However, normality has for some not resumed because they have done well from the relief distributions. |
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We have also confirmed the fits by checking the Quantile-Quantile plots for log-normal and normal distributions. |
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Hence, the development of log-normal weight frequency distributions is not proof of competitive interactions between plants. |
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For complex situations, the distributions will be log-normal, or even bimodal. |
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The shape of the distributions approximates a normal distribution and indicates that fractional expression costs are log-normally distributed. |
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The distributions are skewed, so the medians are better estimates of central tendency than the means are. |
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The flexibility of skew-symmetric distributions is illustrated through several graphical examples. |
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In Kabul, while initial food distributions have been conducted among its 1.1 million inhabitants, the long-term situation is bleak. |
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These distributions are critical as inputs to the bootstrap technique that will be used to perform the macro versus micro comparison. |
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The autocorrelation functions yielded the distributions of the diffusion coefficients of the scatterers and the corresponding hydrodynamic radii. |
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These pressure distributions apply a side force to the hammer piston which strives to center the hammer piston in the guide. |
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At each node, the optimal distribution is given with alternative equally optimal distributions separated with a forward slash. |
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This alleviates the expensive computation of exponential functions involved in the distributions. |
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Spatial overlap between distributions can suggest intermolecular relationships. |
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This allowed uncoated specimens to be examined and elemental distributions to be determined using an energy dispersive X-ray microanalyser. |
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The solid diagonal line represents the situation when the two estimated distributions were identical. |
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Sample outcome distributions for three key economic indicators were displayed numerically and graphically. |
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What happened was that the shares were sold and then the distributions were paid out of the realised profits. |
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The first distributions started rolling out on Friday and were expected to be finished today. |
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Igote was claiming that distributions from Badsey were only distributions in the sense of dividends. |
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The controversy about food distributions in the parks has been particularly heated. |
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We're also doing blanket food distributions and that's within the first emergency phase. |
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All effects were drawn as random effects from normal distributions with appropriate variances. |
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Any distributions made by those community trusts will still attract income tax when appropriate. |
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In other words, the trustees have the discretion to make distributions, but haven't done so for years. |
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Where distributions overlap, a camp site may be shared by two or three flying fox species at a time. |
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It is unconditionally envisaged as homogeneous extension, extrinsic to the distributions which occupy it. |
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Although he didn't put it this way, the distributions in sublanguages are very sharp, light-tailed. |
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To some extent, our results may be attributable to the relatively uniform distributions created by our Monte Carlo method. |
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In future studies, the stress and strain distributions in the vessel will be computed and correlated with the morphometry of individual fibers. |
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The same experimental database is analyzed here for distributions of amplitudes and widths. |
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The neutral coalescent simulations lead to unimodal distributions of the CV statistics. |
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Chromosomes 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 seem to have bimodal or multimodal distributions. |
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To normalize the 2 distributions, we performed the analysis with data transformed on a logarithmic scale. |
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None of the histograms suggest multimodal distributions and tests of normality indicate normal distributions. |
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In these procedures, except for age, distributions of the biological measurements were normalized by logarithmic transformation. |
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However, the data distributions of these characters overlap considerably among species. |
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Thus, we can use measures of skewness for distributions of expression differences for classified genes to discriminate between models. |
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Another possibility is that the present disjunct distributions are merely relicts of a former contiguous or near-contiguous distribution. |
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Many other factors may intervene to distort or completely eliminate the influences of seed dispersal patterns on subsequent distributions. |
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Do you administer multiple distributions and find it frustrating that you can find packages for some distros and not others? |
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As the distributions of the outcome measures were frequently skewed, non-parametric statistical tests were used. |
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What they don't realize, or perhaps chose to ignore, is that the current surplus is merely an excess of collections over distributions. |
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The distributions become approximately exponential when the curve shown here asymptotes. |
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For the continuous distributions of selection coefficients, calculations are performed by discretizing the density function using 10 categories. |
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Wildebeest, topi, warthog, and Grant's gazelle births differed from all predicted distributions. |
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Finally, in connection with finding a suitable extended model, we use the following conditional distributions. |
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The different distributions of young-of-the-year white perch and striped bass presumably reflect their different origins. |
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The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the resulting distributions served as the upper and lower bounds of the confidence limit. |
