As new seafloor forms, the earth's tectonic plates move apart in opposite directions at these spreading centers. |
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The metamorphic core complex is thus formed as mid-crustal rocks are exhumed by tectonic unroofing in an extensional setting. |
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However, the interrelationship between tectonic activity, global sea level change, and the change of paleogeography played a significant role. |
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About halfway through the Pliocene epoch several important tectonic events occurred. |
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The area is an epicentre for earthquakes caused by tectonic plates moving apart. |
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High-grade metamorphic rocks, often intensely folded and granitised, form the tectonic shield areas of the continent. |
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As the tectonic plates move apart, rock is pulled up from depth at the spreading axis and melts as it depressurizes. |
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The geology of New Zealand is divided into at least eight terranes of regional extent and a number of smaller tectonic slices. |
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Large-scale tectonic reconstructions depend on linked and reliable geochronology and palaeomagnetic data. |
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The specimen is an external mold and tectonic flattening of the genae appears to have produced a greater width than length. |
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The latter do not include typical pegmatite minerals and appear mainly along the tectonic fractures present at this locality. |
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The basin is separated from the craton by a major tectonic flexure known as the Redstone arch. |
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Most of the tectonic ironstones in Zimbabwe have previously been interpreted as sedimentary rocks. |
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The Indoaustralia plate meets with the Euroasia and Pacific plates, and their movements cause intense tectonic activity in Indonesia. |
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A series of compressional and extensional tectonic events created the present geologic structure and physiography. |
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Stalactites and stalagmites can also be used to provide constraints on rates of landscape evolution by dating valley incision or tectonic uplift. |
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These rocks are preserved within a south-verging imbricate thrust stack of thin northward younging tectonic slices. |
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At longer time-scales, plate tectonic activity appears quasi-periodic and self-organizes into the supercontinent cycle. |
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Indeed, unique, almost bizarre, tectonic mechanisms are possible when dealing with supercontinents. |
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They discovered that embedded within the rippling chatoyancy lies a record of the tectonic movements that shaped the Earth. |
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In fact, tectonic subsidence was calculated to be slightly higher in the Early Tertiary High than in the Voorne Trough. |
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Excess accommodation could be created by rapid tectonic subsidence in the centre of a tilt-block basin. |
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The forward model predicts approximately 4 km of tectonic subsidence at this point. |
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This would result in the underestimation of the tectonic subsidence that occurred during the deposition of the shales. |
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There are two possible tectonic settings for the deep subduction of Indian Plate continental crust in the early Tertiary. |
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The northern and southern parts are subdivided into units separated by tectonic contacts or superimposed late grabens. |
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The tectonic events began with the Penobscottian orogeny in the Cambrian Period that affected northwestern to north-central Maine. |
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The sills are structurally disrupted by the same tectonic features that imbricate other elements of the Bainang terrane stratigraphy. |
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If this model does survive those tests, it has important implications for the tectonic environment in which the Troodos ophiolite formed. |
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Close to the tectonic contact with the Mesozoic-Cenozoic cover there is a wide zone of cataclasis. |
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However, even in the absence of tectonic boundary loads, ophiolitc obduction imposes significant stresses on the flexed plate. |
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The US and European economies can be regarded as two giant tectonic plates that grind against each other. |
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Breccias are associated with mechanical weathering in regions of high tectonic activity. |
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Later, other tectonic events created a series of fractures that cut across the grain of the gneiss. |
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Much of the island is an ancient limestone seabed that has been upthrusted by tectonic forces. |
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An iterative inverse method has been also applied to multiphase tectonics to separate several superimposed tectonic events. |
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The sediments were transformed into tectonic ironstones upon shearing and associated silicification. |
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Earthquakes and tsunamis of those proportions have hit us in the past as we do live in a very vulnerable part of the world, on a tectonic plate. |
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Some other possible mechanisms could include increased dust deposition, volatile biogenic emissions, or tectonic activity. |
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The boundary between the sheeted dykes and pillow lavas is tectonic, and because of shearing, the pillow basalts are locally poorly preserved. |
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Lithological variations within the Delb Khairkhan melange suggest that the melange is derived from different tectonic environments. |
