increased dramatically. |
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The Industrial Revolution on Continental Europe came a little later than in Great Britain. |
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Lewis Mumford has proposed that the Industrial Revolution had its origins in the Early Middle Ages, much earlier than most estimates. |
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There were two main values that really drove the Industrial Revolution in Britain. |
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The debate about the start of the Industrial Revolution also concerns the massive lead that Great Britain had over other countries. |
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Another theory is that Britain was able to succeed in the Industrial Revolution due to the availability of key resources it possessed. |
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This unique concentration of talents accelerated the transition from the Commercial Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. |
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Its largest city is Birmingham, and it was an important location for the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. |
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The Black Country, broadly the boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Wolverhampton and Walsall, played an important part in the Industrial Revolution. |
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Most current Yorkshire breweries date from the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th century. |
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Processes for the second stage include fining in a finery forge and, from the Industrial Revolution, puddling. |
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With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Britain surged ahead of its European rivals. |
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With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, goods produced by slavery became less important to the British economy. |
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Manchester's history is concerned with textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. |
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There was unprecedented growth in the rural population, which in turn provided much of the workforce for the concurrent Industrial Revolution. |
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Much of the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom began in Birmingham and the Black Country area of West Midlands. |
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The Industrial Revolution is thought to have begun when Abraham Darby substituted coke for charcoal to smelt iron, at his Old Furnace. |
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Its historic importance is due to its role as the centre of the iron industry in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Preston was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, becoming a densely populated engineering centre, with large industrial plants. |
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Home to Lombe's Mill, an early British factory, Derby has a claim to be one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Isambard Kingdom Brunel, a famed engineer of the Industrial Revolution, was born in Portsmouth. |
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They contributed to many advances during the Industrial Revolution which soon followed and were not improved upon for more than 200 years. |
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He was greatly respected by other prominent men of the Industrial Revolution. |
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The spinning frame is an Industrial Revolution invention for spinning thread or yarn from fibres such as wool or cotton in a mechanized way. |
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This enabled factories to be sited away from rivers, and further accelerated the pace of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Philip James de Loutherbourg, Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801, a key location of the English Industrial Revolution. |
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Blake was concerned about senseless wars and the blighting effects of the Industrial Revolution. |
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He provides an alternative view of rural England in the age of an Industrial Revolution with which he was not in sympathy. |
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It was around the time of the Industrial Revolution that newer compounds formed that provided better grip for the ball. |
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With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, people began to move out of the country and into towns and cities to find work. |
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Belfast played a key role in the Industrial Revolution, and was a global industrial centre until the latter half of the 20th century. |
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The increased labour supply is considered one of the causes of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Originating in Great Britain, trade unions became popular in many countries during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Consequently, large numbers of people left rural areas to move into the cities where they became labourers in the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution began in Britain due to the social, economic and political changes in the country during the previous centuries. |
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Pottery manufacturer Josiah Wedgwood was one of the most successful entrepreneurs of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the Industrial Revolution. |
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Consequently, he can be regarded as a forefather of the Industrial Revolution. |
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This was a major step forward in the production of iron as a raw material for the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain in the last part of the 18th century and spread throughout Europe. |
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It was in 1769 when James Watt's engineering at Glasgow led to a stable steam engine and, subsequently, the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological innovations were British. |
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The development of trade and the rise of business were major causes of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Productivity improvement in wool spinning during the Industrial Revolution was significant, but was far less that that of cotton. |
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The majority of textile factory workers during the Industrial Revolution were unmarried women and children, including many orphans. |
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The initial technologies of the Industrial Revolution, such as mechanized textiles, iron and coal, did little, if anything, to lower food prices. |
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Railroads and steamships were introduced near the end of the Industrial Revolution. |
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Weaving was an important part of the town's industry particularly during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Scotland embraced the Industrial Revolution, becoming a small commercial and industrial powerhouse of the British Empire. |
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Largely as a result of the Industrial Revolution, there was a large influx of people into the South Wales Valleys during the 19th century. |
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Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution and, during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in Africa. |
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Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century. |
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But that was already the case before the Industrial Revolution, with an engineer as Rennequin Sualem for instance. |
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Lead production declined after the fall of Rome and did not reach comparable levels until the Industrial Revolution. |