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Although the two distributions overlap, the means of the parents of patients with gargoylism are higher than those of the control adults. |
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The pie chart shows shares of download totals for the whole six-month period, showing the top ten distributions. |
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Frequency distributions of distances dispersed by animals are most always leptokurtic. |
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Bluehead chub, creek chub, and redbreast sunfish movement distributions were significantly leptokurtic. |
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Second, the cactus and acacia trees may have dissimilar distributions of branch length. |
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Note that the numbers of mutations and gene conversion events per generation follow Poisson distributions. |
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Recruitment patterns of these species along the shelf were then used to infer water-mass distributions along the shelf. |
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Skewness was not detected in these distributions, but kurtosis was in two of them. |
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However, other patterns in species' distributions failed to provide evidence of competitive exclusion at high productivity. |
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The Desktop Linux Consortium includes a number of firms involved with crafting desktop Linux distributions and front-ends. |
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Rare earth element distributions in the zircons and garnets strongly suggest that the zircon overgrowths formed in equilibrium with garnet. |
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We also could not obtain length distributions from filaments inside of large agglomerates. |
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Investors should keep track of distributions made by their mutual funds that are reinvested. |
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Because of the extreme non-normality of these scores, we used a statistical test for two Poisson distributions. |
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We know from isostasy that the crust responds to changing load distributions on its surface by vertical movements. |
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The intron size distributions were plotted as scattergrams with density ellipses for selected pairwise gene comparisons. |
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The mean area per plaque on an individual plate corresponds to one measure in the distributions of lineage fitness. |
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At each sampling height, the whole cross-section was considered and no information about the individual tree ring distributions was available. |
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A number of initial conditions can be realized experimentally leading to either unimodal or bimodal distributions. |
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Body size distributions have been linked to physical habitat structure in terrestrial ecosystems. |
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Aquatic ecologists have many models for size distributions of pelagic communities. |
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Aquatic ecologists have emphasized the role of biotic interactions on body size distributions. |
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In contrast, giraffe, waterbuck, kongoni, and zebra showed birth distributions very similar to that for percentage protein. |
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The zone lengths were reflected in the corresponding state occupancies, which were all bell-shaped distributions. |
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When two states occur in parallel, their estimated occupancy distributions are similar. |
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The kurtosis of the movement distributions was also estimated for each species. |
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The Wallacean shortfall refers primarily to the inadequacy of our knowledge of the geographical distributions of species. |
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Many native species however, exhibit a characteristically wide range of ecological tolerances and their distributions reflect this. |
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Although the size distributions of these aerosols were variable, they mostly fell into the respirable range. |
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However, for distributions that are highly skewed toward small values, the mode can be very difficult to estimate. |
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Estimates of the median and of the mode of the distributions agree with estimates of the mean. |
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The distance and angle frequency distributions were not Gaussian and were calculated on the basis of entities of different sizes. |
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However, the profiles of the posterior probability distributions were proximate. |
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The absence of such a homogenous dielectric can also lead to ionic distributions whose behavior deviates from that predicted by GC theory. |
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For a profession whose statistical underpinnings in empirical research are most comfortably based on normal distributions, this skewed distribution begs investigation. |
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A community with a high degree of horizontal integration is characterized by a tightly knit social network with relatively equal power distributions. |
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While the conditional distributions are not computationally tractable for models of interest, they are amenable to approximation, as we describe below. |
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Similar disjunct distributions are known in other species, however, it is unclear in this case if the gap in the distribution is real or an artifact of collecting effort. |
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Marine geochemists can exploit the distributions of these tracers to investigate physical, chemical, and biological processes operating in the world's oceans. |
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The fact that the problem is stochastic means that the airline needs to work with expected values and probability distributions, which makes the optimisation harder to solve. |
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The vehicle has been employed in projects ranging from herring stock assessment in the North Sea to mapping manganese distributions in a sea loch. |
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In addition, we suggest that different probability distributions be tested, because the underlying probability distribution of most vital rates is unknown. |
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When confronted with those distributions, many of us probably reason that some species indeed are dispersed over a wide area on the wintering grounds. |
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In some distributions, the man page for this function may be missing. |
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Instead we employ modeling to understand the statistical probability distribution of angles at rupture and its impact on the measured length and force distributions. |
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Proteinaceous matter released during the growth of an axenic diatom culture contains similar amino acid distributions across size fractions as in Delaware Bay samples. |
