How to use HIV in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Developing an effective vaccine against HIV has proven to be a difficult task. Examples include the use of hypodermic needles designed to protect healthcare workers against exposure to HIV from needle sticks. Immediately after their births, the baby boys were given anti-HIV medicine known as HIV syrup. Nothing is worth the risk of contracting HIV or hepatitis from poorly sterilised or unsterilised needles used in an emergency. Nearly every day, news of another study confirms yoga's benefits for arthritics, asthmatics, depressives, people with HIV or cancer. While HIV is good at adding genes to cells' genomes, it does not target lung epithelial cells. Panicky use of unsterile needles may transmit HIV, hepatitis C, or other infections. The HIV virus promotes dementia, then the brain activity becomes hyperactive. We believe it is critical for success that we address the underlying factors of risk to HIV, which fuel HIV transmission. By reducing drug use, drug users also reduce their risk of contracting blood-borne diseases, including HIV and hepatitis. The commission was hearing submissions on ways to curb the spread of HIV in prison. The early vaccines focused on antibodies, circulating chemicals in the blood stream which in theory stop HIV locking onto white blood cells. They found the gel protected the macaques from infection with the simian HIV virus for more than seven hours. The population in general seemed unworried by HIV, and offers by western institutions to help with money and know-how were not always taken up. As a grown man, he and his monogamous partner of many years took an HIV test. Serum studies for echovirus, Coxsackie-virus, Lyme disease, and HIV were all negative. Other causes include Lyme disease, HIV, alcoholism, B12 deficiency, or diabetes. Both vaccines were designed against SHIV, a virus containing components of HIV and the related monkey virus, simian immunodeficiency virus. Some sooty mangabeys in the wild are still infected with the simian version of HIV, called SIV, but the disease doesn't typically kill them. Most work on HIV vaccines is being done in the public sector rather than the pharmaceutical industry. Show More Sentences High rates of HIV infection have also contributed to the crisis, with many farmers too sick with AIDS to plant or tend their crops. For example, a patient with HIV who lives in the southwest United States is more susceptible to coccidioidomycosis. Inside its host cell, the HIV retrovirus uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to make a DNA copy of its genetic material. The HIV infection causes increased susceptibility to infections that are usually harmless to healthy people. It is not the only drug that can be used to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission. How do you account for this increase in HIV transmission to women in this part of the world? In 1986, a drug known as azidothymidine was identified by NCI researchers as inhibiting HIV activity in laboratory studies. He thinks I may have to undergo chemo although that may not be suitable considering my HIV status. The ignorance towards the HIV issue in India that she exposes is both shocking and disturbing. Kaposi's sarcoma is the most common skin malignancy associated with HIV infection. An HIV specialist should be contacted immediately if the diagnosis is made in labour. If a human who has hepatitis or HIV bites you, there is a small risk you may be infected. There were demands for asylum seekers to be forcibly tested for HIV and hepatitis. From the end of the year immigrants will also be screened for HIV, hepatitis B and serious kidney infection. The tests would identify HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis B, among other conditions. We excluded patients with hepatitis B, HIV infection, or hepatic decompensation. However, in the absence of HIV testing of all patients, we cannot exclude HIV as a mechanism enabling multiple infection. Trials of many Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of HIV infection and cancer are currently under way. Could someone already infected with HIV get reinfected with a different strain that would make treatment more difficult? Magic Johnson stuns the world with his announcement that he is HIV positive. Show More Sentences Stemming this problem and the spread of HIV among black college students won't be easy. People with HIV can also develop encephalitis from Toxoplasmosis and from the cytomegalovirus. The blood collected for HIV serology was allowed to clot for 30 min at room temperature. To the contrary, they're most likely the result of serial monogamy within small social circles where HIV is already present. The ignorance purveyed by these programs puts young people at risk of HIV infection and premature death. Further, tissue banks are only required to test donated human tissue for HIV and hepatitis viruses. Do you think HIV testing should be available to clients in drug detoxification facilities such as this one? The process is potentially life-threatening and, since it's done fairly unhygienically, can