Originally brewed hoppier and heavier to preserve it on voyage from Great Britain to India, IPA met with favor among hopheads the world around. |
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Yes, subspecies can be included, however the inclusion of varieties and microspecies is a decision for the national IPA team. |
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When IPA sales representatives first solicited their business, Doug Hassell and Kim Hudlow knew nothing about John Burgess or his company. |
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Such marks may be used in conjunction with standard spelling, in respelling systems, and with IPA symbols. |
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Of course, applied voice teachers around the world have used the IPA for decades to teach singing diction. |
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Mariam Ahmed, IPA project leader for partnerships, said progress was being made in building on FAO's work in this area. |
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Many British craft brewers are using new IPA recipes imported from America for their brews but again adapting them for local palates. |
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In Croatia capacity for project preparation has been enhanced by development of the ISPA strategy and IPA lists. |
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It's a bright, drinkable IPA made with dry American hops giving the nose hints of mango and passion fruit. |
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Vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and consonants are taught using the IPA for the purpose of eliminating regional characteristics in the student's speech pattern. |
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At the same time, the Delegations will begin to make preparations to contribute to the implementation of aid under the IPA instrument. |
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Joe Verzi, the company's owner, poured the All Centennial Hop IPA from a plastic fermenter into a five-gallon stainless steel soda keg. |
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The IPA also makes provision for cooperation between candidates and potential candidates. |
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The IPA permeated through microscopic scratches and pores in the surface and caused the underlying material to bubble up. |
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The union's position is that the IPA more suitably reflects the high cost of living and raising a family in Nunavut. |
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This also uses the IPA to explain the sound system of Icelandic. |
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Thus, the placement of unrounded vowels to the left of rounded vowels on the IPA vowel chart is reflective of their position in formant space. |
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The IPA is a useful tool not only for the study of phonetics, but also for language teaching, professional acting, and speech pathology. |
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Four are affricates, each represented in IPA by two letters and a combining marker. |
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The IPA is also not universal among dictionaries in languages other than English. |
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The idea of making the IPA was first suggested by Otto Jespersen in a letter to Paul Passy. |
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Because of this standard, the lower case letter was chosen to be used in the IPA as the phonetic symbol for the sound. |
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A number of panelists reviewed Ballast Point's Grapefruit Sculpin IPA for this issue. |
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Ballast Point's Sculpin IPA has a pretty tweaked-out fish on the label that caught my eye, so I took a gamble. |
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The reason is that Sinamar is pretty spendy, and the ingredients for the double IPA are pretty spendy too. |
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At the junction between external assistance and internal policies, the IPA intends to facilitate the entry into the Union of Candidate countries and potential Candidate countries. |
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Assistance under IPA will take account of the different objectives and progress of each country, thus providing a more targeted and effective support according to their needs and evolution. |
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The company, however, modified the dampening system for its coldset press in 1994, by switching from an IPA based fountain solution to an alcohol substitute. |
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In Croatia, the implementation of the programme will be monitored through the IPA monitoring committee in accordance with Article 58 of the IPA implementing Regulation. |
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The company has added two 200-barrel fermenters, which will allow the brewery to shift its GUBNA Imoerial IPA from seasonal to year-round status. |
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All the other consonant phonemes are transcribed into the homoglyphs of their IPA representations. |
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Not bad for an amber or pale ale, but India pale ale, I don't think so. So why does Bass put IPA on the label? |
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Thornbridge Brewery's Jaipur IPA and Fuller, Smith and Turner's Bengal Lancer. |
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Most other letters are written with the same glyph as the IPA phoneme, except as shown in the table below. |
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Where the graphemes have a different value from the corresponding IPA symbols, the IPA equivalent is indicated between slashes. |
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The phonetic values of some consonants are closer to the approximate equivalents in IPA than in other systems. |
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These three parameters are indicated in the schematic quadrilateral IPA vowel diagram on the right. |
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The IPA is more common in bilingual dictionaries, but there are exceptions here too. |
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These, and others, are supported by Unicode, but appear in Latin ranges other than the IPA extensions. |
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Opera librettos are authoritatively transcribed in IPA, such as Nico Castel's volumes and Timothy Cheek's book Singing in Czech. |
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Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the IPA, as well as in human language. |
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They are added to IPA letters to indicate a modification or specification of that letter's normal pronunciation. |
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By being made superscript, any IPA letter may function as a diacritic, conferring elements of its articulation to the base letter. |
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Additional diacritics are provided by the Extensions to the IPA for speech pathology. |
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Various ligatures of tone letters are used in the IPA Handbook despite not being found on the simplified official IPA chart. |
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Finer distinctions of tone may be indicated by combining the tone diacritics and tone letters shown above, though not all IPA fonts support this. |
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The IPA once had parallel symbols from alternative proposals, but in most cases eventually settled on one for each sound. |
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The remaining blank cells on the IPA chart can be filled without too much difficulty if the need arises. |
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Several systems have been developed that map the IPA symbols to ASCII characters. |
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A special triangular colon symbol is used in IPA to indicate that the preceding sound is long. |
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The IPA devised a proportional electoral system to ensure that the opposition would be represented in the National Assembly. |
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The IPA symbol for a voiced velar stop is the single-storey, not the double-storey. |
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The letters chosen for the IPA are meant to harmonize with the Latin alphabet. |
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Although the IPA diacritics are fully featural, there is little systemicity in the letter forms. |
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This was easily done in the era of mechanical typesetting, and had the advantage of not requiring the casting of special type for IPA symbols. |
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Diacritic marks can be combined with IPA letters to transcribe modified phonetic values or secondary articulations. |
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The choice of IPA letters may reflect the theoretical claims of the author, or merely be a convenience for typesetting. |
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Since its creation, the IPA has undergone a number of revisions. |
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Apart from the addition and removal of symbols, changes to the IPA have consisted largely of renaming symbols and categories and in modifying typefaces. |
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Some language study programs use the IPA to teach pronunciation. |
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In some cases, the Unicode names and the IPA names do not agree. |
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Princetown has a brewery producing the appropriately named Jail Ale, Legend, Dartmoor IPA, Dartmoor Gold, Dartmoor Best, Dragon's Breath and Three Hares. |
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Ghost IPA Sweet almost herbal citrus aroma, with a lovely complex almost biscuity flavour, hints of warm spice, touch of citrus fruitiness, and a sharp hoppy burst. |
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Although the IPA offers over 160 symbols for transcribing speech, only a relatively small subset of these will be used to transcribe any one language. |
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The standardized nature of the IPA enables its users to transcribe accurately and consistently the phones of different languages, dialects, and idiolects. |
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The majority of British beers with the name IPA will be found in this group, such as Greene King IPA, Flowers IPA, Wadworth Henrys Original IPA, etc. |
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Matching haggis with this IPA gently subdues the hoppier aspects of the beer while the latter's citrus elements seem to reduce any pepperiness in the food. |
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Usually, the variable sounds are transcribed with the voiceless IPA letters, but for Australian languages, the letters for voiced consonants are often used. |
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Liquid Vibes, a lager beer, was named the official beer of Gathering of the Vibes, sharing space in the beer tent with Saranac IPA and Saranac Summer Ate. |
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The IPA defines a vowel as a sound which occurs at a syllable center. |
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The IPA maps the vowels according to the position of the tongue. |
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In practice, however, IPA transcription is typically divided into words by spaces, and often these spaces are also understood to be syllable breaks. |
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