| Accurate descriptions of such patterns can be informative of past vicariant events that have had an impact on the evolution of diverse biota. |
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| Congruence is interpreted to mean that a widespread ancestral biota was fragmented by a series of successive vicariant events. |
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| Schizoendemic taxa are vicariant endemics with identical chromosome numbers. |
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| Passive and active forms of water borne and air borne transport, as well as potential examples of vicariant transport will be discussed. |
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| Minimum age constraints were imposed based on two fossils, and the vicariant split between Palearctic and Nearctic Timarchini. |
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| They apparently speciated when the vicariant event of subduction of a once continuous ridge occurred. |
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