also result in HIV infection. He maintained that he had AIDS, despite several negative results of HIV tests. The number of people infected with the HIV virus has also soared in recent years. The aim is to give every Namibian learner and teacher accurate information on HIV and sexual reproductive health. In this context, often their fear of HIV and AIDS seemed less immediate than the day-to-day survival of their families and themselves. Patients with HIV often progress to full-blown Aids, which is still incurable and is no respecter of age or sexual orientation. At the same time, last weekend the UN admitted that HIV infection is spreading worldwide, despite the use of preventatives and precautions. Most of the 252 haemophiliacs who contracted hepatitis C and HIV were infected by a clotting agent that was brought into the State. More than 100 haemophiliacs contracted HIV and more than 260 contracted hepatitis C from contaminated blood products. Hundreds of British haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and the Hepatitis C virus in the 1980s after receiving contaminated blood products. More than 200 Irish haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and Hepatitis C as a result, including young children. About 1800 haemophilic patients were infected with HIV from contaminated agents. However, there have been no clinical trials of preventive therapy in HIV positive children. Show More Sentences Most cases of HIV related kala-azar have so far been reported in southern Europe along the Mediterranean basin. Pleural cryptococcosis has been reported to be associated with HIV infection, liver cirrhosis, and Bruton's agammaglobulinemia. A nurse is facing a nerve-wracking few weeks waiting for the result of tests to find whether or not he has been injected with the HIV virus. Why are the numbers of women living with HIV increasing faster than the number of men? One in five adults is HIV positive and the average life expectancy at birth is just under 49 years. Put him on antiretrovirals, his HIV in his plasma went away completely, and his renal disease not only stabilised, but got better. For the past 10 years before that, HIV and AIDS rates in Australia were going down, then they reached a plateau and now we've seen sharp rises. The clinical and bacteriological response of HIV positive TB patients to treatment should be closely monitored. These grapeseed derivatives elicit an inhibitory effect on HIV infection in vitro. This is roughly equal to the total number of HIV infections in the world today. The use of combination therapy for HIV infection has strikingly reduced transmission rates. Researchers are concerned that the way in which HIV and Aids is taught in schools adds to the stigma. Finally, engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse puts women at risk not only for STDs including HIV but also for unintended pregnancy. Many studies have reported associations between mental health and the risk of HIV infection. However, it may be a sign of platelet or vascular disorders and is common in leukaemia and HIV infection. The source individual's blood must be tested for hepatitis B virus and HIV as soon as feasible. Doctors, social workers and people with HIV describe a desperate scramble to gain access to lifesaving medications. The incidence of HIV infection and AIDS is growing rapidly among heterosexual women. That, too, paled next to his description of a man who feared he had transmitted HIV to his Boston terrier. Gisselquist says his reviews of past studies suggest sexual transmission is the cause of only one-third of Africa's HIV infections. Show More Sentences One area where there has been much debate is the legality of testing for HIV without an explicit consent. My first contact with a HIV positive patient was in a small apartment on the left bank in Paris. How should the needs of those with HIV infection be balanced against those with other life-threatening diseases? Some advised restrictions on clinical practice in areas of high HIV endemicity or poor standards of supervision or infection control. Unfortunately TB, Hepatitis B and HIV are all endemic in these parts of the world. Yet in the case of HIV vaccines the scientific community is, for humanitarian reasons, under pressure to move with urgency. And the most devastating infection in the world is not Ebola or Lyme disease, West Nile virus or even HIV, but tuberculosis. Then came Herpes simplex, Hepatitis B and C, HIV, Ebola, West Nile virus, and others. Currently, nearly 40 patients positive for HIV are quarantined on their own floor. Oral candidiasis, or oral thrush, occurs in immunosuppressed patients, especially those with advanced HIV infection. The HIV bDNA assays can be used for the detection and quantification of HIV virions in plasma, serum, blood cells, or tissue. The Global Fund is the leading foundation funding the fight against HIV and Aids. Classically, prior to HIV or in the absence of severe immuno suppression, it is a fairly indolent skin disease. All 79 patients were seronegative for the HIV antibody by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Zimbabwe is reaping a