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Contrasting the abruptness of earthquakes is the slow drift of tectonic plates. |
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Taconica, a tectonic highland, formed along the margin of eastern North America. |
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Secondly, if the cut and montage are essential to cinematography, so too is the tectonic essential for architecture. |
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The Weimar Bauhaus is a tectonic expression of load bearing walls interrupted by window screens. |
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The house has a tectonic simplicity and an ephemeral beauty, being as light in its mass as it is in ambience. |
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Militarism, one of the tectonic plates in our political culture, has made a huge shift in a short time. |
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Shiite suspicions of the American troop increase reflect a tectonic shift in the political realities here. |
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For those who can sense the movement of ideological tectonic plates, this book represents the beginning of a seismic shift. |
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For Sharon, so long the patron of the settlement project, to utter these words is a tectonic shift. |
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But its roots go much deeper, to a tectonic change in the country's political-economic demographics. |
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Chords shift like tectonic plates in a rugby scrum and Todd remains calm, focused and deals in a very dry, biting, intoned vocal delivery. |
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But despite relative economy of means, the building has bold tectonic presence. |
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In these efforts, and much more, our Congress has signed off on massive, tectonic legislation without so much as a moment's pause. |
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Sengor, in particular, advocated superposition of a regime associated with tectonic escape. |
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Geologists have long studied mountains for clues to Earth's tectonic history. |
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This area is a good example of the interplay of tectonic and magmatic processes. |
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In these zones one section of the Earth's crust, called a tectonic plate, moves over or under another. |
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In this paper, we discuss the tectonic settings and magmatic processes which allow these magmas to reach the surface. |
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The shockwave of the nuclear blast ripped apart a new tear in the tectonic plates under Britain. |
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With the thermodynamic value of total power, we can then estimate the average magnitude of tectonic stress. |
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Such tectonic ironstones separate different lithostratigraphic units commonly regarded as autochthonous rock sequences. |
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Both tectonic stress and gravitational loading by overburden can produce pressure dissolution. |
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In some cases, escarpments occur where there is no obvious lithologic or tectonic origin. |
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The geological history of Archaean greenstone belts is controversial and, to date, no tectonic model for their evolution has been agreed upon. |
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Although in common use, the geochemistry of modern arc lavas is not a safe discriminator for the tectonic setting of Archaean volcanic rocks. |
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And might the answer to that question not tell us something about the tectonic shifts underway in our political landscape? |
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The actual length is unpredictable as the wobble can be affected by many variables, including tectonic movement. |
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Geologists have devised a number of clever ways to reconstruct the past movements of tectonic plates. |
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The aeromagnetic data suggest that the lineament corresponds to a tectonic break. |
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Mountain ranges are created by diverse tectonic processes, including convergence of plates and volcanic activity. |
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This suggests the existence of a comparatively long-lived quiescent tectonic regime over that interval. |
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These uncertainties also have an important bearing in understanding the complex and rapidly evolving tectonic history of the Adelaide Fold Belt. |
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This can be due to increasing confining pressure, tectonic stress in impervious sediments or hydrothermal activity. |
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Subduction volcanoes generally show enrichments of boron in their eruptive products when compared with volcanoes in other tectonic environments. |
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Integrated studies of metamorphic petrology and structural geology constitute a powerful tool for understanding the tectonic evolution of the inner zones of orogens. |
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Together, they collect flotsam and wrack that tell of shipwrecks, shifting undersea tectonic plates, the birth and death of sea creatures, their migrations and molts. |
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The 68-million-year-old remnants of dinosaur feet were pushed upward by tectonic activity. |
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From the tectonic plates we see how volcanoes and earthquakes form, and how the earth recycles the air, water, and even base rock on a daily basis. |
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This allows us to place much tighter constraints on the tectonic and thermal evolution of the lithosphere during late orogenic extension than has previously been possible. |
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Even in fairly recent history the theory of tectonic plates beneath the earth's crust was discounted and scorned before it could eventually be proven. |
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The tectonic plates are shifting under Scotland's opposition parties. |
