Since his undergraduate days Hawking has been a keen follower of the philosopher Karl Popper. |
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From then on the twenty-three-year-old physicist could call himself Dr. Stephen Hawking. |
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Black holes tend to be very heavy, so their output of Hawking radiation would be too low to detect experimentally. |
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Hawking uses his wheelchair as an appendage to his paralyzed body, a device for the physical expression of his personality. |
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He quickly pocketed the talisman, and then handed Hawking one of his cards. |
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Mitton suggested an advance, to which Hawking smiled and made a faintly disparaging reply. |
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They claim that all this extra cash has somehow disappeared into a black hole so massive that even Stephen Hawking could not comprehend it. |
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Scientists at the European Center for Nuclear Research want to use their atom smasher to make mini-black holes to study Hawking Radiation. |
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In 1974 Stephen Hawking showed that black holes are, thermodynamically, black bodies. |
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The second meeting was when Professor Hawking came on set during filming at Cambridge. |
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Some time ago, Professor Stephen Hawking bet 100 that the Higgs particle would never be found. |
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In the same way Hawking, trapped in a crippled body, is physically ensnared but has mentally transcended this barrier to achieve greatness. |
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It was at about this time that the name of Stephen Hawking first impinged on popular awareness. |
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Hawking radiation for realistic black holes is a minuscule effect, and the bigger the black hole, the less radiation there is. |
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Stephen Hawking is not only a Bona fide genius, but also one of the most resilient men on the planet. |
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Hawking showed how that process works, which is why we call it hawking radiation. |
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Apparently half the audience was shocked speechless, but Hawking loved it. |
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In the late 1980s, Hawking began to grow close to his redheaded, controlling nurse, Elaine Mason. |
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Each sentence of his lecture is therefore preprogrammed into his computer, and Hawking controls the pace of its delivery through his limited hand movement and the cursor. |
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He can perform The Flight of the Bumblebee on the tambourine, peppers Stephen Hawking with letters, and has the part of Yorick in the school production of Hamlet. |
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He also believes in aliens, which he divulged on the discovery Channel special Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking. |
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Stephen Hawking looks like a shrunken pile of bones, yet in his scientific investigations he is probing the secrets of the origin of the universe. |
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Then, in 2006, Hawking and Elaine divorced, and neither of them spoke about the marriage. |
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Assuming that a web search is the same as fossicking through a newspaper archive is the biggest research mistake search-engine expert David Hawking ever made. |
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In simple terms, what is now known as Hawking radiation is produced when quantum fluctuations give rise to pairs of short-lived virtual particles near the event horizon. |
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String theory by its very definition is based on the conventional rules of quantum mechanics and if Hawking was right, the entire foundation of the theory would be destroyed. |
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Perhaps, like Hawking searching for his elegant equation, filmmakers will never find the answer. |
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Hawking radiation, involving massless virtual particles and particle-antiparticle pairs, for example, may explain mass and radiation leakage from blackholes. |
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Like all his contemporaries, Hawking was brought up, as a scientist, on the classical ideas of Newton and on relativity theory and quantum physics in their original forms. |
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After that, Hawking became closer with Jane and their two children, and then the abridged memoir was released. |
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In particular, Hawking was gaining a renewed interest in a field called thermodynamics, developed by Lord Kelvin and others in the nineteenth century. |
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Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21, and given just two years to live. |
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Hawking took 10 minutes to build up the answer on his computer and the audience waited with bated breath. |
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The temperature of Cygnus X-1 from Hawking radiation is roughly a billionth of a degree above absolute zero. |
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In a strange coincidence, the Stephen Hawking biopic The Theory of Everything opened the same weekend as Interstellar. |
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Despite the availability of other voices, Hawking has retained this original voice, saying that he prefers it and identifies with it. |
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At this point, Hawking activated a switch using his hand and could produce up to 15 words a minute. |
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Since the 1990s, Hawking has accepted the mantle of role model for disabled people, lecturing and participating in fundraising activities. |
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In 1999, Hawking was awarded the Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society. |
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In 2013, the biographical documentary film Hawking, in which Hawking himself is featured, was released. |
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Hawking views spaceflight and the colonization of space as necessary for the future of humanity. |
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Hawking has stated that, given the vastness of the universe, aliens likely exist, but that contact with them should be avoided. |
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In March 1968, Hawking marched alongside Tariq Ali and Vanessa Redgrave to protest against the Vietnam War. |
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Other important work by Hawking relates to the interpretation of cosmological observations and to the design of gravitational wave detectors. |
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In 1975, Stephen Hawking and Penrose were jointly awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society. |
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Stephen Hawking is a leading light in physics, people say he's the greatest physicist since Einstein. |
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However, in the late 1960s Roger Penrose and Stephen Hawking used global techniques to prove that singularities appear generically. |
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Work by James Bardeen, Jacob Bekenstein, Carter, and Hawking in the early 1970s led to the formulation of black hole thermodynamics. |
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The Hawking radiation for an astrophysical black hole is predicted to be very weak and would thus be exceedingly difficult to detect from Earth. |
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According to quantum field theory in curved spacetime, a single emission of Hawking radiation involves two mutually entangled particles. |
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Then, it will only emit a finite amount of information encoded within its Hawking radiation. |
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Medal winners include Nelson Mandela, Sir Frank Whittle, and Professor Stephen Hawking. |
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The human race must colonise space within the next two centuries or it will become extinct, Stephen Hawking warned today. |
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This was in 1964, and Hawking is now 72, and still rattling the cosmos. |
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Redmayne ran into Hawking right before he was screened the film in London. |