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In the second half of the 18th century, Britain, and later continental Europe and the United States, experienced the Industrial Revolution. |
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During the Industrial Revolution the Welsh woollen industry was slow to mechanize compared to the mills of northern England. |
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After the Industrial Revolution, there was a dramatic decline in young men working in agriculture. |
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One of the most significant innovators of the Second Industrial Revolution, Bessemer also made over 100 other inventions in the fields of iron, steel and glass. |
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His inventions were an important foundation for the Industrial Revolution. |
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As the Industrial Revolution progressed during the 20th century, people gradually began moving into cities to work in factories and became involved in socialist unions. |
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As the Industrial Revolution took off in Britain in the 19th century, the South Wales Valleys became key suppliers of coal from the South Wales Coalfield, and iron. |
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Rapid expansion was brought on by the Industrial Revolution, particularly in the 19th century when Dundee was the centre of the global jute industry. |
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Thomas Newcomen's steam engine helped spawn the Industrial Revolution. |
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Famous British engineers and inventors of the Industrial Revolution include James Watt, George Stephenson, Richard Arkwright, Robert Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel. |
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The Industrial Revolution, the transition from a farming economy to an industrial one, began in the UK over 30 years before the rest of the world. |
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The commencement of the Industrial Revolution is closely linked to a small number of innovations, beginning in the second half of the 18th century. |
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Later in the Second Industrial Revolution, Frederick Winslow Taylor and others in America developed the concept of scientific management or Taylorism. |
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Horses and mules remained important in agriculture until the development of the internal combustion tractor near the end of the Second Industrial Revolution. |
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Textile manufacture was one of the leading sectors in the British Industrial Revolution, but weaving was a comparatively late sector to be mechanised. |
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The Industrial Revolution started in Europe, specifically the United Kingdom in the late 18th century, and the 19th century saw Western Europe industrialise. |
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The Carboniferous coal beds provided much of the fuel for power generation during the Industrial Revolution and are still of great economic importance. |
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At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, inland transport was by navigable rivers and roads, with coastal vessels employed to move heavy goods by sea. |
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The Industrial Revolution improved Britain's transport infrastructure with a turnpike road network, a canal and waterway network, and a railway network. |
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Britain's canal network, together with its surviving mill buildings, is one of the most enduring features of the early Industrial Revolution to be seen in Britain. |
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Construction of major railways connecting the larger cities and towns began in the 1830s but only gained momentum at the very end of the first Industrial Revolution. |
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Influenced by Marxism, Childe argued that society experienced widescale changes in relatively short periods of time, citing the Industrial Revolution as a modern example. |
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It was a centre of the Scottish Enlightenment and subsequently of the Industrial Revolution, and its expansion in the High Street was constrained. |
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The Industrial Revolution was the first period in history during which there was a simultaneous increase in both population and per capita income. |
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In terms of social structure, the Industrial Revolution witnessed the triumph of a middle class of industrialists and businessmen over a landed class of nobility and gentry. |
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An extensive canal network also remains from the Industrial Revolution. |
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This made child labour the labour of choice for manufacturing in the early phases of the Industrial Revolution between the 18th and 19th centuries. |
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The Industrial Revolution and coal mining made Mons a center of heavy industry, which strongly influenced the culture and image of the Borinage region as a whole. |
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The origins of the environmental movement lay in the response to increasing levels of smoke pollution in the atmosphere during the Industrial Revolution. |
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However, improvements in spinning technology during the Industrial Revolution created cotton yarn of sufficient strength to be used in mechanized weaving. |
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Rapid economic growth began to occur after 1870, springing from a new group of innovations in what has been called the Second Industrial Revolution. |
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During the Industrial Revolution an intellectual and artistic hostility towards the new industrialisation developed, associated with the Romantic movement. |
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It was not until the Industrial Revolution fuelled demand for all metals and also provided the technology to mine them that mining resumed on the moor on any scale. |
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The presence of a large domestic market should also be considered an important driver of the Industrial Revolution, particularly explaining why it occurred in Britain. |
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During the Industrial Revolution cotton manufacture changed from a domestic to a mechanised industry, made possible by inventions and advances in technology. |
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Cotton and iron were leading sectors in the Industrial Revolution. |
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The Industrial Revolution in Japan occurred during the Meiji period. |
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The term itself was coined in the middle of the 20th century, by economic historian Roberto Sabatino Lopez, to shift focus away from the English Industrial Revolution. |
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A power loom is a mechanised loom powered by a line shaft, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution. |
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Some argue that natural selection during the Malthusian epoch selected beneficial traits to the growth process and brought about the Industrial Revolution. |
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After the Industrial Revolution in Scotland, the Scottish economy concentrated on heavy industry, dominated by the shipbuilding, coal mining and steel industries. |
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With the onset of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the late 18th century, there was a rapid increase in the industrial exploitation of labour, including child labour. |
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The economically important very deep coal mining in the course of the First Industrial Revolution has required highly reputed specialized studies for mining engineers. |
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At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, water was the main source of power for new inventions such as Richard Arkwright's water frame. |
