| Sample injection was achieved via automatic thermal desorber, and detection was accomplished by a flame ionization detector. |
| Other atoms like nitrogen and sulfur at different levels of ionization also add to the emission of the nebula at specific wavelengths. |
| Additionally, the semiconductor wafer is subjected to a flow of ions from an ionization source within the tracking device itself. |
| The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from a gaseous atom. |
| The avalanching electrons, in turn, intensify the ionization immediately surrounding the wire. |
| An arc then flashes over between these electrodes 24 and 13, giving rise to ionization and pressurization. |