bitter harvest sown by a previous health minister, who declared there was no connection between HIV and Aids. A nearby chamber contained huge stashes of drugs as well as an HIV testing kit, according to US forces. Earlier treatment of HIV and syphilis decreases the risk of transmission to the fetus. Councillors hope the move will help cut the borough's rising rates of HIV and Aids. Finally, a landmark in the history of HIV and Aids gave a signal for optimism. It is also, as is increasingly the case, a country where HIV and Aids are widespread. Show More Sentences In 1995, he was barred from treating patients in an exclusive hospital in Jakarta for helping HIV positive people. Even if a person with HIV doesn't feel or look sick, he is still contagious. These typically include malnutrition, anaemia, malaria parasitaemia, or HIV infection. Specialists have sought to mimic the response by devising a vaccine containing HIV virus tucked inside a disabled cowpox virus. Early detection of HIV optimizes chemoprophylaxis for opportunistic infections and provides an opportunity for secondary HIV prevention. Using several drugs to block HIV at different steps of its life cycle is more effective than any one medication. All this ology and itis is so off-putting, not to mention grim HIV warnings all the time. Health care is a human right that extends to all people, including those who are HIV positive. There is accumulating medical evidence in the journals on the rapid expansion of the HIV infection. We felt that this was an insufficient strategy, given the continued escalation of HIV infections. A medicine called zidovudine can reduce the rate of passing HIV from mother to baby by two thirds. Because skin is among the organs where HIV disease and immunosuppression typically manifest, accurate diagnosis of skin eruptions is critical. Even though she was sexually intimate with Tony, Sharon sees Tony's silence on his HIV status as stoic rather than a breach of trust. They were unswerving in affirming the power of education to change people's attitude toward HIV and remove the stigma. Blood sample for HIV serology and two sputum specimens were collected from each patient. He said that HIV does cause AIDS but there are also other causes such as abject social conditions. These women are all HIV positive, and their ability to resist the infection is being undermined by the lack of food. Patients with treatment failure should be tested for HIV infection and evaluated for neurosyphilis with a cerebrospinal fluid examination. But actually, HIV replicates itself rapidly during all phases of infection. One feature that distinguishes lentiviruses such as HIV from the other retroviruses is the complexity of the lentiviral genome. Show More Sentences As long as the HIV lentivirus lived in monkeys, it was not a threat for humans. He had been bitten by a spider in Brazil, which probably lowered his immunity, and further tests showed that he was HIV positive. Testing for HIV infection is usually done by detecting the presence of an antibody to the virus. A myth in South Africa holds that sexual intercourse with a virgin can heal a man from HIV infection. These problems are not considered in press reports that simply repeat the mantra that HIV in Africa is heterosexually transmitted. My return flight was spent reading articles about how one in eight South Africans is HIV positive. Heterosexual intercourse is the most common mode of transmission of HIV in poor countries. An estimated six million people currently living with HIV or AIDS do not have access to care, including antiretroviral therapy. Should someone who has just been found to have a primary infection with HIV be treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy? In 2002, more than 800,000 children were newly infected with HIV, and more than 90 per cent of these infections were vertically acquired. All pregnant patients with HIV infection should also undergo tuberculin skin testing as part of their routine prenatal care. We are greatly pleased to have received our first formal recognition from the National Institute of Health for our program in HIV vaccinology. In other words, they got sick and died up to three years sooner than other HIV men surveyed over a 10-year period. While studies have shown that HIV can survive on bedbugs' mouthparts for up to an hour, the insects are not known to be vectors for disease. Retroviruses such as HIV must integrate into the human cell's DNA in order to replicate. In the absence of a vaccine and a magic bullet against HIV and the disease it engenders, public health authorities had to develop a comprehensive prevention strategy. The local standard of care for HIV and AIDS includes only palliative care. The condition often accelerates the advance of HIV to full-blown Aids. In order to start the clinical phases for the HIV fusion inhibitors compounds, the company requires a technological partner with expertise in galenic peptide. In 1999 he was diagnosed as being HIV positive, and now, to fight the deadly disease attacking his immune system, he takes drugs to keep himself alive. Show More Sentences The machines