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Unlike Stephen Hawking, he is noncommital about whether a super-unified approach to these forces is possible. |
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On a lighter note, Hawking is also said to be a big fan of strip clubs. |
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The injuries, she says, only happened when Hawking and mason were alone. |
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In 2004, he landed his first main part in television as Stephen Hawking in Hawking. |
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Hawking was the first to set forth a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. |
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In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. |
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Hawking has two younger sisters, Philippa and Mary, and an adopted brother, Edward. |
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His family could not afford the school fees without the financial aid of a scholarship, so Hawking remained at St Albans. |
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As it was not possible to read mathematics there at the time, Hawking decided to study physics and chemistry. |
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The rowing trainer at the time noted that Hawking cultivated a daredevil image, steering his crew on risky courses that led to damaged boats. |
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Hawking has estimated that he studied about a thousand hours during his three years at Oxford. |
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In his work, and in collaboration with Penrose, Hawking extended the singularity theorem concepts first explored in his doctoral thesis. |
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In 1969, Hawking accepted a specially created Fellowship for Distinction in Science to remain at Caius. |
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Beginning in 1973, Hawking moved into the study of quantum gravity and quantum mechanics. |
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Hawking acknowledged that he had lost the bet in 1990, which was the first of several that he was to make with Thorne and others. |
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Hawking has maintained ties to Caltech, spending a month there almost every year since this first visit. |
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Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a more academically senior post, as reader in gravitational physics. |
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In the late 1970s, Hawking was elected Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. |
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Hawking also began a new line of quantum theory research into the origin of the universe. |
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For his communication, Hawking initially raised his eyebrows to choose letters on a spelling card. |
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A paper by Don Page and independent calculations by Raymond Laflamme led Hawking to withdraw this concept. |
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Hawking travelled extensively to promote his work, and enjoyed partying and dancing into the small hours. |
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Some colleagues were resentful of the attention Hawking received, feeling it was due to his disability. |
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The same year, Thorne, Hawking and Preskill made another bet, this time concerning the black hole information paradox. |
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Hawking also maintained his public profile, including bringing science to a wider audience. |
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Hawking had wanted the film to be scientific rather than biographical, but he was persuaded otherwise. |
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By 2003, consensus among physicists was growing that Hawking was wrong about the loss of information in a black hole. |
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As part of another longstanding scientific dispute, Hawking had emphatically argued, and bet, that the Higgs boson would never be found. |
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On 20 July 2015, Hawking helped launch Breakthrough Initiatives, an effort to search for extraterrestrial life. |
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In 2015, Richard Branson offered Stephen Hawking a seat on the Virgin Galactic spaceship for free. |
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Hawking accepted, and Bernard Carr travelled with them as the first of many students who fulfilled this role. |
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Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a new home and a new job, as reader. |
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In 1999, Jane Hawking published a memoir, Music to Move the Stars, describing her marriage to Hawking and its breakdown. |
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Police investigations took place, but were closed as Hawking refused to make a complaint. |
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In 2006, Hawking and Mason quietly divorced, and Hawking resumed closer relationships with Jane, his children, and his grandchildren. |
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Hawking had experienced increasing clumsiness during his final year at Oxford, including a fall on some stairs and difficulties when rowing. |
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Hawking was, however, fiercely independent and unwilling to accept help or make concessions for his disabilities. |
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Hawking was a popular and witty colleague, but his illness, as well as his reputation for brashness, distanced him from some. |
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Firmly in the tradition of books by science popularizers such as Carl Sagan or Stephen Hawking, this book by Carroll should have wide appeal. |
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It's a brain-teaser even Stephen Hawking would struggle to solve. |
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Hugh Dancy provides a vigorous reading spiced with science notes read by Stephen Hawking as it discusses facts about black holes in the context of a science fiction adventure. |
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Hawking began his schooling at the Byron House School in Highgate, London. |
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Hawking said that robots and other artificially intelligent machines could bring enormous benefits and if they were a success it would be the biggest event in human history. |
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Stephen Hawking says if this rate was one zillionth of a second slower at the time of the Big Bang, the universe would have collapsed at that time. |
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Professor Stephen Hawking put the cat among the pigeons last week with his cheery remarks about comet Machholz-2, which some astronomers believe could be heading our way. |
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However, black holes slowly evaporate by emitting Hawking radiation. |
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Robert Hooke, Edwin Hubble, and Stephen Hawking all studied in Oxford. |
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Hawking has made major contributions to the field of general relativity. |
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Hawking has used his fame to advertise products, including a wheelchair, National Savings, British Telecom, Specsavers, Egg Banking, and Go Compare. |
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This has proven difficult, since Hawking cannot move his neck, and trials have shown that while he can indeed drive the chair, the movement is sporadic and jumpy. |
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During his career, Hawking has supervised 39 successful PhD students. |
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For practical reasons related to his disability, Hawking increasingly travelled by private jet, and by 2011 that had become his only mode of international travel. |
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As Hawking insisted, this time the focus was entirely on science. |
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In 1970, Hawking postulated what became known as the second law of black hole dynamics, that the event horizon of a black hole can never get smaller. |
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Although Hawking had difficulty walking unsupported, and his speech was almost unintelligible, an initial diagnosis that he had only two years to live proved unfounded. |
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Hawking was concerned that he was viewed as a lazy and difficult student. |
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Cerys achieved her impressive score on the Cattell III B scale, which she has been told gives her an IQ higher than people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein. |
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