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Jacobs, who was from Waynesburg, published a number of books and articles on the birds of Pennsylvania, mainly on distributions, natural history, and oology. |
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Some funds distribute returns directly to unitholders, while others reinvest the distributions back into the fund, buying more units for fundholders. |
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However, even though the mean represser protein levels in the cell are similar in both approximations, the probability distributions are broad and far from Poissonian. |
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Glencore's 2,000 employees share in regular distributions of its profits. |
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The entrainment of individual grain fractions from sediment mixtures differs from unisize sediment distributions due to variations in relative protrusion and friction angle. |
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I also found no disjunct distributions like those that Bell reported. |
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The x-ray photons trigger the ejection of krypton electrons with varying angular distributions of momenta modulated by the oscillating laser field. |
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Both the Homolidae and the Homolodromiidae appear to have originated during the Jurassic in epicontinental Europe and had North Polar distributions early in their history. |
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Those countries with primate distributions, with the exception of the primate city itself, are predominantly inward-looking and have strongest connections with the indigenous economy. |
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For the heterogeneity model, the movement distributions of model fish fit well to those of real fish during the parameterization using the first 2 mo of data. |
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However, we wished to exclude other information from these analyses and so selected uninformative prior distributions that would not contribute to the posterior distributions. |
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With such distributions, parameters like quantiles are more appropriate. |
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Species with normally disjunct distributions or widely separated populations may also indicate that more than one taxonomic entity is represented. |
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However, all of the fitness and morphological traits they reviewed had distributions of mutant effects more leptokurtic than a normal distribution. |
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Very general considerations imply that such optimal flux distributions sometimes change discontinuously as the composition of the growth medium is varied. |
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In addition, the Ramachandran Z-score, which measures deviation of backbone torsion angles from commonly seen distributions, was well within the normal range of values. |
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However, bedding-cleavage intersection lineations for this regionally developed cleavage display distinctly different distributions when plotted in stereographic projection. |
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Both distributions are unimodal and resemble Gaussian distributions. |
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Prior to any statistical analysis, variables with non-normal distributions were transformed to logarithms, and percentage values were arcsin transformed. |
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Medians were also calculated because they are less affected than arithmetic means by the extreme values often encountered in skewed distributions of dietary variables. |
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Rather, we present a Northeast US regional view of coldwater lake fish species distributions, status, and descriptions of the types of lentic waters they inhabit. |
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The amplitude of the observed dihedral angle distributions ascertains the flexibility of the secondary structure which never remains flat or adopts a reversed saddle shape. |
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As experienced in the study involving the natural MA lines, the distributions of residual errors for both characters were nonnormal, as noted above. |
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The earnings distributed from the Traditional IRA, however, will be treated as taxable income, whereas qualified distributions of earnings from a Roth IRA are tax free. |
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We propose a flexible class of skew-symmetric distributions for which the probability density function has the form of a product of a symmetric density and a skewing function. |
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In the Anatomy, ideas, topoi, modes, and kinds fell into co-ordinated, complementary distributions, or lattice-work of dialectical oppositions and counterparts. |
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Many vendors include vulnerable Sendmail servers as part of their software distributions, hence the need to patch Unix and Linux systems as well as dedicated mail servers. |
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We suggest that such long-tail and bimodal distributions may be used as selection mechanisms in developmental switches and for assigning cell identity. |
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Some plans do not consider this a triggering event and may require the employee to attain the plan's retirement age to be eligible to receive distributions. |
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The lasting contribution of the book is in its summary of avian distributions and natural history, not in the phylogenetic interpretation of speciation and biogeography. |
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A special needs trust must be a discretionary, spendthrift trust where the beneficiary has no control whatever over distributions. |
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Doran JW Microbial biomass and mineralizable nitrogen distributions in no-tillage and plowed soils. |
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Also the recent warming is reflected in changed distributions, especially for mobile species at their coldward altitudinal or latitudinal edges. |
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Laurent Schwartz introduced distributions, which can be used to take the derivative of any function whatsoever. |
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The influence of macroclumps for free-free spectral energy distributions of ionized winds is considered. |
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The population size is fixed and equals to 40 for all probability distributions used. |
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Insurance has its own specific probability distributions which generic products don't handle. |
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The TYG, TYY, TYN, NTG and TTP quarterly distributions will be paid on Nov. |
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Its feature set is second-to-none among Linux distributions, particularly in the areas of software management and upgradability. |
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Exploring Holocene continentality changes in Fennoscandia using present and past tree distributions. |
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These are messages which arise naturally and unforcedly from a wide range of archaeological data and their distributions. |
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The BNs are known to represent and manipulate arbitrary probability distributions over arbitrary random variables. |