will dispense the prophylactics at a price of one yuan apiece, and it is hoped that they will prove an effective tool against the nation's HIV epidemic. African Americans make up only 12 percent of the population but comprise 44 percent of HIV cases. The risk to others on the racetrack, surely, is decidedly greater than that presented by the HIV infection of Johnson or Louganis. This is a complicated issue for the elderly because HIV and AIDS are often misdiagnosed in this population, as symptoms often mimic other illnesses. Despite inhibition of viral replication in plasma, lymph nodes, and at other sites, reservoirs of HIV infection in latently infected resting T lymphocytes remain. Some medicines, like HIV drugs, are very expensive, as most them are under brand names. If Western food aid results in massive theft, corruption, and re-exportation, can you imagine what kleptomaniac dictators could do with expensive HIV medicine? The African American community has been devastated by HIV, especially in the South. There is an association of Reiter's disease with HIV infection, and arthritis may be present before symptoms or signs related to the HIV infection appear. We did not identify any new cases of HIV infection or syphilis. I was asked to do an HIV screen, but the patient refused consent. Some call this HIV anxiety ignorant, and argue that protocols on both sides of the industry are efficient in their own ways. These people believe education about HIV transmission mitigates the fears that performers carry. Although the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy has altered the course of HIV infection, many haemophilic men died before this became available. Egypt has a comparatively low number of HIV cases compared to the rest of Africa, with just 11,000 infected people nationwide. It is the most common endobronchial lesion associated with HIV and has a characteristic red or purple macular or papular appearance often located at airway bifurcations. Among TB patients with HIV infection, up to 40 per cent could be anergic. More recently, a population survey carried out by the Kenyan government has shown that UNAIDS misestimated the prevalence of HIV in Kenya by a factor of two. A good number of people suffering from terminal illnesses like cancer or HIV infection or neurological problems also have been known to commit suicides. In the U.K., an estimated 107,800 people are currently living with HIV, based on the latest report from Public Health England. Show More Sentences With the exception of HIV infection and some cases of hepatitis B, most people with a sexually transmitted infection are not admitted to hospital. Last year, Jared Leto portrayed drug addict and HIV patient Rayon in the movie Dallas Buyers Club to critical acclaim. Patients who had HIV infection, oral thrush, lymphadenopathy, chronic cough of more than one month duration, fever, or weight loss were more likely to have mycobacteraemia. And there's no guarantee that if you get HIV and you take these triple therapies, or whatever comes along next, that they're going to be successful for you. One of these patients was serologically positive for HIV infection. In addition, because HIV infection was a risk factor for serious adverse reactions, incidence may be higher in populations with higher HIV seroprevalence. Blood samples were then obtained and sera tested for HIV and hepatitis. Can't HIV, which is really a lentivirus, infect non-dividing cells? A number of institutions and modellers projecting HIV variables and population estimates using different modelling tools have arrived at different conclusions. Failure to identify primary HIV infection denies patients the opportunity of receiving potent antiretroviral therapy at the time of HIV seroconversion. Three classes of antiretroviral drugs are currently used in combination for the treatment of HIV infection, which target the activity of two viral enzymes. We examined national trends in diagnosed HIV infections, gonorrhoea, and infectious syphilis from 1995 to 2000, using published routine data and studies. In the 1980's, government's touted HIV as near enough a death sentence and in Britain issued public health warnings on television showing icebergs crashing into the sea. What if it was our own genetic code that was responsible for inviting HIV into the life of a cell cycle? Their results indicate that the cellular immune responses needed to protect against TB and HIV, are impaired by ascariasis and other helminthic infections. Men who have been circumcised may be six times less likely to contract the HIV virus than uncircumcised men, research carried out in India suggests. It's envisaged the additional money will be pumped into better health and education programmes, with special priority for the HIV aids crisis in Africa. First, our results are based on responses from hospital personnel at a sample of PCP hospitals in four high-HIV-incidence cities and other US hospitals with low HIV caseloads. Over the years, curcumin has gained much attention in the scientific world for its benefits on maladies including HIV, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. The