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You find a great tectonic confidence in NGP's handling of such work Buildings change, uses change, technologies change, yet the past holds important lessons. |
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To compare the effect of the sea-level curve on the tectonic subsidence estimates, we have used three curves to backstop the Zangla and Yulchung sections. |
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The Icelandic fans are a polite lot, keeping shtum during the quiet bits, a few going dutifully mental when the music becomes as abrasive as the grinding of tectonic plates. |
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The tectonic superimpositions of Cretaceous back reef carbonate deposits on older Mesozoic back reef carbonate rock are visible from Monte Faito to Agerola. |
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This here is tectonic heat, a contrast hitting at the heart of why we love sport in the first place. |
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For how long should one stand on principle when tectonic shifts rumble below? |
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But I appreciate the tectonic significance Jobs has had and that Apple possesses. |
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These tectonic plates are likely to shift gradually, and this is part of it. |
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Underneath our feet tectonic plates shift, magma bubbles, water boils, and both regularly erupt. |
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Ductile fabrics and tectonic boundaries in the southern part of the Cine massif outline a large-scale monocline, the tectonic significance of which is not known. |
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The monument's signature towering monoliths, spires, and steep canyons reflect millions of years of erosion, faulting, and tectonic plate movement. |
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But even without help from a restless tectonic plate, folks in the napa Valley get easily agitated. |
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Despite the attention it has received, however, the tectonic setting of the high grade mafic and ultramafic rocks of the Cabo Ortegal Complex has remained uncertain. |
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We conclude that the Sgurr Beag Thrust, a major tectonic break separating the Morar and Glenfinnan groups of the Moine, is mainly of Neoproterozoic, not Caledonian, age. |
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A large, angular semi-pelite clast contains two tectonic fabrics, one of which is parallel to bedding within the clast whereas the other is oblique to it. |
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Larger-scale climatic changes or tectonic changes in the hinterland produce relative changes in the main agents of deposition and entrenchment of the upper fan. |
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Additional indications for a potential tectonic boundary in Hinnoy are provided by local evidence of an Ordovician event in basement units of the Lofoten area. |
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The split between the oscine and suboscine lineages is assumed to have occurred in the late Cretaceous, when the South American and Indian tectonic plates became isolated. |
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Nevertheless, many tectonic ironstones are rather massive, cherty rocks, suggesting that early structural fabrics were annihilated by late-stage chert replacement. |
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We combine field relations, structural geology, petrology, thermobarometry and geochronology to interpret the tectonic evolution of the Everest Himalaya. |
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A dissection of both the tectonic ontological nature as well as the mental, or phrenic, nature is the goal, primarily through the eyes of architecture. |
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This indurated metamorphic rock and its tectonic fabrics are cut across by several centimetre-scale cracks infilled by undeformed quartzitic matrix. |
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Flat lawns are formed into an abstract pattern that recalls tectonic fractures and fissures in the earth's surface, their edges defined by dark grey concrete retaining walls. |
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The abundance of tectonic ironstones along the Bend-Manjeri contact is suggestive of a tectonic contact, although the contact may well have been unconformable before shearing. |
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In the Cheshire Formation of the Belingwe greenstone belt, tectonic ironstones formed along shear zones that now separate tectonically duplicated strata. |
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The core material preserves diverse structures testifying to its polygenetic origin and an evolution from a hydrostatic to a tectonic stress-dominated environment. |
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The polyphase tectonic and sedimentological development of East African continental rift basins is well-illustrated in the Kilombero Rift Valley in Tanzania. |
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The assignment of a particular suite of granites to one of these tectonic settings requires detailed knowledge of its structural setting, geochronology and chemistry. |
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Yet the tectonic and geomorphological processes by which these margins continue to evolve long after sea-floor spreading is effected are not wholly evident. |
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However, the presence of both types of decollements within the same tectonic region results in the formation of complex structures at the boundary between the two zones. |
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These glide over a weak zone in the mantle known as the asthenosphere, and the relative motion between plates causes most large-scale tectonic structures. |
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An integral part of the pull-apart tectonic model of the Silverpit Crater is the presence of more than one layer of detachment within the structure. |
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Western Ecuador consists of a complex tectonic melange of oceanic terranes accreted to the continental margin from Late Cretaceous to Eocene time. |
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Recent advances in our understanding of Palaeozoic tectonics, and in the precise dating of tectonic events require exact definitions of terminology. |