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In this case, the safety record is represented by experimentally obtained parameters of distributions of random variables. |
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Because he reinvests all of his fund distributions, Kelly faces a hefty tax bill when he files his tax return this year. |
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Roth IRA distributions are subject to special rules, which are detailed below. |
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A charitable distribution from a regular IRA is preferable, since Roth IRAs already allow tax-free distributions. |
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The best-fit distribution for electric gains was normal, while occupancy more closely resembled lognormal distributions. |
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In addition, the two variables show right-skewness and leptokurtic distributions. |
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The Poisson and negative binomial distributions were fitted to the count data. |
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The beta-binomial model is a combined model of the beta and binomial distributions. |
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The three most common statistical distributions are the normal, Poisson and binomial distributions. |
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Binomial distributions are used to model situations where there are two outcomes, such as pass or fail. |
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Descriptive statistics include frequency distributions and percentiles, mean, standard deviation, range of scores, skewness, and kurtosis. |
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Both were formed in rhyolitic alluvium and tephra, and had different particle size distributions and different specific surface areas. |
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These samples have different molecular weights and molecular weight distributions. |
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Therefore, if is very common for power distributions to contain complex shapes such as neckdowns and other non-ideal routing. |
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The metrologist relates the expected values of the sampling distributions for the results of measurement to the value of the measurand. |
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Does lack of available suitable habitat explain the patchy distributions of rare calcicole fern species? |
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The analytic side treats those functions as functions in the complex plane and leads to precise characterization of limit distributions. |
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For United States federal income tax-reporting purposes, the company will report the 2010 dividends as non-taxable distributions. |
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One way to model such a distribution is to assume that returns are generated from a mixture of normal distributions. |
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A true understanding of normal distributions and statistical theory clarifies the flaw in this reasoning. |
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Copulas are functions which connect marginal distributions of random variables and their joint distribution. |
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This is also comparable with the distributions of the R-factor estimated using pluviograph data for the region. |
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The power laws related to the distributions with computational issues and real life examples are presented in a chapter in the first part. |
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Another category of distributions used to fit the size distribution is based on the power law. |
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These authors discussed endemism within the archipelago and increased our understanding of species distributions across these islands. |
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However, much of the data, both in the raw scale and the percent improvement are not homoscedastic, and follow very non-normal distributions. |
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If P contains all recursively computable distributions, then M becomes the celebrated enumerable universal prior. |
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A person's initial beliefs and uncertainty are mathematically represented with prior probability distributions. |
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Using the inertialess momentum balance equation and neglecting the gravity term yields the distributions of the basic shear stresses. |
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In this paper however, we will only consider the family of Bernoulli distributions. |
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A critical factor in the use of Bernoulli distributions is that the parameters of the distribution are known constants. |
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Frequency distributions of some of the variables indicate the existence of bimodalities. |
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The choropleth map, which shows distributions by area, is one of the most frequently used maps in geography. |
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We used the negative binomial distributions fitted to the Ebola transmission data for the offspring distribution. |
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The older idea that informationlessness was to be equated with uniform distributions is vulnerable to the transformational paradoxes. |
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The scattergrams have no stripes, the normalized duration distributions have no periodic structure. |
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According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. |
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It is interesting that how temperature and precipitation related factors differs in the limitation of species distributions. |
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FishBase in 2015 listed 54 species or subspecies in this genus, many of which have very narrow local distributions. |
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There is no preference for either normal or reversed polarity, and no statistical difference between the distributions of these polarities. |
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Early written records provide valuable information on the past distributions of species. |
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Moreau noted that ornithology in this period was preoccupied with the geographical distributions of various species of birds. |
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Income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. |
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Tectonic processes control rates and distributions of erosion at the Earth's surface. |
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Lateral variations in gravity anomalies are related to anomalous density distributions within the Earth. |
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The small pelagic fish like anchovies, sardines and sardinella are all abundant species in EBUEs where they all have pelagic egg distributions. |
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The most common argument against the effectiveness of MPP approaches is that uneven data distributions mitigate the inherent advantages of parallelism. |
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Since the positrons are thermalized, the Doppler broadening measurements provide information about the momentum distributions of electrons at the annihilation site. |
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Both effects cause not Gaussian observations in probability distributions. |
