| Such substances consist of a nitrate ion chemically bonded to a hydrocarbon molecule that's lost one of its hydrogen atoms. |
| The binding or unbinding of a single ion will drastically affect the calculated surface charge density. |
| Its positive terminal is connected to the anode and its negative terminal to the cathode where the reduction of the metal ion takes place. |
| The ion exchanger is porous and allows for a solution to permeate through the material. |
| Once the gas for the ion engine is used up, it will continue to orbit, but will eventually spiral lower until it crashes. |
| Neutron or ion irradiation hardens the material but not enough to prevent use in nuclear reactors. |