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Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, and therefore currently has no active volcanism. |
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The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. |
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A series of tectonic events in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods caused different paleogeographic regions. |
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In antecedent drainage, a river's vertical incision ability matches that of land uplift due to tectonic forces. |
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Major mountains tend to occur in long linear arcs, indicating tectonic plate boundaries and activity. |
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Motion along the fault including both shortening and extension of tectonic plates, usually also deforms strata near the fault. |
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The British Isles lie at the juncture of several regions with past episodes of tectonic mountain building. |
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The Colorado Plateau which includes the Grand Canyon is also the result of broad tectonic uplift followed by river erosion. |
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The volume of extrusive rock erupted annually by volcanoes varies with plate tectonic setting. |
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Current understanding has it that the Caledonian orogeny encompasses a number of tectonic phases that can laterally be diachronous. |
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All tectonic processes are driven by gravitational force when density differences are present. |
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The geomorphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. |
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Continental fragments correspond to land masses that have separated from a continental mass due to tectonic displacement. |
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His research interests range from paleomagnetism to tectonic processes in the subduction zones. |
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At the bottom of ocean basins, often near sites of volcanic or tectonic activity, these hydrothermal vents emit geothermally heated seawater. |
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The objective of this study is to geochemistry identify this pluton, determine the tectonic setting and granitoid series. |
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There have been studies of the potential of the induction of and at least one actual attempt to create tsunami waves as a tectonic weapon. |
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Over the course of millions of years, the motion of tectonic plates reconfigures global land and ocean areas and generates topography. |
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The asymmetry factor is a way to evaluate the existence of tectonic tilting at the scale of drainage basin. |
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John Walter Gregory argued that fjords are of tectonic origin and that glaciers had a negligible role in their formation. |
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Evidence of the details of plate motions and other tectonic activity in the Precambrian has been poorly preserved. |
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Almost all of the Earth's islands are natural and have been formed by tectonic forces or volcanic eruptions. |
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Meanwhile, movement of the two tectonic plates was also pushing up the sea floor, eventually forcing some areas above sea level. |
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Together these three tectonic forces are slowly developing into a new subduction system in the eastern Atlantic Basin. |
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A hotspot is more or less stationary relative to the moving tectonic plate above it, so a chain of islands results as the plate drifts. |
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The entire arena floor is given over to tectonic plates, a fire storm and even the final catastrophic meteor strike. |
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This holds true for Australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate. |
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Oceanic crust is also part of tectonic plates, but it is denser than continental lithosphere, so it floats low on the mantle. |
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Continents sit on continental lithosphere which is part of tectonic plates floating high on Earth's mantle. |
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Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. |
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Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and most are found underwater. |
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Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. |
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The massif is a smaller structural unit of the crust than a tectonic plate and is considered the fourth largest driving force in geomorphology. |
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Some particular deposits even show important tectonic and climatic changes. |
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Slab rollback occurs during the subduction of two tectonic plates, and results in seaward motion of the trench. |
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Accretion occurs as mantle is added to the growing edges of a tectonic plate, usually associated with seafloor spreading. |
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Seamounts can form in a wide variety of tectonic settings, resulting in a very diverse structural bank. |
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Seamounts provide data on movements of tectonic plates on which they ride, and on the rheology of the underlying lithosphere. |
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Earth has an outer shell made of a number of discrete, moving tectonic plates floating on a solid convective mantle above a liquid core. |
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The surface of the Earth reflects stretching, thickening and bending of the tectonic plates as they interact. |
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Hot mantle materials rising up in a plume can spread out radially beneath the tectonic plate causing regions of uplift. |
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This tectonic plate converges with the Cocos, Nazca, and North American plates to form the Middle America Trench, a major subduction zone. |