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Being the birthplace and testing grounds of the cotton milling industry at the time, it has been called the birthplace of the American Industrial Revolution. |
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During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. |
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Atmospheric emissions of lead were at their peak during the Industrial Revolution, and the leaded gasoline period in the second half of the twentieth century. |
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A number of processes for making wrought iron without charcoal were devised as the Industrial Revolution began during the latter half of the 18th century. |
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During the Industrial Revolution the Teifi Valley between Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire came to employ thousands of weavers, spinners, dyers, knitters, drapers and tailors. |
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Liverpool sits on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary and its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. |
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The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. |
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The town's economy was linked closely with a spinning and weaving tradition which had evolved from developments in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Ripon became well known for its production of spurs during the 16th and 17th centuries, but would later remain largely unaffected by the Industrial Revolution. |
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During the Georgian era Ripon, unlike several other cities, was not significantly affected by the Industrial Revolution despite the existence of various guilds. |
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Others found that coldness appropriate for a story framed by the mise en scene of dog-eat-dog, 19th-century London during the Industrial Revolution. |
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Colt's methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution, and his successes secured Hartford's place as a major 19th century manufacturing center. |
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Shrewsbury in the Industrial Revolution was also on the Shrewsbury Canal, which linked it with the Shropshire Canal and the rest of the canal network of Great Britain. |
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Scotland was one of the industrial powerhouses of Europe from the time of the Industrial Revolution onwards, being a world leader in manufacturing. |
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The Industrial Revolution passed by, not much affecting the area. |
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Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops. |
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During the Industrial Revolution, mechanized power generated by water wheels or steam engines was transmitted to the lathe via line shafting, allowing faster and easier work. |
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Wolverhampton prospered during the Industrial Revolution, particularly having successful iron and locomotive industries, which attracted many Irish escaping the potato famine. |
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The Industrial Revolution had a major impact upon the Cornish people. |
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Additionally, the area around Coalbrookdale in the county is seen as highly significant, as it is regarded as one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution. |
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In Europe before the Industrial Revolution everything was made by hand. |
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In the Industrial Revolution changing social and economic patterns helped create new traditions and styles of folk song, often linked to migration and patterns of work. |
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The same can be said for the English, Scottish and Irish workers who migrated to Welsh cities such as Merthyr Tydfil or ports such as Pembroke in the Industrial Revolution. |
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The end of the early modern period is usually also associated with the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the mid eighteenth century. |
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The factory system was first adopted in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century and later spread around the world. |
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During the period, the Marches were a frontier society in every sense, and a stamp was set on the region that lasted into the time of the Industrial Revolution. |
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With the Industrial Revolution the themes of the music of the labouring classes began to change from rural and agrarian life to include industrial work songs. |
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As the Industrial Revolution progressed during the 20th century, people gradually moved into cities to work in factories and became involved in socialist unions. |
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The town is known for its role in the Industrial Revolution, and for being the birthplaces of rugby league, Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson, and the film star James Mason. |
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Liverpool's rivalry with Manchester United is viewed as a manifestation of the cities' competition during the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century. |
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Numerous vaults below street level were inhabited to accommodate the influx of incomers, particularly Irish immigrants, during the Industrial Revolution. |
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This need soon proved itself when the rise in population and the Industrial Revolution that followed led to calls to modify the constitution accordingly. |
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Later commentators have called this the First Industrial Revolution. |
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By the end of that century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy, driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution, began to soar. |
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During the Second Industrial Revolution, a major factor of productivity growth was the substitution of inanimate power for human and animal labor. |
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Even though the Industrial Revolution generated an increasing need for energy, this was initially met mainly by coal, and from other sources including whale oil. |
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The Scientific Revolution changed humanity's understanding of the world and led to the Industrial Revolution, a major transformation of the world's economies. |
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Historically, it was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution, with innovations especially in textiles, the steam engine, railroads, machine tools and civil engineering. |
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It followed on from the First Industrial Revolution that began in Britain in the late 18th century that then spread throughout Western Europe and North America. |
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Electrification allowed the final major developments in manufacturing methods of the Second Industrial Revolution, namely the assembly line and mass production. |
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As the Industrial Revolution and the wealth it brought to the city resulted in the expansion of Glasgow's central area westward, the original medieval centre was left behind. |
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With the rapid urbanisation that accompanied the Industrial Revolution, huge swathes of terraced houses had been built to accommodate the factory workers. |
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This natural beauty changed to a considerable extent during the early Industrial Revolution when the Glamorgan and Monmouthshire valley areas were exploited for coal and iron. |
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