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In addition, two tenebrionids were reported with northern distributions. |
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These methods are very sensitive to assumptions made about the missingness mechanism or about the distributions of the variables with missing data. |
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Any performance analysis based on stochastic simulation is subject to the errors inherent in misspecifying the modeling assumptions, particularly the input distributions. |
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Then it introduces both discrete and differential entropy and discusses challenges associated with interpreting and deriving the latter for various probability distributions. |
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Between 1859 and 1866, he developed the theory of the distributions of velocities in particles of a gas, work later generalised by Ludwig Boltzmann. |
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In-kind distributions which, if paid for by the distributee, would constitute payment of a qualified higher education expense, are excluded from gross income. |
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Karwe and Sernas reported the application of laser Doppler anemometry to measure velocity distributions in a twin-screw extruder using model fluids. |
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Normal or Gaussian distribution is one of the most used statistical distributions, and most statistical methods accept the hypothesis of normal distribution of data. |
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The reason to use illuminance is the inexpensive, quick and easy way to measure it, versus the relatively expensive and cumbersome way of measuring luminance distributions. |
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Different locations will have different wind speed distributions. |
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Appendices on relative entropy in Bernoulli distributions and relative entropy and ROC curves also are included, as are a glossary and references. |
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The biggest advantage of a Roth IRA is that distributions can be tax-free. |
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An upper one-percenter in the income and wealth distributions, Rubin commuted by private jet between the tony Jefferson Hotel in Washington and his Park home in New York. |
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The age and gender distributions approximate the national average. |
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Linguists and biologists have reached a similar conclusion based on analysis of Amerindian language groups and ABO blood group system distributions. |
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As a result, the Scottish Highlands continues to have the most unequal distributions of land in Europe, with more than half of Scotland owned by fewer than 500 people. |
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If these particles exist, they will appear as virtual particles in quantum loops, where they can affect the rate and angular distributions of particle decays. |
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However, the current distributions of microrefugia remain largely unknown. |
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Because many distributions are difficult to distinguish econometrically, these assumptions may lead to widely different implications for choice under uncertainty. |
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Several aquatic heteropteran species have seemingly disjunct distributions, with broad distributions in central Mexico and outlier populations in central Arizona. |
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The section on charge distributions looks at such topics as core and valence electrons, the valence region of molecules, and charges and ionization potentials. |
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Sampling without replacement from a large population is considered, and convergence of the emerging hypergeometric distributions to the binomial one is formally proved. |
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First, generally equity returns do not follow a Gaussian distribution and their third and fourth moments confirm skewed and leptokurtic distributions. |
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Three of the papers introduce the theory and phenomenology of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions and model quark TMDs using nucleon light-cone wave functions. |
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Over two million developers rely on ActiveState's open source language programming tools, language distributions, and enterprise support services. |
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For other soils, where a different subset of soil properties controlled particle size distributions after rainfall wetting, the original nomograph was found to perform poorly. |
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Further, deposition uniformity was greatly improved with crystal quality distributions being reduced closer to the 55 arcsecond X-Ray rocking curve width previously reported. |
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Likewise, there has been improved understanding of the distributions of plants and animals, especially endemism in island biotas where the founder effect is significant. |
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Specifically, we fit stable Paretian distributions to the residuals for some important macro-economic variates testing the null hypothesis of finite moments. |
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For all planar crystal types for which log normal size distributions were applied, the combination of two normal distributions also gave good results. |
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In order to obtain a complete picture of isomer distributions in the injection molded industrial PET samples, spectroscopic measurements were correlated with DSC measurements. |
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Distribution between main switchboards and sub distributions via cable risers and conductor rails with outlet boxes laid in culverts and vertical shafts. |
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Do stonefly predators influence benthic distributions in streams? |
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Others new hypothesis and equations are introduced by the use of FEM studies, in particular, stresses and forces distributions, triaxiality close to the tip of the tool. |
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Underlying all distributions of characters in assortative matings are certain elementary principles based on probabilities and the theory of sampling. |
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Moreover, their interspike-time and count distributions are well described by underdispersed gamma processes, indicating regularity in the release patterns. |
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Distributions of important variables were graphed and summary statistics calculated. |
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Distributions of values for OC concentrations as well as urinary glucaric acid and porphyrins concentrations were skewed. |
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Distributions that are peakier about the mean than a Gaussian distribution generally have positive kurtosis. |
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Soland, Iterative Solution Methods for Obtaining Steady State Probability Distributions of Markovian Multi-echelon Repairable Items Inventory Systems. |
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The Biodiversity Information Standards organization has developed the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, used in many international plant databases. |
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