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However, the primary geometry of most giant dike swarms is poorly known due to their age and subsequent tectonic activity. |
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The Caribbean Plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea off the north coast of South America. |
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About 25 million years ago, a shift in plate tectonic movements began to contort and crumple the region. |
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The Earth's tectonic plates move relative to one another in different directions at speeds on the order of 50 to 100mm per year. |
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Fifteen million years ago, the main tectonic uplift phase of the Andean chain started. |
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This tectonic movement is caused by the subduction of the Nazca Plate underneath the South American Plate. |
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The geology of Bolivia comprises a variety of different lithologies as well as tectonic and sedimentary environments. |
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The rise of the Andes has not been constant, where different regions have had different degrees of tectonic stress, uplift, and erosion. |
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The Benham Plateau to the east in the Philippine Sea is an undersea region active in tectonic subduction. |
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Earthquakes are rare because Florida is not located near any tectonic plate boundaries. |
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About 700 years ago this giant lake began to drain due to tectonic movement. |
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Formation of this region is attributed to diverse sedimentary, glacial and tectonic activity. |
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Offshore of Cape Mendocino lies the Mendocino Triple Junction, a geologic triple junction where three tectonic plates come together. |
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The Kula Plate is an ancient tectonic plate that used to subduct under Alaska. |
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The Pacific Plate, which makes up most of Oceania, is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. |
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Geophysically, Nicaragua is surrounded by the Caribbean Plate, an oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Cocos Plate. |
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The asymmetric profile across a trench reflects fundamental differences in materials and tectonic evolution. |
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This means the ATJ is not a simple triple junction where three tectonic plates meet at a point. |
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The cratons are connected by orogenic belts, regions of highly deformed rock where the tectonic plates have engaged. |
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The African Plate is a major tectonic plate straddling the equator as well as the prime meridian. |
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Seabed topography is flat where sedimentation is heavy and covers the tectonic features. |
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The archipelago is therefore situated in the zone between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates. |
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Over millions of years, tectonic plates may move many hundreds of kilometers away from both sides of a divergent plate boundary. |
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On the other hand, some of the world's largest tectonic plates such as the North American Plate are in motion, yet are nowhere being subducted. |
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Hotspot volcanic island ridges are created by volcanic activity, erupting periodically, as the tectonic plates pass over a hotspot. |
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The second source is the eruption of the Siberian Traps, a large volcanic event which is argued to be the result of Pangaean tectonic movement. |
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Mountains and valleys form due to tectonic collisions as well as earthquakes and chasms. |
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What can also be observed in relation to tectonic plates and Pangaea, is the formations to such plates. |
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Regional metasomatic dolomitization associated with tectonic disturbances in Lower Paleozoic of the Northern Baltic region. |
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As the tectonic plates migrate, oceanic crust is subducted under the leading edges of the plates at convergent boundaries. |
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The mechanically rigid outer layer of Earth, the lithosphere, is divided into pieces called tectonic plates. |
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They will sit on both sides of the fault lines and measure the movement of each tectonic plate. |
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Professor Wouter Schellart from Monash University said earthquakes usually happen at the ends of tectonic plates when they rub together. |
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Taiwan lies near the junction of two tectonic plates and is regularly hit by earthquakes. |
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The Crood family encounter bizarre animals, discover fire and have to find ways to survive when the tectonic plates shift. |
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Eurasian, Arabian and Indo-Australian tectonic plates meet and rub together, sometimes causing earthquakes. |
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Earth's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. |
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Some scientists interpreted these as requiring plate tectonic processes, such as seafloor spreading. |
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In the 1990s, it was proposed that Martian Crustal Dichotomy was created by plate tectonic processes. |
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Possible explanations include floods of liquid water, ice-based volcanic activity, or even some form of tectonic system. |
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The current motion of the tectonic plates is today determined by remote sensing satellite data sets, calibrated with ground station measurements. |
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Great Britain has been subject to a variety of plate tectonic processes over a very extended period of time. |