charity has educated people about HIV and AIDS, taught women to read, immunised children and helped people rebuild their lives after conflict. Show More Sentences After both men were assaulted on the same night by a staff sergeant, who infected them with HIV, they had to fight. The fastest-growing demographic of visitors to centers, according to Richards, is young men who come for STD or HIV testing. All mothers had been tested for HIV antibodies and were HIV seronegative. The amount of HIV testing and the numbers of people infected and uninfected should be the measurement by which we determine the success of prevention programmes. Importantly, the hybrid cells were found to have the porcine endogenous retrovirus, a distant cousin of HIV, and to be able to transmit that virus to uninfected human cells. The diagnosis of brain abscess mandates other studies seeking the etiology, which may include HIV serology, sinus studies, and transesophageal echocardiogram. The FDA also has approved use of a new rapid oral HIV test kit, which provides results within 20 minutes using material collected from an oral swab. Although the HIV risk of this behavior is unspecified, traces of the HIV virus have been found in cookers, cotton, and water obtained from a shooting gallery in Miami. Indeed, research shows that those who inject in shooting galleries tend to be at a higher risk of transmitting HIV than those who inject elsewhere. Anorectal infections are a potent cofactor for HIV transmission. The ethnographic study of crack houses and base houses has further contributed to understanding the kinds and contexts of drug-related HIV risk that occur in those settings. Of note, the viral load appears to be lower in women than in men early in HIV infection, but as immune deficiency advances, gender differences generally disappear. He has been appointed UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and is a member of UNAIDS High Level Commission on HIV Prevention. The test accurately gave a negative result for those without HIV in 99.98 percent of cases, meaning there would be only one false positive result out of every 5,000 tests. In October, Science published the results of research conducted in the United States and Switzerland that managed to block transmission of the simian HIV in macaque monkeys. Most users inject their drugs, which increases the risk of blood-borne viruses like Hepatitis C and HIV being transferred through sharing needles. Since the advent of human immunodeficiency virus infection, banked milk is now pasteurized, and donors are screened for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis. The child would be conceived in a lab dish, using the same experimental procedure being tested in Boston to help couples with HIV have children without passing on virus. An overwhelming majority of persons living with HIV infection do not get detected and remain unknowing of their potential illness and infectiousness to others. From tests for cancer, diabetes, heart disease to HIV and leukemia, it is a regular occurrence that staff at the department will be the finders of extremely bad news. Show More Sentences The only co-infection that has received due attention is sexually transmitted infection, which is known to substantially increase vulnerability to HIV infection. The year is 1986 and Woodroof, a Dallas party animal, contracts HIV from his reckless heterosexual encounters. There was no way to test blood for HIV, and excluding gays was a prudent move. Women are three times more vulnerable to HIV infection than men. To overcome the unsupportive environment and to address the fear of stigmatization, those with HIV, the government and society must collaborate with other parties, he said. An HIV positivity test and chest X-ray were done on each patient. Future developments are likely to modify the clinical manifestations, treatments, and prognostic factors of critical illness in patients with HIV infection. Several nucleoside-based inhibitors of these viral enzymes, including that of the HIV virus, also typically show modest inhibition of telomere synthesis. The fact that new cases in HIV among injectors are now at their lowest levels since the early 1980s is a testimony to the value of these services. In Russia, as of 2004, 80 percent of all HIV cases involved drug injectors, and many of these infections occurred because addicts share contaminated needles. Not only does this harm individual patients, but it also sows a dangerous confusion in the minds of people living with HIV, decision makers and the general public. An Army National Guard colonel charged with knowingly exposing a woman to HIV faced his accuser in a military courtroom on Monday. She was not known previously to be HIV infected but on testing was found to have antibody to the virus. Sperm banks do a lot more than just freeze and dispense the sperm, you know, they also test for HIV and other diseases, as well as hereditary defects. The government crackdown on trafficking and use of drugs is driving the users underground, cutting them off from treatment and services needed to prevent HIV, she said. In