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Somehow, this energy must be transferred to the lithosphere for tectonic plates to move. |
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The weakness of the asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to move easily towards a subduction zone. |
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As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. |
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The situation in northern Europe today is complicated by the current tectonic activities nearby and by coastal loading and weakening. |
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The coastline of Kent is continuously changing, due to tectonic uplift and coastal erosion. |
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The Oligocene sees the beginnings of modern ocean circulation, with tectonic shifts causing the opening and closing of ocean gateways. |
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The tectonic contact zones of the PPZ have not undergone cataclastic deformation and are therefore supposed to be of late orogenic origin. |
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The valleys themselves were a result of a strong tectonic activity between the African and the Eurasian plate. |
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A lateral sequence of Late Archean tectonic units has been revealed in the Belomorian Province and in the eastern part of the Karelian Province. |
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The TGRA has an unsteady tectonic structure, where geological hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, and mudrock flows frequently occur. |
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The mountains created by these tectonic processes have since been eroded to their bases, the region being largely flat today. |
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During that, various sound levels move over each other like tectonic plates, with many tremolos and fanfares in between. |
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The uplift of these islands is the result of the movement of oceanic tectonic plates. |
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In these instances, not only the crust, but also entire tectonic plates, are in the process of breaking apart to create new plates. |
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As the plates subduct they tend to lock with the overriding plate, thereby building up tectonic strain. |
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At the time of their deposition, one tectonic plate was being subducted beneath another at the closure of the Iapetus Ocean. |
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Giant earthquakes will more likely occur in subduction zones where one tectonic plate goes under another. |
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Basically, the Moray Firth is of tectonic origin, related to the Great Glen Fault. |
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A series of tectonic splits caused formation of various basins, each drifting in various directions. |
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In during of tectonic evolution of Lut block margin from Eocene until now a new accretionary prism as Nehcomplex has jointed to the other old terrene. |
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The terrane is polydeformed by Acadian and Alleghenian tectonic pulses, presenting the full gamut of geologic mapping problems that must be addressed by GIS software. |
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The Motagua Fault is an onshore continuation of the Cayman Trough which forms part of the tectonic boundary between the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. |
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Colliding tectonic plates have shaped much of the geology of Newfoundland. |
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The geology of the UK is complex and diverse, a result of it being subject to a variety of plate tectonic processes over a very extended period of time. |
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Overriding plate bulges under strain, causing tectonic uplift. |
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Along most of the edges of this craton are fragments of crustal material called terranes, accreted to the craton by tectonic actions over the long span of geologic time. |
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It was probably a laccolith that was exposed by erosion and tectonic uplift, evidenced by the occurrence of a fault line a few kilometers from the site. |
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The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, Greenland, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores. |
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Full-color maps and photographs illustrate Iceland's extraordinary landforms, many of which exemplify the legacy of volcanic and tectonic activity. |
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Geologically it is a part of the same tectonic plate as Australia. |
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Burial by other sediments results in increasing temperature, depending on the local geothermal gradient and tectonic setting, and increasing pressure. |
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Giant hot rocks spout out from the deep mantle, which in the long run softens the tectonic plates from below, forcing the plates to drift apart from the hotspots. |
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Differences in the height of mountain ranges are not only being the result tectonic forces, such as rock uplift, but also local climate variations. |
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During the whole of the middle Ordovician tectonic and eustatic stillstand the Livonian Tongue was a typical transitional zone, where different muddy sediments accumulated. |
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These faults pervading the oceanic crust, along with their bounding abyssal hills, are the most common tectonic and topographic features on the surface of the Earth. |
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Volcanoes formed near or above subducting zones are created because the subducting tectonic plate adds volatiles to the overriding plate that lowers its melting point. |
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Most of the oceans have a common structure, created by common physical phenomena, mainly from tectonic movement, and sediment from various sources. |