Botswana, she said, the government manages and pays for its national HIV program. He also seizes the opportunity to do public outreach, educating locals on HIV and AIDS as well as preventative methods. And 10 months of stability is but a moment of time for HIV, for which progression is measured in years. For HIV, though, real therapy began only 18 years ago with the introduction of a class of drugs, the protease inhibitors. Second, the viral genetic material is inserted into the host cell-in the case of HIV this is done through fusion and uncoating at the cell surface. Show More Sentences He notes that the testing system currently only requires monthly checks for HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. He has rapidly progressive HIV disease as shown by his high viral load. As an endocrinologist, how have you become involved or interested in the issues around HIV and bone disease? The researchers examined what effects gp120 has on intracellular signals in macrophages and how these changes relate to HIV pathogenesis. Reyataz, or atazanavir sulfate capsules, are used in combination with other medications to control HIV infection. By turning on expression of latent HIV proviruses, reactivation strategies such as Oral Amp B, could contribute to a reduction of HIV infection. The researchers are now adapting this system to detect latent HIV proviruses, which remains dormant in some infected cells even after treatment. The second part of Collman's presentation concentrated on inappropriate macrophage activation in HIV pathogenesis. Zellweger took part in the 2005 HIV prevention campaign of the Swiss federal health department. For the remaining patients with HIV, current HIV guidelines recommend screening at least once for proteinuria, at the time of HIV diagnosis. The HIV protease inhibitor project is targeted at inhibition of the HIV protease enzyme and is in the pre-clinical research phase. As a result, patients were not only deprived of care, but ongoing treatment for conditions such as HIV, TB and Kala Azar was interrupted. I am a 37 year old woman living with HIV, and I would like to thank Sister Namibia magazine for letting us know our rights. One of these showed granulomatous inflammation, 10 showed HIV lymphadenitis and the remaining case showed concomitant Castleman's disease. Blood was collected from all consenting patients for syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum, and HIV serological testing. Poor knowledge of HIV serodiscordance, transmission, and prevention contribute to HIV transmission risk. Oral fluid-based HIV tests sample oral mucosal transduate, an interstitial fluid from the capillaries of the gingival gum margin. There's a chance this is just a viral blip, an intermittent spike of low-level virus that just happens in people on successful HIV treatment. Dysphagia in HIV patients needs an expeditious evaluation to define the etiology and to initiate appropriate therapy. But at the same time it's very difficult for us to schedule lumbar punctures on all our HIV patients. Show More Sentences As discussed above, because of the severe consequences of HIV infection, a few states have required that ARC and even seropositivity be reported. The dry blood spot test for HIV, Hepatitis-B and Hepatitis-C is a great way for people to check their sexual health. So in recent years, many scientists have given up on antibody approaches to HIV vaccines or treatments. She agrees with her colleagues that most antibodies against HIV are not effective. Both the smallpox vaccine and HIV exploit a receptor called CCR5, which is expressed on the surface of white blood cells. The CD4 T cell count in peripheral blood is an important prognostic marker in the context of HIV infection. Since the advent of HIV testing of donor blood in the 1980s, the transmission of HIV during transfusion has dropped dramatically. As transmittance of HIV does not necessarily mean HIV infection, the latter could still occur at an even lower rate. The Lubhancho House project in Zimbabwe is run by Coventry-born nun Frances Woolman and has been supported by the local HIV Network in the past. Mercury had in fact been diagnosed as being HIV positive during 1987, but did not make his illness public and denied that anything was wrong. However, the overall count of free HIV in the patients' bloodstreams changed little. However, in Uzbekistan, the HIV test requirement is sometimes not strictly enforced. We chose to focus on HIV-associated lipodystrophy because it affects a significant portion of people living with HIV today. Because HIV contains RNA and uses it as a template for DNA during reproduction, the agent is classified as a retrovirus. Testing methods can now detect HIV within ten days of infection. In a review of integrated HIV care for cooccurring substance abuse disorders and mental disorders, Soto et al. As mentioned there are also helpful chapters about working with specific groups such as survivors of sexual abuse and HIV serodiscordant couples. The Company believes this new innovative lateral flow test may improve sensitivity of TB serology specially in HIV infected patients. In addition, obesity, systemic high blood pressure and the HIV endemic are all major challenges facing the Ukrainian healthcare system. More than 6000 Atlantans have learned their HIV status through ARCA's HIV testing program. Show More Sentences In a particular article, Dr Yang and colleagues addressed the associated factors and increasing spread of HIV among MSM in Nanjing, China. Nelfinavir mesylate is an HIV protease inhibitor approved for the treatment of HIV infection. Rape victims should be informed of the option of post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV, in addition to emergency contraception. In developed countries, it has long been recognized that MSM are at high risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Factors affecting HIV concordancy in married couples in four African cities. Thus, they have said that more research is needed to prove that the sexual practice of concurrency has accelerated the spread of HIV in Africa. As new viruses are made, the genetic material is packaged into spherical immature capsids that HIV uses to escape from the infected cell. Recovery of viremic control after superinfection with pathogenic HIV type 1 in a long-term elite controller of HIV type 1 infection. A NEW community HIV testing service has been launched in Coventry to drive down high rates of the undiagnosed. A gold-standard test would have to be based on data from pure virions of HIV obtained from an HIV-positive individual. Approved March 14, 1996 for use alone or in combination with nucleoside analogues for the treatment of HIV infection in adults. The FDA approves the viral load test, a new diagnostic test that measures the level of HIV in the blood. Sections on paediatrics and the chest radiographic features of HIV infection are not included, but would be worthy additions. Viral load is a measurement used to diagnose HIV infection or determine the severity of HIV infection. That doesn't rule out the possibility that additional, as yet unidentified mutations in HIV underlie other cases of long-term survival. Compared to many countries in the region, the prevalence of AIDS and HIV is relatively low. The HIV epidemic has increased the burden and severity of childhood pneumococcal pneumonia and invasive disease fortyfold. The most recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. Original content covers bullycides, marriage equality, hate crimes, HIV, and other topics relevant to the LGBT community. This is a very real possibility in a region with high HIV endemicity, as observed in other studies. Show More Sentences It was the first to analyze employment issues for Los Angeles residents living with HIV and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, officials said. A one-unit increase in income on an eight-point ordinal scale produced an eight percent decrease in the odds ratio for ever having an HIV test. Only then can HIV disease truly become a chronic manageable condition rather than a curtailer of life. The clinical cutoff information will be incorporated into the Company's PhenoSense HIV resistance test report. Most currently approved antiretroviral drugs, with the exception of enfuvirtide and maraviroc, target the HIV viral enzymes. Exclude indirect complications of HIV infection such as opportunistic infections, and intrauterine exposure to alcohol and substances. Additional savings are expected as methods of testing for HIV become simpler and easier to administer. The database contains translations for hundreds of HIV prevention terms in seven languages. However, a small percentage results from HIV infection across the placenta. Metropolitan areas with relatively high HIV seroprevalance among pregnant women will be targeted for delivery room testing. The vaccine regimen included a DNA prime vaccine that co-expressed HIV proteins and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Nearly 750,000 HIV self-test kits will be distributed across these three countries. The causes of haematological abnormalities in HIV infection are multifactorial. Picornavirus, rhabdovirus, and HIV in cell culture supernatants retain infectivity after RNAlater stabilization. A network of HIV counselling and testing facilities means that access to free, anonymous, same-day HIV testing is available throughout Botswana. She was sedated with haloperidol and lorazepam and after consultation with an HIV psychiatrist valproate 200 mg bd was added. Previous research links both HIV infection and HCV infection to lower bone mineral density and to fracture. The authors show that HIV relies on heparan sulfate to attach to sperm, but not mannose receptors as previously predicted. The neurologic examination was significant for echolalia, which was attributed to HIV dementia. In contrast, four heterosexual couples with HIV are featured in the show holding hands and balancing their children on their laps. Find more words! 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What is the plural of HIV? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words Hittites Hittite Hitting hitting hit the target hit the spot hive hived hive mind hive of activity hives hiving