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Because tectonic processes are driven by gradients in the stress field developed in the crust, this unloading can in turn cause tectonic or isostatic uplift in the region. |
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The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. |
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This year's program focused on subduction zones, where Earth's tectonic plates bend back down toward the planet's interior, usually creating volcanoes in the process. |
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There, erosion which is caused principally by the sudden melting and retreat of ice aided by tectonic changes, has scooped out a deep longitudinal depression. |
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The USGS pinpointed the quake in the Nazca tectonic plate area. |
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The reason is that the Iranian government is not open about its nuclear programme and the country sits on the boundaries of more than one tectonic plate. |
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New England and Long Island are far from the nearest tectonic plate boundaries, which are far out in the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, the USGS reports. |
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Lying at the collision of two tectonic plates, the Lesser Sunda Islands comprise some of the most geologically complex and active regions in the world. |
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The few oceanic islands that are not volcanic are tectonic in origin and arise where plate movements have lifted up the ocean floor above the surface. |
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Diego Garcia is frequently subject to earthquakes caused by tectonic plate movement along the Carlsberg Ridge located just to the west of the island. |
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The mantle's flow is driven by the descent of cold tectonic plates during subduction and the complementary ascent of plumes of hot material from lower levels. |
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In a few cases, tectonic uplift can be seen in the cases of coral islands. |
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In his opinion, Khasab and Musandam Governorates are more susceptible to earthquakes since they are situated where the Arabian tectonic plates meet the Eurasian plates. |
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Northern Afghanistan and Pakistan are frequently hit by earthquakes, especially in the Hindu Kush, which lies near the collision of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. |
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The crust and the cold, rigid, top of the upper mantle are collectively known as the lithosphere, and it is of the lithosphere that the tectonic plates are composed. |
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Therefore, in most convergent settings isostatic uplift plays a relatively small role and high peak formation can be more attributed to tectonic processes. |
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At the same time, tectonic uplift forms a mountain belt in the overriding plate, from which large amounts of material are eroded and transported to the basin. |
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This tectonic and metamorphic event postdates the main granulite facies metamorphic event in the Scourian complex but mostly predates intrusion of the Scourie dykes. |
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These structural regimes broadly relate to convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and transform boundaries, respectively, between tectonic plates. |
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Ophiolites are rare sequences of rocks formed when tectonic forces pushed upward a section of the Earth's upper mantle, oceanic crust and overlying sediments. |
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The plate's movement contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate. |
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Indonesia's location on the edges of the Pacific, Eurasian, and Australian tectonic plates makes it the site of numerous volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. |
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Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. |
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It was believed to have formed during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous periods at the triple junction of the Pacific, Farallon and Izanagi tectonic plates. |
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The upper basalt layers of older LIPs may have been removed by erosion or deformed by tectonic plate collisions occurring after the layer is formed. |
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They can be originally emplaced in a horizontal orientation, although tectonic processes may cause subsequent rotation of horizontal sills into near vertical orientations. |
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It has generally been accepted that tectonic plates are able to move because of the relative density of oceanic lithosphere and the relative weakness of the asthenosphere. |
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Often, the tectonic action of crustal extension has created an alternating series of parallel grabens and horsts that form elongate basins alternating with mountain ranges. |
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Burchfiel and Chen focus on the evolution of the 14 tectonic units in the region from middle Paleozoic to Recent, with a major emphasis on Mesozoic and Cenozoic time. |
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Accordingly, the Mediterranean basin consists of several stretched tectonic plates in subduction which are the foundation of the Eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. |
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Puerto Rico lies at the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates and is being deformed by the tectonic stresses caused by their interaction. |
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Although the raised surfaces of mountain ranges mainly result from crustal thickening, there are other forces at play that are responsible for tectonic activity. |
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The combination of a drop in sea level and tectonic uplift resulted in a large regression of the sea and a barrier was formed between the Tethys and Paratethys domains. |
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The Belomorian Belt is a tectonic pile of metasedimentary, metavolcanic and metaplutonic rocks which has been folded and metamorphosed several times. |
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